印刷中英文术语对照

1、印刷行业专业术语汇总(Printing glossary collection)全轮转八色商标印刷机 full rotary eight-color label press 全自动丝印机 fully automatic screen press小森超级丽色龙四色机 Komori LITHRONE S series four-color press 进口五色商标印刷机five-color label pressCB:上页纸CFB:中页纸 CF下页纸。CCNB灰底白DBL: digital blue line 蓝印刷术语子朋Missing text墨层&墨膜Ink layer& ink film尺

2、寸不符Dime nsions in correct墨雾Ink mist墨点&墨斑Ink speck调墨Ink mixi ng堆墨Ink pili ng油墨拉毛Ink picks水墨平稳Ink-water balanee墨流控制Ink flow control套拼不正Poor registrati on脱墨Dei nk版面脏渍未消干凈Dirt& contamination哑色Color matt& too dull粘花Inks picks着墨&上墨Inkin g-up色偏Color variation暗晕Dark halo套印不正Poor registrati on引发剂In itiator线条

3、变粗&油墨滋幵Ink creep ing润湿变形&润湿变形 伸长率Dampi ng stretch油墨遮盖力Ink coverage网点拉长Drag渗墨&吸墨Inkbleeding&ink penetration迭印/合成晒印Double print水干Dry plate密度计Densimeter& densitometer水大Wet plate纸张静电消除Destaticizing of paper刮花&拖花Scratch膨胀色/扩张色Expa nsive color静电丝网印刷ESSP(electrostasticscreenste ncil pr in ti ng)迭印Trapping&

4、 superiposition& superipose喷粉花Excesspowder应力值Magnitude of stress针位不一致Datum line not constant暗色/哑色Dull color& matt color滴油Oil smear网面Wireside滴水Waterspot毯面Feltside墨屎Ink spot擦脏/背面蹭脏Smear鬼影Ghost image& ghosting白页Blank page重影Doubli ng曙红/酸性曙红Eos ine印油不良Poor vani shi ng掉粉/掉毛Dry lin ti ng墨皮Ink ski n防粘脏喷粉器Dr

5、y spray透印Strike-through&pr intthrough& show through防粘脏喷粉器装置Drysprayan ti-set-offequipme nt墨杠&杠纹Roller mark喷粉Dry spray ing印刷条纹&油纹Streak干式剥膜Dry stripp ing飞墨&溅墨Ink fly网点密度DS(density of screen)着墨性能Ink holdout双网点Dual dot着墨辊Inking roller& inker韧性/粘性Ductility& adhesiveness喷墨印刷Ink-jet printing墨层掉落（脱墨）Rubbin

6、g of & flake off纸面掉粉（掉毛）Surface picking变色、脱色Discoloration& fading双印重影/点子拉长Doubli ng两次晒版Double printing挥发干燥Evaporation drying左页/偶数页Even folio& even page表面色调Surface tin ted污点、污斑Smudge小故障、失灵Glitch油迹、污点Smear条纹、条痕、拖影Streak刻痕、缺口Nick全息图Hologram脱墨、空白点Void全息印刷Holographic示意图Rough sketch柔和Delicacy网点效应Grid effe

7、ct增稠计Den sifier曝光灯Exposing lamp饱和的Saturated饱和溶液Saturatedsolutio n饱和色Saturatecolor饱和容积Saturatedvolume饱和度Saturati on实地Solid网面Wire side颜料Pigme nt改版Form correcting印版Forme着水辊Formdampe ningroller&forme-damp ing roller油墨白化、水连结料 置换碾墨法Flushi ng切版机Forme cutter印版台Forme-bed上墨辊、着墨辊Forme inking roller& forme roll

8、er印版润湿过度、输墨 过多Floodi ng拼版后的打样Forme proof荧光印刷Fluoresce nt printing折页二角板Former board油墨过多Flood底色Flushed colors& basecolor糊版、渗油Greas ing飞墨Flying & flying ink底色墨Ground ink纸张反面印刷Back printing色调不良Bad color反面印Back-up run套不准Bad register、bad lay回水Back water套印性能不良Bad trapping回水泵Back water pump原稿不清Bad copy回水槽Ba

9、ck water tank橡皮布Bla nket橡皮布夹条Blanket bar橡皮布除粘粉Blanket dust橡皮布夹板Blanket clamp橡皮布起鼓包Blanket embossing橡皮布错动Blanket creep橡皮布包衬Blanket packing胶印滚筒Blanket cylinder串色Bleed back印刷模糊不清、纸 张的云斑状Cloudi ness瞎版、平版不受墨图 象Blind image墨膜起泡、橡皮布起泡、纸张起泡Blisteri ng耐蚀膜起泡、感光膜 起泡、纸张起泡Blister润湿过度着墨不良Bli ndi ng模糊、重影Blur& Slurr

10、ing白化（油墨）Blushi ng链形网点Chai n-dot油墨粉化Chalki ng（印刷墨迹）粉化Chalking on paper精细套印Close register图象模糊、无光泽Clounding盲点、不着墨、盲 版Bli nd双墨印刷法Split Fountain Printing塞路洛纸印刷Celloph one塑料胶卷印刷Plastic Film磁性印刷（MICR）Magn eticInkCharacterRecog niti on浮出印刷（凸字粉印 刷）Thermography墨辊脱墨、不均匀Strippi ng胶印墨色标准SWOPSpecificati ons for

11、Web Offset图象Publicati ons网点扩大Dot Gain曲线模式Curves凸版印刷Relief Printing活版印刷Letter press橡胶版印刷Flexography胶纸Larbo Tissue柯式印刷法Offset Printing凹版印刷Intaglio Printing照相凹版:Photogravure孔版印刷Stencil Printing丝网印刷Scree nPrinting外缘带Marginal Zone透印Strike-through浮雕印刷Relief油墨结皮、起皮Ski nning十字线Crossli ne快干油墨Easy-drying ink调

12、墨助剂、调墨油compo und硬橡胶Ebon ite横向打孔Cross perforat ing硬橡胶辊Ebonite blanket参见、相互对照Cross reference膨胀的橡胶布:Embossed bla nket固化剂Curi ng age nt前进色、突出的颜 色Advancing color喷雾装、气刷、喷笔Air brush纲纹、传墨辊、网 纹辘Anilox roller防粘脏喷雾、防反印 粘喷雾器Anti-setoff spray光圈、口径Aperture涂盖、退地Blocking out堵墨、滞墨现象Backing away着墨孑LCells橡皮滚筒对橡皮滚筒式B-B

13、 type十字规矩线Crossli neregistermark&crossmark密度范围Density range水辊Dampe nder roller显示器Display unit数字印刷机串墨辊、匀墨辊Distributing roller数字彩色胶印机Digital offset color press墨鼓Drum传墨辊Distrutor& ink transfer roller输纸装置Feeder un it扩印、放大相片Enlarging print环状白斑、墨皮 斑、白环、墨屑Hickies咬纸牙Gripper实地版Solid plate热转印Heat tran sfer承印物

14、料Substrate专色Spot color双面印：正反印Work-a nd-back湿迭湿印刷Wet-on-wet printing翻转式:牙口反转Work-a nd-tumble扭转式：转纸连印Work-a nd-twist聚合物咼密度交联结合Crossli nked干后变淡（油墨干后颜色变淡）Dry dark抗汗性Stain resista nee抗磨损Abrasio nresista nee抗溶剂Solve ntresista nee干固设备（UV印刷）Curingunit烘焙处理Post-Bak ing色序Color seque nee减粘剂Easer复印机Duplicator每小时

15、印数Iph(impression per hour)复制回菲林Duplicati ng film网点密度In tergratedhalf-t one den sity坚韧性Toughness网点百分率Perce ntagedot area油墨粘度计In kometer油墨牵力Ink trapp ing不褪色度Fast ness红外线固化Infra-red curing耐亮度Light fastness红外线Infra-red ray冲淡剂Exta nder装版Impos ing粘度Tack吻压（印刷时印版与纟氏张接触的最佳压力，全部油1墨的均匀转移）Kiss impression墨条痕Gear

16、 mark & streak网点增大Dot-gai n白点Speckle & white flake印刷机Printing press凸版印刷机Relief prin ti ng press印刷压力Impressi onal pressure平版印刷机Pla no graphicpress平压平印刷机Plate npress凹版印刷机:Intaglio printing process卷筒纸印刷机Roll-fed printing press丝网印刷机Scree n-processpri nti ng process单张纸印刷机Sheet-fedpri nti ng press圆压平印刷机Fl

17、at-bed cylinder press双面单色印刷机Perfect ing prin ti ng press圆压圆印刷机Rotary printing press双面多色印刷机Multicolor perfecting press单色印刷机Single-color printing press单张纸给纸系统Feed in gsystem双色印刷机Two-color printing press自动给纸机Feederautomatic多色印刷机Multicolor printing press堆纸台Stock table输纸装置Sheetconveying device版台Bed plate

18、& forme-bed前规Front guide侧规Side guide横转式：自反印Work-a nd-tur n空白部份起脏Catch-up印后加工术语吸湿不稳定Hygro-i nstability表面上胶Surface sizi ng过油粘花Inks pick吸塑不良Poor heat-seal裱后弯曲warpi ng过错油Wrong coating短坑Flute paper to short磨光粘花Cale ndar picks& block ing甩坑Wrong flute甩UVUV come off裱坑针位不一致 Datum line not constant对裱裂幵Delam i

19、n ati on爆线Scoring cracked& split score胶水痕Glue mark &Adhesive streak啤走位Position off爆坑Poor glue joint啤不穿Die-cut too light & rough edge裱后伸长Paperel on gati on扭线Falsescori ng压线不良Poor scori ng除湿Dehumidify误差值/误差大小Magnitude of error拿错木样Wrong model脱水Evaporat ing刀线变形Scoring shaping表面处理Surface treatment& surfa

20、ce applicati on& surface lamin ati ng粘口脱离Poor glue joint护封Dust cover粘位不正Out of gluealig nment&misalig nment揩金/撒粉/上粉Dust ing胶片不符In correct wi ndow film防尘Dust-proof扣底爆线Cracked fold无尘的Dust-free胶水位溢胶Excessglue position防尘的Dust-tight腐蚀铜板Etched copper-plate错页/页码错乱Erraticpages&erraticpag in ati on腐蚀过的凹版滚筒Et

21、ched gravure cylinder均匀分布Even distribution烫金Die-stamping bronze裱咭机、裱纸板机Board liner模版/印模Die plate切斜Skew钢印Die stamper啤穿Cut-through模切/冲切Die-si nki ng击凹Deboss ing鱼胶Etching glue击凸Emboss ing静电丝网印刷ESSP (electrostastic scree n ste ncil pr in ti ng )配制、冷加工Fabricate腐蚀铜板Etched copper-plate爆边Edge-tear腐蚀过的凹版滚筒Et

22、ched gravure cylinder对不准Misalig n水油Water-basedvar nish凹痕Inden tati on吸塑油Blister varnish啤刀Cutting tool光油Varnish oil定位塑料条Locating plastic strip裱咭Board lam in at ing强力底胶片Brute mightly bottom film裱坑Flute lam in ati on压痕模槽宽Width of creasing matrix压痕线（压线）Creasing round edge压模痕厚度Thickness of creasing matri

23、x刀线Die-cut line压痕底模Creasing bottom die制袋-装填-封口包装 机Form-fill-seal-machi ne保护胶贴Protection gum paste成型-装填-封口包装 机Form-fill-seal-pouches压纹机Emboss ingcale ndari ngmachi ne上胶机Gumming machine涂胶条杠Gum streak脱膜、脱胶:Gumming out上胶、涂胶Gumming& gumming up上胶纸Gumming paper上胶辊Gumming roller脚线、底线Foot rule起泡Foam ing通风Bla

24、st粘合剂Bonding agent& cement粘合力Bonding capacity胶粘强度Bonding strength堵眼（丝印故障）Cloggi ng粘贴、上浆Past ing压光皱折（纸病）Cale nder crease凹凸版Embossing plate压光压裂（纸病）:Calerder crushed退化Dwi ndle压光痕Cale nder mark压印凸版Embossing forme随机现象Chance phe nomernon撒粉、上粉、擦金粉Dust ing局部UV:Spot UV凸UVThick UV光PPGlossy PP闪粉Glitter短坑Flute

25、paper too short坑纹方向错Wrong flute directi on爆线、裂线、裂开Split score啤走位Position off纸张伸长Paperel on gati on啤线轻Die-cut too slight抽湿Dehumidificati on滚金口Gilt-edgi ng蘸花口Marble-edgi ng打排孔Perforati ng分切Slitt ing水油Water-based coating粘角Corn er gl uing吸塑油Heat-sealed coating扣底Bottom-lock甩UVUV flake-offUV变色UV fadi ngUV

26、爆色UV crackedUV固化不良:Insufficient curing耐磨性不好Poor abrasi on附着性不好Insufficient adhesivenessUV灯功率不够UV lamp is In sufficie nt power&UV lamp short of power半哑光Satin哑色Matt封盖机Capping machine硬纸板封面Cardboard cover纸张术语基Datum lines（纸的）擦除性Erasability & erasure弯曲度Degree of curvature纸屑Paperdust& fluff透明度:Degree of cl

27、arity脱水Evaporat ing分散度Degree of dispersion均匀性Evenness硬度Degree of hardness压力过大Excessive Pressure湿度Degree of humidity过度曝光Excessive exposure饱和度Degree of saturation膨胀Expa nsion脱水作用Dehydration& dewatering纸张的伸缩Paper s con tract ion纸张收缩度Papershri nkage纸张的伸长率Paper stretch纸的擦除性Erasability& erasure伸长系数Extensi

28、on modulus平衡状态Equilibrium胀缩测试仪Expa nsiveand shri nkagetester纸张的直丝绺（顺丝绺）Long directio n& gra in directi on纸张的横丝绺Across the grain& grain-short directi on蒸发Evaporati on横纹绺（逆纹、横纹）Across the grain纸张加工Paperc on vert ing纸张撕裂Sn atchi ng吸湿性Hygroscopic& hygroscopicity织物Fabric挺度Stiff ness纸张纤维Paperfibre湿度计Hygro

29、meter纵向收缩Vertical con tract ion吸湿膨胀性Hygro-expa nsivity毯面Felt side均匀性Evenness纵断面A vertical sect ion过度曝光Excessexposure纵度Vertical range蒸发Evaporati on渗透速度Velocity of permeability均匀分布Even distribution除湿作用Dehumidificati on膨胀色、扩张色Expansive color紧密的、密实的Void free胀缩测试仪Expansion and shrinkage tester孔隙比Void rat

30、io比破强度Burst factor基重Basic weight吸水度Cobb size爆破强度Burst strength含水分Moisture content引裂强度Tear stre ngth环压Ring crush (RCT)裂断长Break length平压Con cora (flat crush&SCT)平滑度Smooth ness边压强度Edgewise compressive stre ngth & RCT吸水性Water absorpti on&waterabsorptive nessof sized不透光度Opacity耐折度Fold &MD,CD表面强度Surface s

31、tre ngth光亮度Bright ness标准蜡棒Dension wax膨胀性能Expa nsive ness间隙长度Gap length膨胀性Expa nsivity弱胶纸Soft sized paper糙面（粘结）效应Anchoring effect高上胶纸Hard sized paper压纹效应Grain effect纤维长度Fiber length吸湿作用Hygroscopic effect拉丝长度:Length of string滞后效应Hysteresis effect纵向的、纵长的Len gthways冲击裂断长Pun chi ng break ing len gth纵向Por

32、trait渗透深度Length of penetration吸附作用Attract effect爆破深度Length of shot粘合作用Adhesive effect垂直长度Length of perpendiculars纸张起毛Splitting& fluffing反作用Adverse effect起毛的纸Fluffy荧光纸Fluoresce nt paper纸张的弹性变形Rheology of paper引力作用Attractive effect轴向的Axial固着效果Anchor effect纸层的不均匀Hungry对比效应Con trast effect纸张上胶Papersiz i

33、ng交叉（横向）弹性效应Cross elastic effect纸张干燥器Paperdryer长度的、纵长的Lon gitudi nal纸页的长边Long direct ion of sheet纸垫衬、纸包衬Paperdress ing纸边撕裂力Edge tear ing resista nee纸坯、原纸Base stock& raw paper响度Rattle瓦楞纸Fluting paper灰雾度Fog den sity纸张纹理Papergrain & formation耐折强度Foldi ng en dura nee纸张毛孔Paper pore耐折度测试仪Folding endurance

34、tester纸张纹向Grain of paper耐折性能Foldi ngguality&foldi ngresista nee起楞、起横纹（纸病）、 盘车Barri ng耐折度Foldi ngnu mber& foldi ngstre ngty黑点（纸病）Black spot纸袋衬里纸:Bag liner刮刀伤痕Blade cut& blade scratch打包纸Bali ng paper漂白牛皮纸Bleached kraft paper纸边裁切Bleed漂白牛皮纸浆Bleached kraft pulp纸张起泡Blister & blisteri ng泡痕（纸病）Blow mark压光痕C

35、ale ndermark ing &marks纸板的厚度Caliper玻璃纸Cellophane& cellophane paper透明膜Cellopha ne foil瓦楞纸板Cellular board纸张的直角性Squari ng纸线的挤外性Shingling of Paper聚合脂胶纸Polyester醋酸纤维纸Acetate压纹板Grain board纸张撕裂Sn atchi ng纸张夹Paperclamp纸张拔毛Pick抗粘性、抗拉毛Pick ing resista nee纸张砑光机Papermachi ne glazer抗起毛纸Pick resista nt paper压花纹Pe

36、bbling&pebble finish晾纸Paperc on diti oning纸垫衬纸、纸包衬Paper dress ing晾纸车间Paperconditioning plant卷筒纸Paperroll晾纸装置Paper-ha nging device纸封面Papercover印版裂纹、纸张裂纹Crack ing切纸机Paper cutter纸张折迭机Cardboard folding machine纸质布Papercloth走纸速度Paperspeed纸盒衬纸Carton liner paper碎纸机Papershredder纸张卷边Curl钞票纸Currency paper纸张的滞变

37、现象 :Hysterisis of paper牛皮纸Kraft paper铜版纸、涂料纸Coated art paper证券纸Bond paper咼级书写纸Bank paper抛光涂料纸Cast-coated paper原纸版、卡纸、厚Card-board单面粉咭（单粉咭）CIS&1/s artboard (one side咭coatedartboard)3孔铁夹3-hole binder双面粉咭（双粉咭）C2S&2/S artboard (two sides coatedartboard)粉咭Artboard灰板Greyboard粉纸（双粉纸）:Artpaper啡牛皮纸Brown kraft

38、 paper纸板Board白牛皮纸White kraft paer铝箔纸Foil paper特种纸Special paper金纸Hot stamping (foil) paper书纸Woodfree切纸机Guillot ine新闻纸Newspri nt充粉纸Mechanical art paper账簿纸Azure laid paper布纹纸Cambric board&crash finish paper&linenfinishpaper&wove paper吸水纸Blott ingpaper&absorbe ntpaper卡片纸Ivory board圣经纸Bible paper双面咭纸Bris

39、tol board有色打字纸Color manifod paper木纹纸Woodgrained paper防油纸Grease-proof paper广告纸Posterpaper毛边Deckle paper合成纸Yupo-paper哑粉纸Matt art paper仿古纸Antique paper羊皮纸Parchme nt光面纸Machine glazed (MG)paper压花咭Enamel board正面Top side去皮Debark ing光面粉纸Enamel-finish paper包装纸Wrapp ing paper米纸Rice paper轻磅粉纸Light weight coate

40、d paper起皱纸边（纸张边缘 过程中引起的皱边）Grainy edge双面纸Duplex paper充皮纸Leatherette paper劣质画纸Cartridge paper图纸Plotting paper玻璃纸Cellophane paper绝缘纸Insulated paper描图纸Tracing paper绘图纸1Drawing paper蜡纸Waxed paper卷边纸Curl edge paper浪形纸边、波状纸边Wavy edge书版类术语错页（页码错乱）Erratic pages & pagi nati onerratic左页、偶数页Even folio & even pa

41、ge书脊Spine &book back铳背Rak ing书背Backbone& bookback换页、进页Form advanee封面封底（封套）Cover切口、前切口Fore edge订装书Binding book前切口白边Fore edge marg in平装书Softback开本、幅面尺寸Format精装书Hardcover前言、序Foreword平压机Foot press与书芯对齐的书壳Flush board折页机Folder unit与书芯对齐的封面Flush cover左边齐行Flush to left右边齐行Flush to right骨胶Bon e-glue衬页Book en

42、d64页、四、16页、插迭64-pagequad 16 S to insert扉页（粘在书里的）衬 页Board paper平行折Parallel fold垂直折Right-angle fold荷包折Three-leaf panel folds风琴折Accordion folds or Z folds反复折Over-a nd-over-folds书页迭Sig natures连迭To follow插迭To insert空白页、衬页Fly满页Bleeding pages出血Bleed间沟Gutter地对地Foot-to-foot天对天Head-to-head行长Line length版面Type

43、page边Margi ns页码Folio印刷衔头:Running head八开本Oetavo对开本Folio小册子，小书Booklet, pamphlet参考书Referenee book六十四开本64-mo纵长页、画像Portrait四开本Quarto字盘、书壳Case制书壳机Casemaker书脊槽、护条、连 接位Joi nt封面纸、绘图纸、厚 纸Cortridge paper硬封面装订Caseb inding表面硬化、表层硬化Caseharde ning书壳压平机Case-straighte ning maehi ne书页卷角、折角Earmark上书壳机Casti ng in maehi

44、 ne石棉Earth flex书籍护封、封面纸 套Dustjaeket& dust wrapper胶装粘订（无线胶订）Adhesivebinding&perfeetbi nding书脊粘衬Baek-l ining订口Baek margin粗封面纸板Chipboard空白装帧样本Dummy切齐（书边及图片）, 原稿剪辑Croppi ng正文后的版面、书后 附录End matter打（冲）孔机Eyeleting maehine鸡眼Eyelet行末信号、行末码End-of-line page配页配帖Gatheri ng最后页Final page双联本印刷Half-sheet work纵剖面、截面图P

45、rofile衬纸、隔纸、隔页本In terleaf三十二开本32-mo十六开本16-mo书页和书页的规划 页Pageand page Layout飘口位、出边书皮、 出边封面Overha ng eover活页塑料夹装订、 胶圈装Plastie eomb binding两页中间的空白、订 口、栏距Gutter帖标、帖码、折标Collating mark锁线订Thread sewing经折装Aeeordion binding骑马订Saddle stitehi ng蝴蝶装Butterfly-fold binding铁丝平订Wire side-stitehing塑料线烫订Plastie thread

46、binding线装Chin ese traditi onal thread bi nding活页装Loose-leaf binding螺旋装Spiral binding& eoil binding环衬End paper三眼订3-hole binding书槽Book groove包角Corner wrapp ing堵头布Head band飘口Over hang eover edges光本Trimmed book书腰Book waist中径仲条）Inner book waist压平Nippi ng扎捆Bun dli ng扒圆Rounding烫背Book baking双联装订Two-up bindi

47、ng起脊Baek ing插页In sert折迭式插页Folded insert包封皮机Book eovering maehine三面切书机Three-knife trimmer制书壳机Book easemaking maehine书壳Bookease&book-cover切齐书脊Saw-bi nd书芯Bookbloek书边Bookedge书芯锁线Bloek stitehing压书机Bookpress对页（打开书所见的 相对两页）Spread书芯压平机Booksmashi ng-a nd- compress ing machi ne衬纸（连接书芯与书壳）Endpaper手工齐纸Knocking

48、up压书槽机、烫沟机Book joint burning-machine& book hinge setting machine软皮装Limp binding缝上纱布的书芯（未 装订）Book sewon gauze刀式折页Knife folding示意图Sckematic diagram书芯加工Bookblock processing栅栏式折页Buckle folding对门折Gate fold田字折Right-angle fold线装Case-bo un d-sew n毛本Un trimmed book卷轴装Scroll binding印前专业术语拼版人员Stripper& typotec

49、t无彩色Achromatic color色域Color gamut色彩恒性Color constancy特性描述Characterizati on色彩外表模块Color appearancemodel黑体Black body明度Bright ness黑体辐射Blackbody radiator色度Chromaticity色度值Colorimetric values彩度Chroma暗视觉Scotopic visi on色度计Colorimeter三度色彩空间CIE L*a*b* 三度空间的L* = 光亮度，a* =空间的红-绿色 轴，b* =空间的蓝-黄色轴。表色系统color (order) system( Mun sell system、PANTONE system、Lab、Lxy).色彩搭配Color matchi ng互补色Complementary color锥体细胞ConeCMS颜色管理系统Color man ageme ntsystem扩散体Diffuser演色性Color rendering index色域Color gamut转换Con vers io