[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟19

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟19大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟19大学三级(B)分类模拟19Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. _ is the date today?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案:B解析 本题翻译为“今天几号”。属固定句型用法。问题:2. We had to give up the plan because we had _ money.A.come up toB.got along withC.run out ofD.taken charge of答案:C问题:3. The

2、 mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.A.should catchC.should have caughtB.caughtD.would have caught答案:A问题:4. It is necessary to find a peaceful _ to the troubles in the area.A.solutionB.answerC.wayD.explanation答案:A本题考查名词的词义。solution意为“解决方法”；answer意为“答案，回答”；way意为“方法”；exp

3、lanation意为“解释”。该句意为：找到一个和平的解决这个地区困难的方法是必要的。问题:5. It was the training that he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that答案:D解析 强调句的固定结构It is/wasthat可以强调除谓语之外的大部分句子成分。分析句子结构可知，句中第一个that引导的从句that he had as a young man作training的定语。本句强调的是句子的主语the training，所以选D)。 避错 其他三项都

4、不符合强调句的句型结构，故都排除。 问题:6. Have you ever spent a lot of time _ for a perfect Christmas present?A.searchB.to searchC.searchingD.searched答案:C本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为： spend some time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”。该句意为：你曾经花很多时间寻找过一个很棒的圣诞礼物吗?问题:7. _ a taxi, otherwise youll miss your train and the ticket will expire.A.Ta

5、kenB.TakeC.To takeD.Taking答案:B通过句意判断可知，前句应为祈使句，故动词用原形，选B。问题:8. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案:C他们都很累，但是却没有一个人停下来休息。本题考查否定代词的使用。A any 和 B some均不具有否定章义，不符合题意，D neither指“两者都不”，因此排除，故只能选C。问题:9. Mary never goes to the cinema, _?A.does MaryB.

6、does sheC.doesnt sheD.doesnt Mary答案:B玛丽从不看电影，不是吗？反意疑问句由一般疑问句和简短的疑问句组成，前一部分用否定，后一部分就用肯定，反之亦然。句子中有never， few, little等表示否定意义的词时，后面用肯定。问题:10. My wife is out of work now, so we have to _ our living expenses.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut outD.cut short答案:A解析 与cut搭配的词级主要有：cut down意为“削减，删节”；cut off意为“切断”；cut sho

7、rt意为“缩短”；cut out意为“停止”，根据题意，选项A为正确答案。Section B问题:1. The instructor suggested (put) _ off the match for the heavy snow.答案:putting解析 动词“suggest”表示“建议”时，通常有两种接续方法，即：suggest doing和suggest that+主语+(should) ， do，因此这里需要填动名词。而“suggest”还表示“暗示，表明”，表示这层含义时就不需接以上两种特殊的接续方法，并且此时句子的主语通常是物。例如：His expression suggest

8、ed that he was very angry(他的表情表明他非常生气。)问题:2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) _ the rules.答案:obey门口的警卫要求每个人都要遵守规则。insist + that从句，从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。问题:3. They returned my keys to me. Someone (pick) _ them up in the street.答案:had picked他们把钥匙还给了我。有人在街上拾到了。pick动作发生在动词return之

9、前，所以用过去完成时。问题:4. The sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants (grow) _.答案:to grow太阳温暖了大地，这才使植物有可能生长。本题考查动词不定式做宾语。在句型make it possible for sth. to do sth. 中，动词不定式to do做make的宾语。问题:5. Maya stopped (tie) _ her shoelace (鞋带).答案:to tie解析 本题考查的是词组stop to do sth. (停下来去做另一件事)的用法。stop的另一个表达stop

10、doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”。触类旁通 某些动词既可以接不定式，也可以接现在分词作宾语，但意义不同。如：go on to do sth./doing sth. (继续做另一件事/继续做同样的事情)等。问题:6. The (able) _ that he showed in this field is really extraordinary.答案:ability考点 词性转换 解析l要填的词在句中做主语，而且前边有定冠词限定，所以应该用名词ability。 问题:7. If you wish to see the sunrise, watch the (east) _ sky at

11、 dawn.答案:eastern(名词变形容词)解析 根据句子结构可以看出“sky”前需要一个形容词作定语，“east”的形容词为eastern，意为“居于东方的，东方的”。问题:8. The child (awake) _ and began to cry.答案:awoke解析 and连接两个动作前后要保持一致，后面用一般过去时，所以前面也要用一般过去时。awake的过去式和过去分词分别为awoke和awaken。同样用法的还有：wake-woke-woken；break-broke-bro- ken等。问题:9. She was glad to see her children well

12、(take) _ care of in the nursery.答案:taken解析 take care of与宾语children之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动的含义。此处是“感官动词+宾语+宾沿补足语”的结构。宾补由过去分词充当，描述宾语是被。问题:10. In order to keep a bigh level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) _ protective clothes.答案:to wear解析 本题考查对动词require用法的掌握。动词require后要接动词不定式。本句意为“为了保持高水平的安全性，

13、要求所有的员工都穿防护服装”。Part Reading Comprehension The following describes the terms on which eBay offers you access to our service Welcome to eBayBy using the services available from the domain and subdomains of wwweBaycom you are agreeing to the following terms，including those available by hyperlink with e

14、Bay Incand the general principles for the web sites of our subsidiaries and international affiliates(附属公司)If you reside outside of the United States，you are contracting with eBay International AGIf you have any questions，please refer to the Help section on the site Before you may become a member of

15、eBay，you must read and accept all of the terms and conditions in，and linked to，this User Agreement and the Privacy PolicyWe strongly recommend that，as you read this User Agreement，you also access and read the linked informationBy accepting this User Agreement，you also agree that your use of other eB

16、ay branded web sites will be governed by the User Agreement and Privacy Policy posted on those web sites This Agreement is effective on February 1st，2006 for current users，and upon acceptance for new usersThe previous amendment to this Agreement was effective for all users on May 25th，2005 1. Who is

17、 the passage intended to?A.eBays customersB.eBays buyerC.eBays supplierD.eBays website users答案:D通过阅读全文，可推断出答案。2. What does the“site”in the first paragraph refer to?A.It refers to the InternetB.It refers to all of the domain and sub-domains of eBaycomC.It refers to .D.It refers to eBay Inc答案:C从原文第二段f

18、rom the domain and sub-domains of wwwebaycom you are agreeing to the following terms，可得出答案。3. What is the meaning of“reside”in the first paragraph?A.liveB.travelC.goD.get online答案:Areside是居住的意思，同义词为live。4. If the users accept this User Agreement，it means_A.they agree that the User Agreement and Priv

19、acy Policy on other eBay branded web sites will not be effective to themB.they also agree to the User Agreement and Privacy Policy on other eBay branded web sites when they use themC.they just have to follow this User AgreementD.they have nothing to do with eBays subsidiaries and international affil

20、iates答案:B从原文第三段末尾句可得出答案。5. When will this Agreement take effect?A.February 1st，2006B.February 1st，2005C.May 25th，2006D.May 25th，2005答案:A从最后一段第一句可得出答案。 How men learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that-men, unlike animals, someh

21、ow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether sp

22、oken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the m

23、ore we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling (有效的，有力的) words is what we call

24、 literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately (精确地), or they will make our sp

25、eech silly and vulgar (粗俗的；无礼的) 1. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that _ .A.they could agree upon certain signsB.they could write them downC.they could communicate with each otherD.they could combine them答案:C解析 本题为推理题。从第1段第2句中的目的状语从句“so that th

26、ey could communicate with each other”就可推断这就是原因之一。故选C。2. What is true about words?A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They are simply sounds.C.They can not be written down.D.They are mysterious.答案:B解析 本题为细节推理题。从第1段第2句中的“the origin of language is a mystery”推断选项D不正确；从第2长句可知，词不仅可用来表达感觉，还可以表达“acti

27、ons and things”(行动和事物)，而且这些词还可以写下来，因此可以排除选项A和C。根据本段最后一句“Those sounds,.,we call words”，可以判断选项B是正确答案。3. Which of the following statements is true?A.The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.B.The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be.C.The more we read and learn, the more lea

28、rned we are.D.The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become.答案:C解析 本题为细节推理题。根据第2段最后一句“.and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases”可推断选项C为正确答案。4. In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _ .A.to confound the readersB.to move o

29、ur actionC.to puzzle our feelingsD.to move men to tears答案:D解析 本题为细节推理题。从最后一段第4句中的“.and which by their position and association can move men to teals”可以看出，真正的诗人可以使人感动得落泪。而从最后一段可知，诗人属于“great writers”，因此D为正确答案。5. We can make our speech refined and polished _ .A.by using words with care and accuracyB.by

30、 using words at randomC.by using bombastic wordsD.by using resounding words答案:A解析 本题为细节推理题。题中refined与polished分别意为“优美的，润饰的”和“文雅的”，与最后一段最后一句的“silly”和“vulgar”形成鲜明的对比。也就是说，如果要使我们的话优美和文雅，我们可以按照最后一句的建议去做，即谨慎而且精确地用词。故可以推断A是正确的。 Miracle of the Forest When you walk into a National Forest, you really believe

31、you are the first person who has ever been here. Funny thing is, you are not. These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand, settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isn t it? But that s the Miracle of the Forest. W

32、ith careful management these forests have re newed themselves, year after year, providing us with all kinds of benefits. And that s why we call them Forever Forests. Come to see for yourself! And get involved with the new Forests For Us program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. Fo

33、r more information write: Forest for US, P. O, Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013. Miracle of the Forest Duration that has been used: 1 . Usage of the forest:1. 2 .for the building of houses 2. 3 for the railroad The reason that we call them Forever Forests: 1. 4 themselves with careful management 2. pr

34、oviding us with lots of 5 year after year 1.答案:a hundred years2.答案:wood3.答案:ties4.答案:renewed5.答案:benefits A-bit B-buffer storage C-card reader D-character E-coder F-command G-data processing H-to edit I-to encode J-feedback K-file L-floppy disk M-frame N-hardware O-inline processing P-bandwidth Q-ke

35、yboard R-surf the internet S-modem T-add a contact 1. _指令，命令 _硬件答案:F、N2. _读卡机 _缓冲储存器答案:C、B3. _读卡机 _缓冲储存器答案:J、K4. _上网 _调制解调器答案:R、S5. _软磁盘 _比特，二进制的一位答案:L、AAn nouncement The swimming pool of Shanghai University will be open to the public on July 10th this year Time:8:00 a.m.8:00 p.m. Fee:RMB 2 yuan/hr

36、for an adult RMB 1 yuan、hr for a child Please bring your own swimming suits Shanghai University 1. When will the swimming pool begin to be open to the public? _ 答案:On July 102. What time will the swimming pool close?_答案:At 8:00 p.m.3. How much will a grown-up pay if he stays in the swimming pool for

37、 2 hours?_答案:4 yuan4. How much will two children pay if they stay in the swimming pool for 3 hours? _ 答案:6 yuan5. What do you need to bring when you go to the swimming pool? _ 答案:Swimming suitsPart Translation问题:1. Hard as he worked, he failed to support the whole family.A.他努力工作，却未能支持一家人。B.尽管他努力工作，却

38、养不起一家人。C.尽管他努力工作，却没有得到全家的支持。D.无论他多么努力工作，也养不起一家人。答案:Bsupport。在此是养家的意思。问题:2. Customers prefer to purchase our products though they seem higher in price.A.顾客情愿购买我们那些价格看上去较高的产品。B.虽然我们的产品价格似乎高了一些，顾客仍喜欢购买。C.消费者宁愿买我们的产品，不过它们的价格似乎高了一些。D.尽管我们的产品价格很高，人们虽不情愿但仍然购买。答案:B解析 关键点：对prefer to和though的理解和翻译。prefer to表示“宁愿”；though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管，虽然。故B为最佳译文。问题:3. The Chi