[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟10

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟10大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟10大学三级(B)分类模拟10Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. I broke my relationship with him because he always found _with me.A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault答案:D解析 本题考查固定短语的搭配。find fault with意为“对吹毛求疵”，为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(错误，过错)的常见词组是make a mistake(犯错误)；选项B(失败)

2、和C(过失，误差)也都不符合题意，均可排除。 问题:2. More than one man _ been sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is答案:A主谓一致。自从1979年以来，有许多人被送往最艰苦的地方。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。问题:3. _the weather report，its going to rain tomorrowA.As forB.According toC.Instead ofD.In spite of答案:B解析 本题考查短语辨析。as for“

3、至于，关于”；according to“根据”；instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管”。根据句意应该是“根据天气预报明天将要下雨。”故选B。问题:4. There are three colors in the British flag, _ red, white and blue.A.rarelyB.namelyC.reallyD.naturally答案:B解析 本题考查副词辨析。rarely很少，几乎不；really真正地；namely也就是；naturally自然地，由题意可知选项B为正确选项。问题:5. When the whole area was _ by t

4、he flood, the government sent food there by helicopter (直升机).A.cut awayB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down答案:B解析 动词词组辨析 本题考查cut与介词搭配的动词词组的含义。根据句意，洪水会造成地区被隔离，与外界失去联系，政府才会启用直升机运送食物，所以选B)“切断，隔断”符合句意。 A)cut away“切掉，砍掉”；C)cut up“切碎，抨击”和D)cut down“砍倒，削减”，都不符合题意。 问题:6. The child was told to _ for being rude to his

5、 uncle.A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.admit答案:B解析 这孩子被告知要为对他叔叔态度粗鲁而道歉。apologize为动词，意为“道歉”。问题:7. None of us expected the president to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn outD.turn up答案:D解析 考查由动词turn构成的动词词组。D项turn up表示“出现，现身”，相当于appear，与后一句“我们以为他还在医院”构成合理逻辑。 A项

6、turn in(上缴)、B项turn down(拒绝)和C项turn out(生产)都与下文“还在医院”不符。 问题:8. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenC.since thenB.during whichD.since when答案:D问题:9. His grandfather is looking forward to _ to his native place some day.A.returnB.being returnedC.returnin

7、gD.be returning答案:C解析 本题考查介词后接名词或动名词的用法。短语look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。含有介词to的短语还有pay attention to，be used to(习惯于)，object to(反对)，oppose to(反对)，devote.to.(致力于)等，这些短语后接名词、代词、动名词。问题:10. I _ you had returned the book yesterday.A.wantB.would ratherC.likedD.had better答案:B考点 虚拟语气 解析 在动词would rather后面

8、的宾语从句中，对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用had+动词过去分词，故应 选B。类似用法还有had rather，would sooner，would just as soon等。 Section B问题:1. Ill never forget (meet) _ you for the first time.答案:meeting解析 本题考查动名词的用法。forget doing意为“忘记做过”。此句中，由时间副词for the first time可知 meeting you(遇见某人)为已经发生的事情，故应填入动词meet的动名词形式meeting。触类旁通 forget to do sth.

9、 表示另外一种含义，即“忘记去做”如：Dont forget to call your wife even though youre abroad(即使在国外，也不要忘记打电话给你的妻子。)问题:2. The father was(delight)_to see his son.答案:delighted根据题意，所填词在was之后，应该是形容词充当句子的表语，所以应该用名词delight的形容词形式。问题:3. Tom is the only boy who (keep) _ the old record now.答案:keeps。本题测试一致关系。全句意思是：汤姆是惟一一个保持这个记录的男孩

10、。keep应为第三人称单数，因为前面是the only boy。问题:4. He seemed very young, but he was (real) _ older than all of us.答案:really解析 older是形容词的比较级，在其前面做修饰的词应该是副词。real的副词形式是really。问题:5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) _ and wise.答案:wealthy这里用形容词作宾语补足语。问题:6. On hearing the good news that we g

11、ot the first place in the competition,we all got_(excite)答案:excited解析 此题考查的是词性转换。excite的形容词有两种形式：exciting(令人兴奋的)和excited(处于兴奋状态的)。根据题意，人应该是处于兴奋状态的，所以答案为excited。问题:7. I really appreciate your (offer) _ to help me with my study.答案:offeringoffering。动名词。我真的很感激你在学习上给我的帮助。从句子结构可以看出，这里需要的是动词appreciate的宾语，而

12、动词不能充当宾语，所以需要填入动名词。问题:8. The Spring Festival is a (tradition) _ festival in China.答案:traditional解析 春节是中国的一个传统节日。 本题考查词形转换。根据句意，空格处需要一个形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 问题:9. (general) _ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.答案:Generally考点 词性转换解析 本句的意思是：一般来说，各种文化的餐桌礼仪各不相同。修饰speaking要

13、用副词，故需要把general转换成副词generally。generally speaking的意思是“一般而言；概括地说；大抵”。问题:10. Its clear that (create) _ thinking, an object of our education system, affects the future development of the country.答案:creative解析 本题考查词性转换。根据题中出现的两个隔开句子的逗号，可知an object of.是.thinking的同位语，而同位语一般是对名词词组作补充说明。所以，空格处应填入形容词creative，

14、作定语修饰名词thinking。触类旁通 某些动词转换为形容词时，需要加上后缀-ive。如：attract-attractive(有吸引力的)，instruct-instructive(有益的，有教育性的)等。Part Reading Comprehension Are you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home? Look no further. Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a

15、new look and feel. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, light fixtures, dining room tables, washers and dryers. You name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you in your favorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs as low as two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digi

16、tal pianos starting at three ninety-nine ($399) ; king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on all major appliances. So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located downtown two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. Were open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, co

17、me on in, and let us make your dream home a reality. 1. What is the name of the business being advertised?A.Fortune Furniture.B.Frontier Furniture.C.Fabulous Furniture.D.Front Furniture.答案:B事实细节题。从文中的第二句Look no furtherHere at Frontier Furniture可以得知B是正确答案。2. 37 What things are not mentioned in the ad

18、?A.Microwaves.B.Sofas.C.Stereos.D.Pianos.答案:A事实细节题。从文中的第二段我们可以得知：A选项没有涉及，所以是正确答案。3. Which item could you purchase for under $240?A.A king size bed.B.A digital piano.C.A color TV.D.A computer.答案:C推理判断题。从文中第二段可以得知：a king size bed是250美元；a digital piano是399美元；a color TV是225美元；a computer文中没有提及。所以240美元只能买

19、到一台彩电，所以C是正确答案。4. Where is the store located?A.Two blocks west of city hall.B.Next to city hall.C.Across from city hall.D.Opposite Union Square.答案:D事实细节题。从文中最后一段第二句话Located downtown two blocks east of city hall， across from Union Square我们可以找出正确答案D。5. What are the stores business hours?A.10:00 AM to

20、9:30 PM.B.10:30 AM to 9:00 PM.C.9:30 AM to 10:30 PM.D.10:00 AM to 9:00 PM.答案:A事实细节题。从文中最后一段第三句话可以得知A是正确答案。 In the 1900s, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐) and a wash basin in their rooms and took care

21、of these things there. The bathtub was a wash tub (澡盆) filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did

22、. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church. A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing (水管设施). Some people had bathtubs in their homes as e

23、arly as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old. 1. In the first paragraph, took care of means _.A.keptB.looked afterC.usedD.kept and used答案:D2. In order to use running water, there _ be a pipe connecting the tu

24、b with the stove.A.mustB.seemed toC.needntD.should答案:C3. Which of the following statements is true?A.Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.B.Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.C.All the women and girls of a family could bathe together st

25、anding up in the tub.D.When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.答案:A4. _ Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895.A.ManyB.Not allC.AllD.Few答案:B5. We can infer (推断) that the plumbing at that time _.A.cost littleB.was more expensive than a water systemC.was too expen

26、sive for every family to affordD.was not necessary答案:C All of us who live a busy life may ask this question: how can I find time to read? The answer may be 15 minutes a day at any time. No universal formula can be prescribed. Each of us must find our own 15-minute period each day. It is better if it

27、 is regular. The only requirement is the will to read. With it you can find the 15 minutes no matter how busy the day is. And you must have the book at hand. Not even seconds of your 15 minutes should be wasted starting to read. Set the book out in advance. Put it into your pocket when you dress. Pu

28、t another book beside your bed. Place one in your bathroom. Keep one near your dining table. You cant escape reading 15 minutes a day, and that means you will read half a book a week, 2 books month, 20 a year, and 1,000 or more in a lifetime reading. Its an easy way to become well read. How to Find

29、Time to Read The suitable time may be 1 a day at any time. Itll be better if 2 . The only requirement is the 3 . You must have the book at hand in order not to waste even seconds of your 15 minutes to 4 . If you can keep on, it will be an easy way to become 5 . 1.答案:will to read细节题。该题问的是在阅读的过程中惟一需要的

30、是什么呢。答案在第二段的第一句话中。2.答案:start to read细节题。该题问的是你应该时刻把书带在手边，为的是不浪费这15分钟当中的任何一秒去做什么。这道题提醒大家要注意变通，首先你应该找到答案是在第二段的第四句话当中“And you must have the book at handNot even seconds of your 15 minutes must be wasted starting to read”，而题目相对于原文略有改动，因此，先读懂意思再动笔去写。3.答案:well read细节题。该题问的是如果你能坚持下去的话，这应该是最简单的方式能帮助你变得怎么样。答

31、案在文章的最后一句话当中。4.答案:15 minutes细节题。该题问的是最合适的阅读时间应该是一天多长时间。答案在第一段的第二句话。5.答案:it is regular细节题。该题问的是如果怎样做会效果更好一些。答案在第一段的最后一句话。 A.exchange rate B.foreign exchange certificate C.selling rate D.change E.credit card F.currency G.service charge H.travelers cheque I.mail transfer J.Bank ofChina K.coin L.remitta

32、nce M.cash NATM Omemo 1. _手续费 _中国银行答案:G,J2. _硬币 _外汇券答案:K,B3. _信用卡 _旅游支票答案:E,H4. _卖价 _电汇答案:C,I5. _自动取款机 _货币答案:N,FTo: All departments managersFrom: Jack White (personnel director)Sub: Part-time French CourseDate: May 20, 2006 In order for our engineers and staff members to better communicate with the

33、French experts, an advanced part-time oral French course is to start on May 25th, from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm every weekdays evening except Friday, and finish on June 30th. Textbooks are free but only those who can pass the interview with the French expert who is also the teacher are eligible to attend

34、the course. The interview will be held on May 23rd. Please collect the names of the engineers and the staff in your division who want to take the course and send the list to Ms. Black, the assistant of personnel manager, by g pm Tuesday (May 23rd) as the interview can be arranged properly. 1. What i

35、s the subject of the memo? _. 答案:Part-time French Course这个问题是对备忘录结构的测试。Subject就是备忘录的“主题”，有的备忘录中也用“Re: (Reference)”表示“主题”。Subject在备忘录中常常用略写形式：“Sub：”。根据该题的提问，在该备忘录中“Sub：”之后就可以找到答案。2. What is the purpose of the oral French course? The purpose of the memo is for the engineers and the staff member to_the

36、 French experts 答案:better communicate with这个问题是备忘录内容的第一句话。在备忘录中，往往把目的放在内容的开头。答案空格前后的文字部分与原文相同，这样，很容易判断出空格中的词组。3. Who can attend the oral French course? The engineers and the staff members who _ the interview with the French expert 答案:can pass原文中对参加培训班的人有一个条件，即：通过面试。由于答案中的其他文字与原话中的内容一样，因此就能够很快确定空格中的内

37、容。4. Who is the teacher of the oral French course? _ who gives the interview 答案:the French expert备忘录中提到进行面试的法国专家就是培训班的老师。该题有一定的难度。必须把原话的意思弄懂，再将答案中其他文字的内容与原话对照，才能找到正确答案。5. When will all the divisions send their name lists to MsBlack? They have to send them_Tuesday(May 23rd) 答案:by 4 pm该题考查时间的确定。这题比较容易

38、，特别是答案中有原文的对应文字。可以根据答案的其他文字和原文的内容，确定正确的答案。Part Translation问题:1. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge.A.如果不与对音乐知识的运用结合起来，技巧就毫无用处。B.技术根本没有用，把音乐知识结合起来运用才有用。C.除非与对音乐知识的运用结合起来否则技术根本用不上。D.除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来，否则技巧根本毫无用处。答案:D解析 本句侧重考查的是对comprehension(理解

39、)和technique(技巧)的掌握情况。前者因为意思较为抽象，可能对某些考生来说略显生疏。后者容易误解为“技术”，根据上下文在此泽为“技巧”最佳。另外动词短语be combined with意为“与结合起来”。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项D的译文最贴近原意。选项A的不妥之处在于错将comprehension泽为“运用”；选项C重复了选项A的错误，另外还错将technique译为“技术”，意思与原文稍有出入；选项B的译文完全没有体现出unless表达的条件关系，是对原文的逐字翻译，同时还夹杂着词汇理解错误，在四个选项中最不可取。问题:2. Bargaining is not common

40、in shops, and customers are expected to pay the marked price for goods.A.讨价还价在商店里是不平常的，并且顾客应该按市场价付款。B.讨价还价在商店里是不普通的，顾客期望是按标明的货价付款。C.讨价还价在商店里不常见。顾客被期望按标明价买货物。D.讨价还价在商店里是不常见的，顾客应按标明的货价付款。答案:D问题:3. He admired the beauty of the university where those who hate ignorance struggle to knowA.他赞美大学的美，它是一个让无知者努力去学习的地方。B.他赞美大学的美，那是痛恨愚昧的人孜孜求知之所。C.他赞美大学的美，那是一个痛恨愚昧，产生努力的地方。D.他赞美大学的美，那是一个让人们努力去厌恶愚昧的地方。答案:B解析 解答本题关键是要正确理解两个定语从句：一个是由where引导的定语从句修饰 university；另一个是由who引导的定语从句修饰those。若句子中定语过长，可分译为两 个句子，经过润色加工可得B)。问题:4. The engine didnt stop because the fuel was finished.A.引擎不是因为燃料耗尽而停止运转。B.引擎停止运转是因为燃料耗尽。C.引擎