2021年四川省凉山州中考英语试题及参考答案

1、 凉山州2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分 满分100分）第一部分

2、听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Im fine, thanks.B. Im twelve.C. Hes fine.2. A. Well done.B. That sounds good.C. This way, please.3. A. Yes, I could.B. Good idea.C. No problem.4. A. Thats

3、all right.B. Thank you.C. Its wonderful.5. A. Sorry to hear that.B. It doesnt matter.C. Dont play soccer.第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. Where did Alice visit last summer vacation?A. B. C. 7. What kind o

4、f animals does Bob like best?A. B. C. 8. How often does David practice basketball?A. Never.B. Every day.C. Twice a week.9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.10. How much is the sweater now?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个

5、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第1112小题。11. Whats Jacks favorite subject?A. Its science.B. Its geography.C. We dont know.12. What is Marys geography teacher like?A. Friendly and patient. B. Interested and excited.C. Strict bu

6、t helpful听第二段材料，完成第1314小题。13. Who cooks meals in Johns family?A. John.B. Johns sister.C. Johns mother.14. When does Johns mother go back?A. Every day.B. On weekdays.C. On weekends.听第三段材料，完成第1517小题。15. How long did Cindy stay in Hainan?A. A month.B. About half a month.C. More than a moth.16. How did

7、Cindy go to Hainan?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.17. Cindy did lots of things in Sanya EXCEPT .A. enjoying the beauty of the seaB. taking a lot of photosC. gong swimming in the sea听第四段材料，完成第1820小题。18. Why did Robert come to the old womans house?A. Because he was very hungry.B. Because he was ver

8、y kind.C. Because he was very thin.19. What did Robert and the old woman have for dinner?A. Some rice.B. Some tomatoes.C. Some potatoes.20. Eight years later, Robert came back to the old womans home to .A. ask for some foodB. thank herC. ask for money第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

9、从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。21. It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is enjoyable experience.A. theB. anC. aD. /22. The Communist Party of China was set up July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.A. onB. atC. inD. by23.The earth,

10、the only home of , is now in danger.Thats for sure. Its our duty to save it.A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. ours24. Ivy, hard you are working!President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier me will be.A. howB. whatC. whatD. what an25. Don make noise! The children online.Sorry, I wont.

11、A. studiesB. are studyingC. studiedD. were studying26. According to the newest rules in Chins, students bring their mobile phones to school.A. couldntB. wouldntC. needntD. cant27. Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?What sad news! He is no longer with us, he will be an inspiration to u al

12、lA. soB. ifC. butD. as28. What is the of your beautiful English handwriting?Practice makes perfect!A. secretB. influenceC. choiceD. purpose29. Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? my best friend from Canada at the airport.A. MeetB. MeetingC. To meetD. Met30. There are 50 student in Class 1, they

13、went to different place om Childrens Day（each student only went to one place）. According to the chart, students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.Laushan MountainLuoji MountainQionghai Wetland ParkThe Moon Lake Park30%40%?10%A. fifteenB. twentyC. fiveD. ten31. What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom?Its

14、so that I want to watch it a second time.A. wonderfulB. meaninglessC. naturalD. serious32. Every year, millions of plastic bottles away, polluting the land and waterways.Thats terrible. We should protect our environment.A. threwB. are thrownC. have thrownD. were thrown33. Excuse me, could you please

15、 tell me ?There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A. when I can buy the book Harry PotterB. how I can get to the bookstoreC. if theres a bookstore near hereD. where I can buy the book Harry Potter34. Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?On my 18th birthday. I it for

16、6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought35. I often see Peters father play basketball on my way to school.Thats not strange. Not only Peter but also his father sports.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. wan enjoyed第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上

17、相应的位置。AWelcome to Sunshine Music Club! We have many excellent 36 . Mrs. Miller can play the guitar, the drums, the piano and the violin. And she is very 37 because she in god with kids.Do you know Miss Green? She is also in our club. She can play the guitar 38 . She often helps children learn to pla

18、y the guitar. Do you like her? Please come and watch her great show.Do you want to learn about music? Please come and join 39 . We can help you. Our telephone number is Our 40 address is 2134657832 qq com.36. A. dancersB. magiciansC. paintersD. musicians37. A. strictB. friendlyC. popul

19、arD. kind38. A. beautifullyB. badlyC. carelesslyD. uncomfortably39. A. herB. usC. youD. him40. A. IDB. homeC. clubD. e-mailBWhen I was a 9-year-old boy, I once decided to run away from home. With some bread in my 41 , I started for the front door and said to Mom, Im leaving.If you want to 42 , thats

20、 all right, she said, but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way. I threw my schoolbag on the floor 43 and started for the door again.Wait a minute, Mom said, You didnt wear 44 when you were born. This really made me get mad. I 45 my clothesjacket, shoes , socks, underwe

21、ar and all, shouting, Can I go now? Yeah, Mom answered, but if you close that door, dont come back again.I was so 46 that I shut the door and started again. When I stepped out, I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on. Then I saw three girls walking towards our house. I ran to 47 be

22、hind a big tree quickly. After a while, I was sure the girls had walked away. I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.Whos there? I heard.Its Mike! Let me 48 !The voice behind the door answered, Mike doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.1 begged, Mom! Mom! Im 49 your son. Dont

23、 keep me out of the door! Mom 50 the door with a smiling face. Did you change your mind? she asked.Whats for dinner? I answered.41. A. handbagB. socksC. schoolbagD. shoes42. A. drop byB. run awayC. hang outD. put off43. A. slowlyB. lightlyC. carefullyD. heavily44. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.

24、 everything45. A. took inB. took afterC. took offD. took up46. A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. quiet47. A. playB. sleepC. restD. hide48. A .inB. outC. offD. down49. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. already50. A. knockedB. closedC. openedD. fixed第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位

25、置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional ant. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here

26、in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.NamePaper CuttingSky LanternClay ArtKiteInventorUnknownZhuge KongmingUnknownLu BanAppearing Time1,500 years ago226 AD4,000 years ago2,000 years agoMaterialPaperPaper, bambooClay, paper or cottonPaper, bambooMain UseAncient TimesRemembering a

27、ncestorsAsking for helpBeing with the deadSending informationTodayPrayingPrayingDecoratingPlayingComplexity（制作难易度）HarderHardHardestHarder51. How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Eight.52. People make most easily of all according to the passage.A. paper

28、cuttingB. sky lanternsC. clay artsD. kites53. What are kites used for today?A. Asking for help.B. Praying.C. Playing.D. Sending information.54. Paper cutting appeared about than kites.A. 500 years laterB. 500 years earlierC. 1,500 years earlierD. 2,000 years later55. Which of the following is TRUE f

29、rom the passage?A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.B. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.C. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.BPeople are interested in animal communication and scientists have done l

30、ots of researches on this subject.Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink（眯眼）at you slowly, which shows their love to you. You can also do this to show your love, When they sit with tails around themselves, theyre happy. If they feel scared, their tail may look

31、like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils（瞳孔）large and small from time to time, this can be sign that theyre excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle（弄乱）their feathers when they clea

32、n themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. Youd better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital.Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fa

33、ntastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long lime. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines（地雷）. It is found that even ants use smell, they use smell to tell other ants where the food in.Frogs and insects communicate by sounds. Usuall

34、y the gentleman makes sounds to invite the ladies. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate, these sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds.Learn more about the ways of animal communication at http:/www. animal. com. cn

35、.56. When a cat is happy, it may .A. look and blink at you slowlyB. ruffle its hairC. sit with its tail around itselfD. put its ears back57. The underlined word veterinarian in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 训养师B. 兽医C. 管理员D. 牙医58. What animals can communicate by smelling from this passage?elephants

36、dogswhalesmiceinsectsantsA. B. C. D. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Dogs can communicate by neither smell nor body languages.B. Animals hardly use body languages to communicate.C. Humans cant hear the sounds of frogs and insects.D, Birds can show their feelings throu

37、gh their eyes and feathers.60. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Ways of Animal CommunicationB. The Importance of CommunicationC. The Ways to Understand Body LanguagesD. The Importance of Caring for Animals第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并你在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A: Hi, Laura.

38、 Can you help 10 prepare for my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Clark. Im afraid not. 61 A: Really? You must be very excited about that.B: Yes. 62 A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. Would you like to give me some advice?A: Id love to.B: What should I

39、do when I am invited to my friends home for dinner?A: 63 Its not polite to arrive late.B: And then?A: Its also impolite to say you are full. 64 B: What else?A: After the meal, dont leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.B: Oh, I got it. 65 A: Youre welcome.A. First, you should be o

40、n time.B. But Im kind of nervous.C. You are supposed to say its delicious.D. Thanks for your advice.E. I am going to New York next week.B卷（满分50分）第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。66. It is reported that a w tiger suddenly went into a vil

41、lage and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.67. Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, its not easy for man to live on the earth, e .68.Which do you like better, camping or fishing?I p fishing to camping, its more relaxing.69. The story reminds us that we have to decide between

42、 life and （死）in a very dangerous situation.70. Knowledge is a treasure.So it is, but practice is the （钥匙）to it.第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, restThe photo, Baby, Mom Take You Hom

43、e, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a 71 love.Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. 72 life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.I

44、n the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 73 electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 74 . Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 75 to go outside to work.During her working days in Nanchang, t

45、he biggest headache for her was her 76 daughters illness. In the new city, she didnt know how to go to the hospital and she couldnt afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 77 she went back home with her daughter. He

46、r journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 78 for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief projec

47、t（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. 79 to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have

48、enjoyed 80 for free.第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母写在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina is a country with a long and rich history. 81 The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is

49、 one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 8

50、2 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 83 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On

51、 the special day, people ate special food. 84 For example, people ate noodles called dragon whiskers noodles and dumplings called dragon ears. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on n spring outing 85 Today people rush to have their hair c

52、ut, especially have their childrens hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A. The food was usually named after the dragon.B. Why is it called dragon lifting its head?C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals.D. Chinese peop

53、le call themselves the descendants（传人）of the dragon.E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.F. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.B.完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置

54、。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.Smile to others as often as possibleThis is a simple way to make a good first impression. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.Laugh at yourselfSometimes you can eve