中医英文词汇

1、温补脾阳， warmly invigorating spleen yang温补肾阳， warming andrecuperating kidney yang温补心肺， warmly invigorating heart andlung 温补脾胃， warmly invigorating spleen and stomach温阳行气，warming yang for activating qi flowing补气养血， benefiting qi andnourishing blood补益肝脾， invigorating liver and spleen补益心脾，invigorating hea

2、rt and spleen补益心肺， invigorating heart and lung补益脾肾， invigorating spleen and kidney补益心肝， invigorating heartand liver 滋阴补阳 , nourishing yin and tonifying yang温阳益气 ,warming yang and benefiting qi益气滋阴 , benefiting qi and nourishingyin 补益精髓， strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence补肾调精 , invigorat

3、ing kidney for regulating menstruation滋补肾精，replenishing kidney essence补益心肾 invigorating heart and kidney滋阴补血， nourishing yin and supplementing blood温里法， method ofwarming interior回阳救逆， restoring yang and rescuing the patientfrom collapse!温阳散寒， warmins vans for dispelling cold温阳散寒，warming yang for dis

4、pelling cold温中散寒， warming spleen andstomach for dispelling cold温肺散寒， warming lung for dispellingcold 温肾散寒， warming kidney for dispelling cold温肝散寒， warmingliver for dispelling cold温胃散寒， warming stomach for dispellingcold 温通小肠， warmly dredging small intestine温经散寒， warmingchannel for dispelling cold暖宫散

5、寒， warming uterus for dispellingcold 温经活血， warming channel and activating blood circulation温经止血， warming the channel for stopping bleeding治风法， method ofexpelling wind疏散风邪， dispelling wind pathogens袪风解肌，dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风， suppressinghyperactive liver for calming endogenous w

6、ind清热息风， clearingheat for calming endogenous wind凉血息风， cooling blood for calmingendogenous wind清肝息风， clearing liver-fire for calming endogenouswind 解毒息风， removing toxic substance and calming endogenous wind柔肝息风， softening liver for calming endogenous wind滋阴息风，nourishing yin for calming endogenous wi

7、nd养血息风， nourishingblood for calming endogenous wind温中散寒， warming spleen andstomach for dispelling cold温肺散寒， warming lung for dispellingcold 温肾散寒， warming kidney for dispelling cold暖肝散寒， warmingliver for dispelling cold温胃散寒， warming stomach for dispellingcold 温通小肠， warmly dredging small intestine温经散寒

8、， warmingchannel for dispelling cold暖宫散寒， warming uterus for dispellingcold 温经活血， warming channel and activating blood circulation温经止血， warming the channel for stopping bleeding治风法， method ofexpelling wind疏散风邪， dispelling wind pathogens祛风解痉，dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝熄风， suppressinghyp

9、eractive liver for calming endogenous wind清热熄风， clearing heatfor calming endogenous wind cooling blood for calming endogenous wind清肝息风， clearing liver-fire for calming endogenous wind解毒祛风，removing toxic substance and calming endogenous wind柔肝息风，softening liver for calming endogenous wind滋阴熄风， nouris

10、hing yinfor calming endogenous wind养血息风， nourishing blood for calmingendogenous wind 豁痰熄风， eliminating phlegm for calming endogenouswind 平肝潜阳， suppressing hyperactive liver and subsiding yang息风解痉， relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind熄风定痫， arrestingepilepsy by calming endogenous wind祛风解痉， dispe

11、lling pathogenicwind for resolving convulsion祛痰法， method of expelling phlegm宣肺化痰， dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm燥湿化痰，eliminating dampness and phlegm渗湿化痰， eliminating dampness andresolving phlegm 祛痰化浊， eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity清热化痰， removing heat-phlegm润燥化痰， moistening dry

12、ness forremoving phlegm温化寒痰， warming for resolving cold-phlegm祛风化痰， dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm涤痰熄风，clearing phlegm for calming endogenous wind理气化痰， regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm散寒化饮， dispelling cold andresolving fluid-retention泻肺逐饮， eliminating pathogens from lu

13、ngfor expelling fluid-retention温阳化饮， warming yang for resolvingfluid-retention化痰消瘀， dissipating phlegm and eliminating bloodstasis 化痰散结， dissipating phlegm and resolving masses化痰消瘿， dissipating phlegm for eliminating goiter祛痰宣痹，eliminating phlegm and dredging blockage of channel开窍法， methodof inducin

14、g resuscitation清热开窍， clearing away for resuscitation宁心开窍， calming heart for resuscitation芳香开窍， causingresuscitation with aromatics化痰开窍， eliminating phlegm forresuscitation辛温开窍， resuscitation with pungent and warm drug驱虫法， method of expelling intestinal parasites驱蛔杀虫 , expelling andkilling ascarid温脏安

15、蛔 , calming intestinal ascaris by warmingmethod 驱虫攻下， expelling intestinal parasites by purgation健脾驱虫， strengthening spleen for expelling intestinal parasites杀虫消疳， destroying parasites for curing malnutrition安神法 ,tranquillization重镇安神， tranquillization with heavy prescription养心安神， nourishing blood fo

16、r tranquillization益气安神， benefitingqi for tranquillizing滋阴安神， nourishing yin for tranquillization解郁安神， resolving stagnation for tranquilization消导法， method ofpromoting digestion消食化滞， resolving food-stagnancy消热导滞，clearing heat and removing stagnation of food消痞化积， relievingoppression and masses 软坚散结， so

17、ftening and resolving hard mass固涩法， astringing method固表止汗， consolidating exterior forarresting sweating益气固表， invigorating qi and consolidation ofsuperficies敛阴固表， astringing yin and consolidation ofsuperficies敛肺止咳， astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止咳，relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精， benef

18、iting qi forprotecting semen补肾摄精， invigorating kidney for protecting semen固经止血， consolidating channel for hemostasis固涩止血， astringingfor hemostasis 固冲止带， consolidating Chong Vessel for stoppingleukorrhagia补肾安胎， tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage固涩敛乳， astringing for arresting lactation缩尿止遗， r

19、educingurination for preventing enuresis治痈疡法， method for treating soresand carbuncles 疮疡消法， resolving method for ulcer and sore疮疡托法， method of expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi疮疡补法， benefiting method for sore and ulcer解毒消痈， removing toxic substance for eliminating carbuncles活血解毒， promoti

20、ng blood circulation and detoxication解毒护阴， removingtoxic substance for protecting yin解毒消肿， removing toxic substancefor detumescence清热排脓， clearing heat and discharging pus通腑排脓， catharsis and expelling pus祛瘀排脓， removing blood stasis andexpelling pus 托里排脓， expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qia

21、nd expelling pus提脓拔毒， elminating pus and toxin提脓去腐，eliminating pus and slough活血去腐， promoting blood circulation andeliminating necrosis去腐消肿， eliminating slough and detumescence去腐生肌， eliminating slough and promoting granulation透脓生肌，promoting pus-drainage and granulation生肌收口， promotinggranulation and w

22、ound healing养阴生肌， nourishing yin and promotinggranulation益气生肌， benefiting qi and promoting granulation养血生肌， nourishing blood and promoting granulation回阳生肌， restoringyang and promoting granulation去毒生肌， detoxication and promotinggranulation消肿生肌， detumescence and promoting granulation生肌定痛， promoting gr

23、anulation and relieving pain消痈散疖， resolvingcarbuncle and expulsing boil通乳消肿， promoting lactation forresolving carbuncle燥湿敛疮， eliminating dampness and astringingsores 消解余毒， expelling retained toxin敛疮止痛， healing sore andrlieving pain明目， improving eyesight祛风明目， dispellingpathogenic wind for improving e

24、yesight清肝明目， removing liver-firefor improving eyesight凉血明目， cooling blood for improving eyesight化瘀明目， expelling blood stasis for improving eyesight补肾明目，tonifying kidney for improving eyesight滋肝明目， nourishing liverfor improving eyesight养血明目， nourishing blood for improvingeyesight 补气明目， benefiting qi

25、for improving eyesight退翳明目，removing nebula for improving eyesight通耳， improving hearing通鼻，relieving stuffy nose利咽， relieving sore throat清咽， clearing heatfrom throat 开音， sound producing 固齿， strengthening teeth壮水制阳， strengthening governor of water for restraining hyperactivity ofyang益火消阴， boosting sour

26、ce of fire for eliminating abundance of yin引火归原， conducting fire back to its origin交通心肾， restoring normalcoordination between heart and kidney续经接骨， reunion of fracturedtendons and bones强筋壮骨， strengthening tendons and bones通络下乳， dredging collateral for promoting lactation外治法， externaltretment 掺药法， me

27、thod of dusting powder drug吹药法， method ofblowing drug 导药法， guiding medicinal method滴药法， dripping method割治法， cutting method药熨疗法， therapy of hot medicinal compress热敷疗法， hot compress therapy敷贴疗法， application therapy膏药疗法，plaster therapy药膏疗法， ointment therapy发疱疗法， vesiculationtherapy 箍围疗法， therapy of enc

28、ircling lesion with drugs湿敷疗法，moisten-compress therapy敷脐疗法， umbilical compress therapy药浴疗法， medicinal bath therapy熏洗疗法， fumigation and wash therapy熏蒸疗法， fumigation and steaming therapy冲洗疗法， irrigation therapy腐蚀疗法， immersion and wash therapy缠缚疗法， eroding method bindingtherapy 切开疗法， incision therapy引流

29、疗法， drainage therapy放血疗法， blood letting therapy活烙疗法， cauterization threapy烧蚀疗法，burning-eroding therapy刮痧疗法， scrapping therapy神灯照疗法， lamplighting up therapy点眼法， eye dripping therapy敷眼疗法， eyecompress therapy金针拔障疗法， therapy of cataractopiesis with mentalneedle 勾割疗法， hook-cutting therapy滴耳疗法， ear-drippi

30、ng therapy吹耳疗法， Ear insufflation therapy塞耳疗法， ear-plugging therapy洗耳疗法， ear-washing therapy鼻嗅疗法， smelling therapy塞鼻法， nostril plugging therapy吹鼻疗法， nasal insufflation therapy滴鼻疗法， nasal dripping therapy鼻腔填塞疗法， therapy of plugginginto nasal cavity取嚏疗法， sneezing therapy喷雾疗法， sprayingtherapy蒸汽吸入疗法， ste

31、am-inhaling therapy吹喉疗法， lanynx-blowingtherapy药栓疗法， medicinal suppository therapy药线疗法， medicatedthread therapy挂线疗法， ligation therapy结扎疗法， ligating therapy灌肠了法， enema therapy包扎固定疗法， bandage-fixing therapy夹板固定疗法， splint-fixing therapy整复疗法， reduction therapy泥疗法， mudtherapy蜡疗法， wax therapy 食疗， dietetic

32、therapy药枕疗法，medicinal pillow therapy药兜疗法， medicinal bag therapy蜂毒疗法，bee-toxin therapy鳝血疗法， eel-blood therapy草药， medicinal herb药材， medicinal material: crude medicinal地道药材， famous-region drug鲜药， fresh medicine天然药物， natural medicine采制， collection andmanufacturing 采收期， collection period产地加工， processing

33、in situ萌发期， germination period枯萎期， withering period贮藏， storage干燥， drying 晾干， drying in the sun阴干， drying in the shade烘干，drying by baking虫蛀， bitten by insect霉变， milden and rot泛油，oily 调制， compounding 霉变， milden and rot泛油， oily调制， compounding 原植物鉴定， identification of original plant原动物鉴定， identification

34、 of original animal原矿物鉴定， identification oforiginal mineral基源鉴定， identification of original根， root根茎，rhizome 皮， bark, peel叶， leaf花， flower果实， fruit种子， seed 全草， whole herb性状鉴定， macroscopical identification形状，shape,form 大小， size表面特征， surface character色泽， color andluster 质地， texture折断面， fracture surfac

35、e断面特征， cut surfacecharacter 菊花心， radial striations朱砂点， spot of oil cavity气（嗅） odor,smell味， taste 显微鉴定， microscopical identification理化鉴定， physical and chemical identification生化鉴定， biologicalidentification质量分析， quality analysis质量标准， quality standard质量控制， quality control炮制， processing饮片， decoction piec

36、es净制， cleansing挑选， selection筛选， screening风选，selection in thewind水选， selection in the water洗漂， washing and blanching润，moistening浸润， immersion洗润，rinsing moistening淋润， showeringmoistening泡润， soaking moistening切（制） ， cutting 切片， slice切段， section 切片， piece切丝，sliver 炒制， stir-frying清炒， simple stir-frying加辅

37、料炒， friedwith adjuvant material辅料， adjuvant material麸炒， stir-frying withbran 土炒， fried with earth烫， scalding 烫制， scalding砂烫， heatedwith sand锻制， calcining明煅， calcining openly煅淬， calcining andquenching制碳， carbonizing炒碳， carbonizing by stir-frying煅碳，carbonizing by calcining制炭存性， burn as charcoal with n

38、ature煨制， roasting in ashes蒸制， steaming 煮制， boiling炖制， stewing酒制， processing with wine酒炙， stir-frying with wine酒炖， stewingwith wine 酒蒸， steaming with wine醋制， processing with vinegar醋灸， stir-frying with vinegar醋煮， boiling with vinegar醋蒸，steaming with vinegar盐制， processing with salt-water盐灸， stir-fryin

39、g with salt-water盐蒸， steaming with salt-water姜汁制， stir-frying with ginger juice蜜制， stir-frying with honey油制， processedwith oil制霜， frost-like powder水飞， levigating性味， nature andflavour四气， four nature of drugs寒 cold 热 hot 温 warm 凉 cool平， calm, plain五味， five flavours辛， pungent 甘 sweet酸， sour 苦， bitter咸，

40、 salty淡， tasteless涩，astringent 升降浮沉， ascending and descending,floating and sinking归经， channel entry引经， channel affinity，channel ushering配伍，concerted application of drugs七情， seven relations单行， drug usedsingly 相使， mutual enhancement相须， mutual promotion 相畏，incompatibility相杀， counteract the toxicity of

41、another drug相恶，mutual inhibition相反， clashing,antagonism十八反， eighteen clashes十九畏， nineteen fears禁忌， contraindications配伍禁忌，incompatibility of drugs in a prescription证候禁忌， incompatibilityof drugs in pattern妊娠禁忌（药）， contraindications duringpregnanacy 服药食忌， food taboo (dietetic restraint) in drugapplicat

42、ion剂量， dosage克， gram 毫升， millilitre丁公藤， CaulisErycibes(拉 ); obtuseleaf erycibe stem丁香， Flos Caryophylli(拉 ');clove 八角茴香， Fructus Anisi Stellati(拉); Chinese star anise人参，Radix Ginseng( 拉); ginseng野山参， Radix Ginseng Indici (拉); wildginseng 红参， Radix Ginseng Rubra(拉); red ginseng生晒参， RadixGinseng（拉

43、） fresh ginseng人参叶， Folium Ginseng(拉); ginseng leaf儿茶， Catechu( 拉); cutch,black catechu九里香， Folium et CacumenMurrayae( 拉 ); murraya jasminorage九香虫， Aspongopus(拉); stink-bug刀豆， Semen Canavaliae( 拉 ); jack bean三七， Radix Notoginseng( 拉);sanchi 三棱， Rhizoma Sparganii(拉): common burreed rubber生姜，Rhizoma Z

44、ingiberis Recens(拉 ); fresh ginger干姜， RhizomaZingiberis( 拉); zingiber(dried ginger)干漆， ResinaToxicodendri( 拉 );dried lacquer土木香， Radix Inulac(拉 ): inula root土贝母， RhizomaBolbostematis（拉） ; paniculate bolbostemma土荆皮， CortexPseudolaricis(拉); golden larch bark土茯苓， Rhizoma SmilacisGlabrae （拉） ; glabrous

45、greenbrier rhizome土鳖虫， Eupolyphaga SeuSteleophaga( 拉 ); ground beetle大血藤， Caulis Sargentodoxae(拉);sargentgloryvine stem大青叶， Folium Isatidis（拉） ; dyers woad leaf大枣， Fructus Jujubae（拉） ; Chinese date红大戟， Radix Knoxiae（拉） ; knoxia root京大戟， Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis （拉） ; pekingeuphorbia root 大黄， Radi

46、x et Rhizoma Rhei（拉） ; rhubarb大蓟，Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici（拉） ; Japanese thistle herbJapanese 大腹皮， Pericarpium Arecae（拉） : areca peel山麦冬， RadixLiriopes （拉） : liriope roottuber山豆根， Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis（拉） ; Vietnamese sophora root北豆根， Rhizoma Menispermi （拉） :asiatic moonseed rhizome北沙参， R

47、adix Glehniae （拉） ; coastalglehnia root山茱萸， Fructus Corni（拉） ; asiatic cornelian cherryfruit山药， Rhizoma Dioscoreae （拉） ; common yam rhizome山柰，Rhizoma Kaempferiae （拉） : galanga resurrectionlily rhizome山楂，Fructus Crataegi（拉） : hawthorn fruit山慈菇， PseudobulbusCremastrae seu Pleiones （拉） : appendiculate

48、cremastra pseudobulb or common pleiine pseudobulb 千年健， Rhizoma Homalomenae（拉） ; obscured homalomena rhizome 千金子， Semen Euphorbiae（拉） ; caper euphorbia seed 川乌， Radix Aconiti （拉） : common monkshood mother root 制川乌，Radix Aconiti Preparata（拉） : prepared common monkshood mother川芎， Rhizoma Ligustici Chua

49、nxiong（拉） ; szechwan lovage rhizome川楝子， Fructus Meliae Toosendan （拉） ; szechwan chinaberry fruit广藿香， Herba Pogostemonis （拉） : cablin patchouli herb小茴香， FructusLigustri Lucidi（拉） : glossy privet fruit女贞子， Fructus Foeniculi（拉） ; fennel小蓟 HerbaCirsii（拉） ; field thistle herb马齿苋，Herba Portulacae（拉） ; pur

50、slane herb马勃， Lasiosphaera seu Calvatiae（拉） ; puff-ball马钱子， SemenStrychni （拉） ; nux vomica 马兜铃， , Fructus Aristolochiae（拉） ;dutohmanspipe fruit马鞭草， Herba Verbenae （拉） ; european verbenaherb 土牛膝， Radix et Rhizome Achyranthes（拉） ; native achyranthes王不留行， Semen Vaccariae （拉） ; cowherb seed 天仙子， SemenHy

51、oscyami（拉） : henbane seed天仙藤， Herba Aristolochiae（拉） :dutchmanspipe vine天冬， Radix Asparagi （拉） ; cochinchineseasparagus root 天花粉， Radix Trichosanthis（拉） ; snakegourd root天竹黄， Concretio Silicea Bambusae（拉） ; tabasheer天南星， RhizomaArisaematis （拉） ; jackinthepulpit tuber胆南星， Rhizoma ArisaematisCum bile

52、（拉） ; bile arisaema天麻， Rhizoma Gastrodiae （拉） ; tallgastrodia tuber天葵子， Radix Semiaquilegiae（拉） : muskroot-likesemiaquilgia root木瓜， Fructus Chaenomelis（拉） ; commonfloweringqince fruit木香， Radix Aucklandiae（拉） ; common aucklandiaroot 木贼， Herba Equiseti Hiemalis（拉） : common scouring rush herb木通， Caulis Akebiae （拉） ，akebia stem川木通， Caulis Clematisarmanoii （拉） ; armand clematis stem关木通， Caulis AristolochiaeManshuriensis （拉） ; manchurian dutchmanspipe stem木蝴蝶， SemenOroxyli（拉） ; indian trumpetflower seed木鳖子， Semen Momordicae（拉） ; cochinchina momo