必修五unit3lifeinthefuture词汇wordsandexpressions

1、vocabulary learningaspect-speed uplearning aimsimprove your pronunciation.improve your translation.remember the words with different meanings.put what you have learnt into use.china and america cooperate in many aspects.its of great importance to make a goodimpression on the interviewer in a jobinte

2、rview. leave/make a deep impression on sb be impressed with她给我留下了深刻印象。她给我留下了深刻印象。she left/made a deep impression on me.i was impressed with her.他的乐观给我留下了深刻印象。他的乐观给我留下了深刻印象。his optimism left/made a good impression on me.i was impressed with his optimism.take up your weapons and prevent the aliens fro

3、m invading the earth. take up 拿起拿起 after a short rest, she took up her work again. take up 继续继续reading takes up much of my spare time. take up 占用占用 if you had taken up my suggestion, you wouldnt have failed. take (up) a suggestion接受建议接受建议 she took up teaching 40 years ago. take up 开始从事开始从事 the book

4、was worn out from constant use. constant adj.时常发生的时常发生的;连续不断的连续不断的 we flew to las vegas for the weekend by a _. jeti will change my previous decision if you want me to stay. previous adj. 先前的；早先的先前的；早先的uncertain feeling doubt about something = unsure i was uncertain about what to do next. the guide

5、dog 导盲犬导盲犬指引某人去某地指引某人去某地guide sb. to sp. guide n. 指导；向导；导游指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导指引；指导guide sb.along/through/to 带领某人带领某人be guided by sb.由某人引导由某人引导/指导指导 拓展：拓展：guidance n.指导；咨询指导；咨询 with ones guidance 在在的指导下的指导下we hired a local guide to guide us across the mountains.the_(导游) _（指导）us through the park.guidegu

6、ided运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。验。_, the village took a risky experiment. with his guidance 一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。a local farmer _. 在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。 _，we had a tour to the small town. guided by the guideguided us through the fore

7、stshe took a couple of headache tablets.she took down the _ in one gulp(大口吞).tablets pillstablets and pillscapsule 胶囊胶囊capsule 太空舱太空舱the part of a spacecraft where astronauts live and worksteward a man whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane or shipstewardessopening a space or

8、 hole that sb/sth can pass through we could see the stars through an opening in the roof. the opening of the olympic games? the _ called us to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.stewardessstewardessopeningthe baby is lying sideways on the bed. sideways adv.侧着侧着;侧面朝前侧面朝前adv.斜着, 斜向一

9、边she looked_ at the distant scenery.sidewayssidewayswe decided to explore the surrounding countryside .adj. 附近的附近的 i cant tolerate having so much homework to do every day. tolerate doing sth vt.忍受；容忍忍受；容忍(做某事做某事)i cant tolerate teachers giving us so much homework every day. tolerate sb doing sth vt.

10、忍受；容忍某人做某事忍受；容忍某人做某事a tolerant person is more tolerant of others. be tolerant of 对对.容忍容忍/宽容宽容 he couldnt be declared guilty because evidence was lacked. lack vt. 缺乏缺乏he couldnt be declared guilty for lack ofevidence. for (a) lack of.因缺乏因缺乏.we may go our separate ways _ 由于缺乏 communication. lackwe com

11、munication. have a lack offor lack ofare lacking in我们之间缺乏沟通。many families have decided to give birthto a second baby since china adjustedits birth policy. adjust vt. 调整；调节调整；调节 many families have decided to give birthto a second baby since china madesome adjustments to its birth policy. make adjustm

12、ents to sth. 调整；调节调整；调节 you have to adjust (yourself) to a newlife quickly after moving to a foreigncountry.adjust (oneself) to sth.适应适应maskhe was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . many of the dancers at the ball wore colourful _.mask port n. 港口港口dont worry. youll soon be back on you

13、r feet. be back on ones feet (困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原. a hawk _ in the skyv. 盘旋hoversa hovering carriage 啊 press the greeen button press vt. 按；压按；压 press v. 逼；逼迫逼；逼迫 it is ok for parents to ask their kids towork hard, but remember not to pressthem too hard. the press 新闻界新闻界 members of the press were n

14、ot allowed into the meeting. 1.press v.挤，压，逼迫挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷新闻，印刷_adj.紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的_n.压力，压强压力，压强pressurepressingtraffic jamtrouble单词提示: press constantlythe drivers _the horn _.pressedconstantlyhornseatbeltsafety beltwarning: fasten the safety belt before getting the car started. fasten vt. 系紧；扎牢系紧；扎

15、牢 i watched the plane go higher and higher until i lost sight of it sweep up everything 席卷一切；横扫一切席卷一切；横扫一切 a tornado(龙卷风龙卷风) can sweep everything up into the sky. swept; swept switch on/ off 打开打开/关掉关掉the cat managed to switch on the light. switch v. 转换转换 make a switchsometimes if you switch your min

16、dset(思维思维), you may find a completely newworld. the thief slid into the room, stealing alot of money. slide into 偷偷溜进偷偷溜进 slide; slid; slidthe car lagging behind began to _to catch up.speed up1. take up 1） 3）4）5） 2） words with different meanings1）拿起）拿起2）继续）继续3）占据）占据4）接受）接受5）开始从事）开始从事 在许多方面在许多方面 给某人留

17、下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象 take up constant previous sideways 容忍某人做某事容忍某人做某事 be tolerant of 因为缺乏证据因为缺乏证据 对对.作出调整作出调整 adjust to the new surroundingsin many aspectsmake a deep impression on sb拿起；继续；占用；接受；开始从事拿起；继续；占用；接受；开始从事连续不断的；时常发生的连续不断的；时常发生的先前的；以前的先前的；以前的侧着；向一侧侧着；向一侧 tolerate sb doing sth对对宽容；容忍宽容；容忍for (a)

18、lack of evidencemake adjustments to sth 适应新环境适应新环境 (困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原 press sb hard the press 系好安全带系好安全带 席卷一切席卷一切 关掉手机关掉手机 溜进房间溜进房间be back on ones feet把某人逼得紧把某人逼得紧新闻界新闻界fasten the safety belt sweep everything upswitch off the cellphone slide into the roomvocabulary learningalien-motivationlearni

19、ng aimsimprove your pronunciation.improve your translation.remember the words with different meanings.put what you have learnt into use.padali couldnt reach the pedals on her bike. are you convinced that there are aliens in space? alien n. 外星人；外国人外星人；外国人 adj. 陌生的陌生的;外国的外国的;外星球的外星球的fighting in the_ i

20、s becoming popular. mud n. 泥浆泥浆 muddesert desert n. 沙漠沙漠 v. 抛弃抛弃;遗弃遗弃 a deserted houseadj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的荒芜的；被遗弃的 enormous 巨大的巨大的 an enormous castle giant /dant/he is expert at imitating animalsbehaviours. imitate v.模仿模仿 n. imitation move + able =moveableanother spelling of movablea bear with moveable arm

21、s and legsa moveable pathsomeone who lives in a particular town, country, or state中国公民中国公民a chinesecitizentypewritertypewritervt. vt. 打字打字n. n. 作家；作者作家；作者typist这个美女这个美女打字员打字员正在用正在用打字机打字机打字打字.the beautiful typist is typing at the typewriter.the money charged for sending a letter, package etc by post邮

22、递邮递postage n. 邮资，邮费stampenvelopepostcodebuttonssending buttonpress thefor an instant一会儿；片刻一会儿；片刻in an instant一会儿之后一会儿之后at that instant当时；那一刻当时；那一刻the instant一一就就(用作连词，用作连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)instantly adv.立即；马上立即；马上 instant n. 片刻；瞬间片刻；瞬间 i will come back _ an instant. wait for me _ an instant. in fori

23、nstant n.瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻立即的；立刻的的 _adv. 立即地立即地 conj.一一就就_搭配搭配一一就就the instantinstantlythe instant i saw him i fell in love withhim.instantly i saw him i fell in love with him. the instant = the moment = instantlyinstant noodles are noodles that you can eat instantly. instant adj.速食的；速溶的；方便的 that

24、can be made quickly and easily, usually by adding hot water.速食面，方便面速食面，方便面速溶咖啡速溶咖啡 instant coffee please tell me_ (instant) he arrives. _ instant he opened the door he saw the thief.instantlythe 卫星信号接收机a satellite receiverreceiverthe part of a telephone that you hold close to your mouth and ear.拿起拿起

25、放回听筒放回听筒to pick up/liftput down/replace the receiverthere are various ways to improveyour work efficiency. efficiency n. 效率；功效效率；功效 there are various ways to make you work more efficiently. efficiently 高效地高效地 ribbon这条路在月光下如同一条缎带。the road was a ribbon of moonlight.dustbinits a machine which can be us

26、ed to dispose of waste. dispose of waste 处理垃圾处理垃圾 the disposal of waste is a global problem. disposal n. 清除；处理清除；处理 生态；生态学 ecology与环境相关的，生态的与环境相关的，生态的ecologyecologicalecologistecosystemecotourismecotownecovillageeco-friendlyn. 生态学adj. 生态的，生态学的n. 生态学者n. 生态系统n. 生态旅游n. 生态城n. 生态村adj. 对生态环境友好的，不损坏生对生态环境友

27、好的，不损坏生态环境的态环境的 wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need greedyhe is greedy for more and more money.in fact, nothing can satisfy his greed. be greedy for sth. 贪婪贪婪 greed n. 贪婪；贪欲贪婪；贪欲 i had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. the pills should be swallowed whole. swallow回收用过的瓶子rec

28、ycle used bottlesmaterial布料布料curtain material 窗帘布窗帘布材料材料building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.) 建筑材料teaching materials 教材教材the teacher saw her as good university material . 老师认为她是块上大学的料。(= good enough to go to university)many things in our daily life can berecycled. recycle v. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；

29、再利用 manufacture （用机器）大量生产（用机器）大量生产 成批制造成批制造 mass-produce manufactured goods 工业品工业品mona lisa is representative of da vinchs early paintings.be representative of 代表代表;是是.的代表的代表定居settlementreach a settlementwhat is their motivation for climbing higher and higher? motivation n. 动机；动力动机；动力他的贪婪给我留下了深刻印象。他

30、的贪婪给我留下了深刻印象。我不能容忍你模仿残疾人。我不能容忍你模仿残疾人。他包容我的缺点他包容我的缺点(tolerant)。因为缺乏动力，他把自己逼得不紧。因为缺乏动力，他把自己逼得不紧。(for lack of)请对你的计划作出调整，以便于提高工请对你的计划作出调整，以便于提高工作效率。作效率。 。 在适应新环境上我有困难。在适应新环境上我有困难。我希望你能早日恢复。我希望你能早日恢复。他一下飞机，就把手机开机了。他一下飞机，就把手机开机了。1. 他的贪婪给我留下了深刻印象。他的贪婪给我留下了深刻印象。his greed left/made a deep impression on me.i was impressed with his greed.2. 我不能容忍你模仿残疾人。我不能容忍你模仿残疾人。i cant tolerate you imitating the disabled.3. 他包容我的缺点。他包容我的缺点。he is tolerant of my shortcomings.4.因为缺乏动力，他把自己逼得不紧。因为缺乏动力，他把自己逼得不紧。he didnt press himself hard for lack o