人教高中英语重点词汇复习必修四

1、英语配人教版必修四必修四 units1-21. achieveachieve是高中阶段重要词汇，在（06湖南27）中出现achievement，（06江苏27）对achieve的时态进行了考查。2010年高考中可能继续把achieve作为重点考查词汇。2. condition condition是新课标要求掌握词汇，要掌握以下用法：（1）作“环境，境况，条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；作“状态，状况”时，是不可数名词。（2）be in /out of condition的用法。（3）on no condition位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。（4）与situation，s

2、tate，position等名词的区别。（06辽宁32）考查condition及其同义词的辨析。 2010年高考仍可能考查以上所列考点，应引起考生注意。3. observe observe是新课标重要词汇，意思较多，也是高考容易考查的知识点。（08湖北23）就考查了observe（作“遵守”）与其他动词的辨析。 2010年高考仍可能考查observe与其他动词的辨析。 4 .“only+状语状语”位于句首位于句首 “only+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，这是历届高考的高频考查知识点。该用法需注意以下几点：（1）“only+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。（2）only if

3、与if only的区别。（3）“only+主语”位于句首时，句子不倒装。（08重庆26)（08江苏32）（08江西31）对以上知识点进行了考查。 2010年高考仍会把only+状语位于句首主句用部分倒装的用法作为测试重点。5. carry on carry on是新课标重要短语，在历届高考中频繁考查。（08天津07）（08安徽35）（08四川09）（08福建29）都对carry on的用法进行了考查。同时要熟练掌握carry out/away等短语的意思和用法。 2010年高考仍可能在单选题中把carry on/out/away作为重要考查点。6 .倍数表达法倍数表达法 倍数表达法一直是高考重

4、点考查项目，（2008浙江03）（2008陕西16)对倍数表达法进行了考查。广大考生应掌握倍数表达有三种方式：（1）a+be+倍数+as+adj. + as+b。（2）a+ be+倍数+比较级+than+b。（3）a+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+b。 2010年高考仍可能对倍数的三种表达方式进行考查。7 .would rather would rather是高中阶段重要短语，也是高考高频考点。would rather用法较多，主要从以下角度出题：（1）would rather后接动词原形，在（07陕西16）中出现。（2）否定式为wou

5、ld rather not do sth及在情景交际中id rather not.的用法，如（08全国ii 06)（07江西21）。（3）would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth。（4）后接从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。（5）与rather than，other than，or rather等短语的辨析。 2010仍会把would rather的以上各种用法作为重要考查知识点。8 .ther

6、efore terefore是新课标重要词汇，在日常英语学习和各种考试中出现频率极高。经常考查与一些连词和副词的辨析，如however，otherwise，besides，anyway，though，nevertheless等。（06浙江12）（06湖北30）（05江西25）考查了therefore与以上词语的辨析。 2010年高考会继续考查therefore与其他副词和连词的辨析，考生一定要认真分析前后句关系，以确定正确答案。9 .主谓一致和动名词作主语及宾语主谓一致和动名词作主语及宾语 这两项语法是高中英语极其重要的语法项目，也是历年高考必考项目。（08陕西15）（07湖南30）（07江西

7、25）（06江苏34）（06辽宁27）都考查主谓一致用法，(08北京35)(08上海32) (08上海30)(08湖南34)都考查了动名词作主语和宾语的用法。 2010年高考肯定会在主谓一致和动名词作主语及宾语这两个项目上继续出题。10. 功能功能 本部分功能项目为描述他人情况和说服、劝说。这两个项目在高考听力和情景交际用语中出现频很高。 2010年高考仍会在听力和交际用语中考查这两项语法项目。11. 话题话题 本部分的话题为成功女性和农业。名人传记和人物介绍的文章在高考任何题型中出现，关于农业历史、农业发展以及农业科技的文章也是高考题的重要题材。 2010年高考仍可能将人物介绍和农业方面的文

8、章作为重要选材范围，希望广大考生在复习备考中对此类文章多阅读，多训练。unit1 women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就，功绩achieve v.达到，完成，实现2 specialist n.专家，专业工作者special adj.特殊的，专门的specialize vi.专攻，专门从事3 connection n.连接，关系connect v.连接4 campaign n.运动，战役 v.作战，参加运动5 behave v.举止，表现behavior n.行为，举止6 shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线7 worthwhile adj.值得

9、的，值得做的worth adj.值，值得worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的8 observe v.观察，观测，遵守observation n.观察，观测9 respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的10 argue .v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，辩论11 crowd n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的12 inspire v.鼓舞，激发inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的inspiration n.

10、鼓舞，灵感13 support v.支持，拥护supporter n.支持者，拥护者14 intend v.计划，打算intention n.打算，目的，意图15 considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑，认为consideration n考虑，体谅considering prep考虑到16 deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 重点短语梳理1 devoteto 把奉献给 2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead alife 过着的生活5 crowd in 涌上

11、心头，涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到 8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧9 come across 偶遇，碰见 10 carry on 继续，坚持 重点句型再现1 she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。2 only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her pro

12、ject. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3 she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。4. further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medic

13、al school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。 condition【知识归纳】【知识归纳】condition 意为“环境，境况，条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态，状况”时，是不可数名词。 we should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.我们应该更加关注在恶劣条件下生活的穷人。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】be in (good) condition 健康，状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，状况不佳on

14、condition that 如果；在条件下on no condition 在任何条件下都不，决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） my car is old but in good condition.我的车虽旧但是车况良好。 he is overweight and out of condition.他身体超重，健康不佳。ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）the old house is _ _ _. 这座老房子状况不好。2）i will come

15、_ _ _ peter is invited, too.如果peter也被邀请，我才会去。【答案】【答案】1）out of condition 2）on condition thatworthwhile 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】worthwhile adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的it is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。the teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students. 老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。 【易

16、混辨析】【易混辨析】区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：1）worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如：it is worthwhile to read the book.=it is worthwhile reading the book.=2）worth表示“价值”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。如：this laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得

17、买。3）worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth.，worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。如：it is a worthy cause and worthy of our hard work.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。高手过招高手过招 选词填空选词填空worth，worthy，worthwhile1). this vase was _ five hundred francs at the most.2). everybody h

18、as roots. it is _ to search for his roots.3). she proved herself a _ successor of the former champion.4). this book is well _ reading and it is _ of being read a second time.【解析】【解析】1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worthy 4). worth; worthyonly after her mother came to help her for the first few months w

19、as she allowed to begin her project.【知识归纳】【知识归纳】“only + 状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only + 主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。only in this way can we learn english better 只有这样；我们才能学好英语。only then did i remember that i had left my cell phone in the restaurant.【易混辨析】【易混辨析】only if与与if onlyonly if意为“只要，只有”，引

20、导条件状语从句，位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。if only表示一种愿望，意为“要是就好了，但愿”，引导的句子通常用虚拟语气。if only he had been here. 要是他当时在这儿就好了。 i dread the coming exams. if only i could have time to review my lessons. 我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。 高手过招高手过招 1）only then_how much damage had been caused. a.she realized b.she had realized c.had s

21、he realized d.did she realize 2）_ by keeping down cost will powerdata hold its advantage over other companies.a. only b. just c. still d. yet【解析】【解析】1）答案d。“only + 状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，再根据时间then判断主句应用一般过去时，所以用did she realize。2）答案a。四个选项中，只用“only + 状语”放在句首时，主句才用部分倒装。argue【知识归纳】【知识归纳】argue v.争论，辩论：说服；主张，

22、认为argue with sb.about / over sth.就某事和某人争辩,如：argue sb into / out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事（= persuade sb to/ not to do = persuade sb into/ out of doing）argue+that从句 主张，认为argue for / against支持/反对【联想拓展】【联想拓展】argument n. 论点，争论，论据settle an argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）we are always arguin

23、g _ each other _ money. 2）they argued me _ buying a new bike.3）he argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.【解析】【解析】1）with; about/over 2）into 3）against; beyondinspire 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感。主要用法有：inspire sb 鼓励某人；赋予某人灵感inspire sb to sth. 鼓励

24、某人某事inspire sb to do sth.(=encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb = inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生；鼓励某人【联想拓展】【联想拓展】inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1) the teachers words _ _ _ _.= the teachers words _ _ _ _.老师的话使他产生了希望。2）the student

25、s were all _ by the _ song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。【解析】【解析】1）inspired him with hope; inspred hope in him 2）inspired; inspiringlook down on/upon【知识归纳】【知识归纳】look down on/upon看不起，轻视i hope you dont look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】由look构成的常见动词短语：look at 看着look about/around环顾四周look

26、 after 照料;照看look forward to盼望；期待look for 寻找look into向里看；调查look on旁观；观望look out向外看；当心，小心look like看起来像look over检查；检阅look through浏览；检查 look up to尊敬look down at低头看某事高手过招高手过招 选词填空选词填空look up look down on look forward to look into1）im _ going to your party.2）the police have received the complaint, and the

27、y are _ it.3）we should not _ manual labour.4）please _ these words in your dictionary.【解析】【解析】1）looking forward to 2）looking into 3）look down on 4）look up intend【知识归纳】【知识归纳】intend v.打算；意欲；想要intend to do/ doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth = intend that sb (should) do sth 打算让某人做某事intend sth for sb / be

28、 intended for sb 打算供某人使用；打算送给某人i intend studying abroad.= i intend to study abroad.我打算出国留学。高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）i _ _ _ _ your house last night but it rained. 昨晚我本打算来你家的，但是下雨了。2）this gift _ _ you 这礼物是送给你的。【答案】【答案】1）intended to come to 2）is intended for单词拼写单词拼写1. ive a_ only half of what id hoped to do

29、.2. you can go out on c_ that you wear an overcoat.3. she d_ all her efforts to her task.4. the police o_ the man enter the bank.5. we a_ with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. will you _ (支持) me in my campaign for election?7. hes involved in the _ (组织）of a new club.8. she was ashamed of her

30、 childrens bad _ (举止).9. he fell in the water, much to the _ (开心) of the children.10. did you _ (传递) my message to my father?【解析】【解析】1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behaviour 9. entertainment 10. deliver句型转换句型转换 根据根据a句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成句句义，用适当的句型或短

31、语完成b 句句,使其句义相同或相近。使其句义相同或相近。1. a: it occurred to me that i had left my dictionary at home. b: it_me that i had left my dictionary at home.2. a: mother seemed to know that. b: it_that mother_ that.3. a: a teacher observed her climb over the gate. b: she was observed _ _ over the gate by the teacher.4

32、. a: he was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945. b: only when the war was over in 1945_ _ _ to return home.5. a: he decided to study hard this term. b: he _ _ to study hard this term.【答案】【答案】1. hit / struck 2. seemed, knew 3. to climb 4. was he able 5. was determined翻译句子翻译句子1) _.

33、我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的，但是我忘了。(mean)2)_. 他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue)3)_. 努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。(worthwhile; condition)4)_. 她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire, devote to;career)5) _.如果你继续那样做，就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。(behave; achievement)【答案】【答案】1）i had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but i forgot it.2）he is always argu

34、ing with his wife about how to spend money.3）it is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.4）her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.5）if you go on behaving like that, it will be impossible for you to make any achievements in this

35、 field.units 2 working the land重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑sunburnt adj.晒黑的2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力3 decade n.十年4 hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的5 circulate v.循环，流通circulation n.循环，流传6 battle n.战役，战斗 v.搏斗，奋斗7 therefore adv.因此，所以8 equip v.配备，装备equipment n.设备9 export v.输出，出口 n.输出（品）import v.输入，进口 n

36、.进口（品）10 confuse v.使迷惑，使为难confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的11 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的12 reduce v.减少，缩减reduction n.减少，缩减13 comment n./v.评论，议论 重点短语梳理 1 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为2 ridof 摆脱，除去3 be satisfied with 对感到满意4 would rather 宁愿，宁可5 build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发6 lead to 导致，造成7 focus on 集中（注意力、

37、精力等）于8 keepfrom/of 使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物） 重点句型再现 1 dr yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2 the special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3 dr yuan searched for a way to increase

38、rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。4 dr yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。struggle【知识归纳】【知识归纳】struggle v./n.挣扎，努力，拼搏，斗争struggle with与斗争struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事

39、【联想拓展】【联想拓展】struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 fight with与斗争fight for 为争取而斗争fight against与斗争；与并肩作战compete for 为而竞争compete with/against 与竞争高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）we should help those who are still _.我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。2）they had to _.他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。【答案】【答案】1）struggling for independence 2）struggle with/against

40、 all kinds of difficulties. be satisfied with【知识归纳】【知识归纳】be satisfied with 对感到满意youve done well at school.im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。i am not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对现状根本不满意。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】1）近义词组:be content(ed) with2）satisfy vt. 使满意，满足；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）satisfaction

41、 n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物 to ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是satisfied adj.满意的，满足的be satisfied to do对做感到满意【易混辨析】【易混辨析】satisfied，satisfying和satisfactory的区别:satisfied 感到满意的；满足的如：a satisfied smile 满意的微笑satisfying=satisfactory 令人满意的；使人满足的；圆满的如：a satisfying/satisfactory answer/explation 令人满意

42、的回答/解释高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）our company will do everything to _（满足）our customers.2）_ _ _（令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine.3）both he and i _ _ _ （对满意）the result. 4）working with them was our most _ （令人满意的） activity. 【答案】【答案】1）satisfy 2）to our satisfaction 3）are satisfied with 4）satisfying/s

43、atisfactory regret 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】regret v./n. 懊悔，遗憾，抱歉 regret sth / that+从句 regret doing / havilng done 后悔做了某事（表示已经做的事情）regret to do : 因要做某事而感到遗憾（表示将要做的事情）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】动词后面接doing和to do表示不同意义的还有：remember to do记住去做 remember doing记得做过forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着stop to do停下

44、来去做 stop doing停止做try to do设法做 try doing试做go on to do接着做另一事 go on doing继续做同一事 cant help to do不能帮助做 cant help doing情不自禁做高手过招高手过招 单项选择单项选择1）i regret _ you that tom failed the exams and he regretted _ your advice a. to tell, not to follow b. telling, not following c. to tell, not following d. telling, n

45、ot to follow2）much _ my regret , im unable to accept your kind invitation. a. for b.with c. to d. by【答案】【答案】1）答案c。regret to do意为“遗憾地要做某事”，regret (not) doing/having done意为“后悔做了/没做某事”.2）答案c。much to ones regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。build up【知识归纳】【知识归纳】build up 逐步建立，增强，加强，树立，积累the company has built up a fine repu

46、tation.该公司已建立起良好的信誉。you must build up your strength after your illness. 你在病后必须要增强体力。高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）the clouds _ _ _.云层正在聚集起来。2）im very glad to see that your vocabulary is _ _ _.我很高兴看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长。【答案】【答案】1）are building up 2）gradually building up. lead to【知识归纳】【知识归纳】lead to 通向；导致，引起（本短语中to为介词）this

47、road leads to the hotel.这条路通到旅馆。all roads lead to rome. 条条大道通罗马。smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】lead to作“导致，引起”时，同义短语有cause，results in，contribute to等 lead sb to some place把某人带到某地 lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事leading adj.主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的 leader n. 领袖，领导者，指挥者 leadership n.领导，指

48、挥，领导权 under the leadership of 在的领导下 高手过招高手过招 1）too much work and too little rest often _ _ _. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2）her advice _ _ _ _ _.她的劝告使他再次尝试。【答案】【答案】1）lead to illness 2）led me to try againreduce【知识归纳】【知识归纳】reduce vt. 减少，缩小，降低；使变成；迫使he is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。you must try your best

49、 to reduce weight. 您一定要努力减轻体重。we must gradually reduce the wage gap. 我们必须逐步缩小工资差别。the fire reduced the paintings to ashes.大火将这些画作烧成了灰烬。poverty reduced him to begging.贫穷迫使他行乞。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】reduction n.减少，降低 reduce sth to 减少到 reduce sth by 减少了the shopkeeper reduced the price to $50.店主把价格降到50美元。the shopk

50、eeper reduced the price by $10.店主把价格降了10美元。高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子1）she _ her _ _ 5 kilos.她的体重减了5公斤。2）the bombs _ the city _ _.炸弹爆炸使得该城市化为废墟。【答案】【答案】1）reduced；weight by 2）reduced；to ruins单词拼写单词拼写1. the company in nanjing e_ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the uk last year. 2. the bad weather r_ grain harves

51、ts in the last couple of years.3. in order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n_ 4. we should make a s_ of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.5. yuan long ping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o_ .6. we had a_ (努力)to stop the

52、criminal.7. they couldnt afford to _ (装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8. people are _ (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.9. a _ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns. 10. we must _ （摆脱）ourselves of these old ideas. 【答案】【答案】1. exported 2. reduce

53、d 3. nutrition 4. summary 5 output6. struggle 7. equip 8. confused 9.chemical 10. rid句型转换句型转换 1. with the help of a good teacher, john made great progress in his english study last term._ _ a good teacher, john made great progress in his english study last term. 2. after ten years in prison, he was

54、set free. after ten years in prison, he was given his _. 3. we should save the sick free from pain. we should _ the sick _ pain.4. even if he dies he wont give in. he _ _ die _ give in.5. it is a good habit to get up early._ _ _ _ a good habit.【答案】【答案】1 thanks to 2. freedom 3. rid；of 4. would rather

55、；than 5. getting up early is 翻译句子翻译句子1 _.不管发生什么事，我将永远不会忘记你。2 _.我们在人群中挣扎前进。3 _.你必须改掉那个坏习惯。4._.使用这种技术能生产的汽车是过去的两倍.5._.接受这项工作意味着住在国外。【答案】【答案】1. whatever happens, ill never forget you.2 we struggled through the crowd.3 you must rid yourself of that bad habit.4 using this technology can produce cars twic

56、e as many as before.5 accept the job means living abroad. 必修四必修四 unit s 351. occasionoccasion / situation / point / case这几个词通常在定语从句或名词辨析中考查，这几个词作先行词时，定语从句用where来引导，在(2008江西35) (2008江西27)（2008湖北22）（2006山东262）等就对这几个词的用法进行了考查。 2010年仍有可能放在定语从句中考查。2. close / closely 副词close与closely用法辨析以及与其他副词放在一起考查较多，如(0

57、6春季上海 44)；类似的如high / highly还有hard / hardly放在一起的辨析，(08春季上海 42) (04广东 24)涉及到了这一考点；同时，要注意由动词close构成的一些短语，如close down也是高考经常考查的项目，在 (07湖北 24)对此进行了考查。 2010年高考有可能还会就这些副词的用法考查学生运用和辨析词汇的能力。3. cut off / cut up / cut out / cut in / cut down 与动词cut相关的词组在高考题中经常出现，如 (2006湖北31) (2004春季北京33)对这一用法进行了考查。在复习时要掌握每个词组常用

58、的意思。4. pick out / pick up 由动词pick构成的两个短语pick out 与pick up在高考题中出现了很多次：(08全国卷ii 12) (2007四川33) (2005湖北35) (2005安徽24)。其中pick up可用的语境特别多，所以对它的多种意思都要掌握。 2010年高考对于这两个词组考查的可能性还是比较大，希望考生能认真积累和总结英语短语的用法。5. whichever / whatever / however / whoever / wherever“疑问词+ever”的结构是高考重要考查知识点。在(2006北京29) (2006湖北30) (2006

59、辽宁30)( 2006山东27) 2006江西27) (2007山东22) (08全国卷i 25) (08浙江卷04) (08上海卷40) (08辽宁卷 28)对以上结构进行了考查。2010年高考肯定还会这一结构进行考查。在复习时要注意这些词在引导名词性从句和引导状语从句时的差别。6. no wonder / no doubt这两个词组考生经常混淆，在复习是要特别注意两者在意思上的差别，在高考题中也多次出现，如(08江西卷30) (2007江西31) (2005湖北30)( 2004浙江28) )对no wonder的用法作了考查；在(2005浙江11) (2005江西23) 对no doub

60、t词组进行了考查。2010年高考仍仍有可能考查这两个短语的用法。7. 否定副词否定副词never / not / seldom / neither/ nor的用法的用法 表示否定意义never，not，seldom，neither等位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装结构。(08辽宁卷 35) (08陕西卷07) (07安徽卷22)（对这一语法进行了考查。部分倒装这一结构在高考题中经常出现，2010年高考仍然会进行考查，复习时要特别注意倒装句的结构。8. 动词动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语非谓语动词是每年必考的语法项目，而其中重要的一项是在这几个单元中