2020年山东省临沂市英语中考名师预测仿真模拟试卷3(含答案)

1、2020年兰陵县初中学生学业模拟考试试题（三）英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8页。满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所 选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择

2、最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. By bus.7. A. Exciting.8. A. His sister Sally.B. By taxi.B. Boring.B. His mother.C. By bike.C. Not good.C. His grandma.9. A. She hurt her leg in a basketball match. B. She fell off the bike and broke her leg.C. She hurt her eyes in a basketball match.10. A. The way to finish home

3、work quickly. B. The way to study hard.C. The plan for May Day holiday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A裳示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese students.12. The speaker loves after-school clubs because she wants to be a player.13. The speaker ha

4、s a friend who is on a basketball team.14. Students in the US need 20 to 25volunteer hours each term.15. The speaker doesn't enjoy the volunteer work because it is boring.请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共 15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16. Bob wants to join the chess club. He can play chess well.A. /B.

5、 aC. the17. Happy birthday, Jimmy. Here is a gift you.A. forB. onC. about18. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat again.A . itB. themC. they19. How dangerous! The car hit the bus just now.A. normallyB. hardlyC. nearly20. Dad, please don't tell mom that I will come back next

6、Sunday. I want to keep it a and give her a surprise.A . chanceB. secretC. choice21. If you want to know more information,on the Internet.A . look it afterB. look it upC. look at it22. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. unlessB. ifC. though23. For our safety , we

7、must the traffic rules on the way to school.A . followB. changeC. make24. A new library in the city next year.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built25. Of all the drinks , tea is in the world. It has a history of about 5 , 000 years.A . oldB. olderC. the oldest26. Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art

8、 Center this Friday?-Yes. It him. He has been here for three days.A . might beB.must beC.mustn'tbe27. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown Linyi , for it a lot these years.A . changedB.has changedC.changes28. People near the lake didn't allow them to a factory so as not to pollute t

9、he water.A . make upB. put upC. set up29. I will remember all the teachers used to teach me forever.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where30. 一Did you have a good time in Beijing ? Come and have a look. The photos will show you.A. how was the trip B. what the trip was likeC. where did we visit三、阅读理解阅读短文，完成31- 55小题。（

10、共25小题，计25分）A“Where is the Diversity ? ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the uni

11、versity all over the city. And most of the city 's members are the students and teachers of the 31 colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built ov

12、er the river as early as 875. So the town got its name." CambridgeIn the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has

13、a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用B"表示。31. Visitors to Cambridge can

14、find the walls around the university.32. According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of 31 colleges.33. The town got its name from the bridge built over the river Cam.34. The Cambridge University has a history of more than 1 , 000 years.35. A lot of people all over the world visit Camb

15、ridge University.BWe have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learnt by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could u

16、se telescopes（望远镜）to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon is made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth 

17、9;gsavity（弓 I力）millions of years earlier.In 1969 the Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of

18、 study, most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many y

19、ears became the Moon.However, in the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. According to the passage, what was the Moon made of?A. Earth.B. Rocks.C. Metal.37. When did people first bring the Moon rocks to the Earth?A. In 196

20、9.B. In 1966.C. In 2006.38. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Why people are interested in the Moon.B. How ideas about the Moon have changed over time.C. Where the Moon came from in the past.39. Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was.A. part of the Earth billions of ye

21、ars earlierB. older than the EarthC. a planet caught by the Earth' s gravity40. What can we learn from this passage?A. Now we know everything about the Moon.B. The Earth was once part of theMoon.C. New information brings new ideas.C根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 41 45小题选用，第二个方框供4650小题选用。

22、每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩年。A. above B. same C. apartment D. reasons E. different F. risesNot everybody lives in a house with a yard or a garden. Not everybody lives in a（n） 41 with a lift, either. Traditional houses all over the world can be very 42, dependingon the local climate（气候）.In Cambodia, a country

23、in Southeast Asia, traditional houses in the countryside are on tilts （桩子）.The houses can be six meters 43 the ground. There are three 44 for this. First, there is very heavy rain in the wet season, and the river level 45 several meters.A. dry B. relaxing C. because D. animals E. get F. soSo it'

24、s easier to keep46 in a house off the ground. Second, if your house is onstilts, it's more difficult for snakes and other 47 to get inside. And the third reason is that it's very hot in the dry season, 48people can spend a lot of time in the shade （阴凉处）under the house.During the day people u

25、se a hammock （吊床）for sleeping or just 49 . The room upstairs is used at night for sleeping. There are no beds because people sleep on the floor. And to 50 in and out of a house six meters above the ground, the use a ladder （梯子）,which they can move whenever necessary.DGoing once , going twice sold fo

26、r more than $2.3 million! That ' s how much a buyer paid for a 150-millin-year-old dinosaur fossil （恐龙化石）in June, 2018.51 Somescientists think it's from a relative of a meat-eating dinosaur called an Allosaurus. Other experts say the fossil looks like it comes from a completely new species （

27、物种）Scientists may never have the chance to solve this mystery. 52 When the collectors buy fossils, researchers often don't get a chance to study them.The dinosaur fossil was discovered on private land in Wyoming, USA several years ago. In the United States, fossils found on private land belong t

28、o people who own the land. 53 But other landowners sell the fossils at an auction （拍卖会）.In that case, the person who offers the most money gets them.Many scientists who study dinosaurs say these auctions are a huge 10ss（损失）for research. Private collectors can do whatever they want with the fossils.

29、54 Even if collectors do choose to put the fossils on public shows, scientists often don 't have a chance to research them.Museums have bought dinosaur fossils in the past. 55 Many scientists say that's a shame because fossils can help us better understand the past.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使

30、短文通顺完整。A. No one knows for sure what kind of dinosaur it is.B. They often show them in their homes or offices.C. Some landowners give the fossils to universities or museums.D. Because the fossil was bought by a rich fossils collector, not by a museum.E. But most museums don't have enough money t

31、o compete with rich buyers.F. The buyer gave it to the museum.答案：51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第n卷（选择题共45分）四、听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话 前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。（共5小题，计5分）56. How long has Mr. Jones offered free haircuts (免费理发) to the homeless people? Since.57. Did all the homeless people accept his offer?

32、 At last of them decided to accept.58. What did he offer to help them improve their lives?He offered some.59. How many free haircuts has he offered so far?Over.60. Where did he cut hair before Edward offered him the use of his old shop?On.五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61. It's important for y

33、ou to make a right (decide) for your future.62. Whose book is this?-Kate's name is on it, so it must belong to(she).63. Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth ?Of course. I think it 's one of the(good) movies I have ever seen.64. It's the (three) time for me to visit the science mus

34、eum.65. The terrible accident is a lesson to us: we must take rules (serious).66. I need some lettuce, two (tomato) to make vegetable salad.67. The shoes are a little small for me. I feel (comfortable) when I put them on.68. Dave is so (sleep) that he can hardly keep his eyes open.六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据

35、短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Cai Yanqiu, a man from China, has spent about 3 years traveling around the country. However, he is not enjoying the scenery (风景) along the way. He is helping homeless people he meets.Cai's journey (69) (start) in 2016. One day while Cai (70)(walk) on the street

36、, he saw a homeless man pass by. That man reminded him of his brother. In 1994, Cai's brother disappeared from home. Three days later, Cai 's brother (71)(find), but he was in such a bad condition that he died soon. Cai couldn 't forget the hard times that his family experienced because

37、of the death of his brother. He decided to do something to stop other families from going through the same pain. Cai bought a used van (面包车) and filled it up with things like quilts, clothes and toiletries(洗漱用品).He (72)(leave) his family to look for homeless people and helped them go home. Cai (73)

38、(drive) over 90,000 kilometers so far and helped more than 50 people return home. For some who don't want to go back home, he just tries his best to make their lives better.Since Cai started live streaming (直播)his journeys around China, his kindness has won him thousands of fans. They call him a

39、 hero and support him with donations. However, Cai says he isn't interested in (74)(be) famous or rich. He only hopes one day he (75) (not find) homeless people anymore.七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)What would you take if you had just one hour to pack up and leave your home? Last year Amber

40、 Makuakane had to make that decision. The teacher and her two young kids lived near Kilauea, a volcano (火山)in Hawaii. It is one of the world 's most active volcanoes.On May 3, 2018, lava (岩浆)from the volcano poured out of the ground. It flowed (流 淌)towards Amber's house.A police officer came

41、 to my house and said I needed to leave quickly, “ says Amber.Amber packed three bags of clothes, her kids' bikes, and some other things. Then she drove to a friend's house a few miles away. By the next day, the lava had burned down Amber's house. It was one of the first of hundreds of h

42、omes that the lava has burned. Scientists say this is the worst volcanic event in Hawaii in more than 200 years.Kilaues is one of five volcanoes that make up the Big Island of Hawaii. People on the Big Island are used to Kilaues erupting (爆发).Since 1983, lava has been oozing( 渗出)out of somewhere in

43、Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Each year, nearly 2 million people go to the park. They watch the lava slowly flow towards the Pacific Ocean.Amber doesn't know how long the lava flows will last. Scientists told her it could be months or even years. For now, they are continuing to watch for new s

44、igns of danger from the volcano.76. What is Amber Makuakane?77. When was Amber Makuakane's home burned down?78. What is the Big Island of Hawaii made up of?79. What do many people go to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to do?80. Are scientists sure about when the lava flows will end?八、书面表达（计15分）请参

45、考以下问题提示，以 "How I learned to learn English” 为题写一篇不少于 60 词的英语短文。问题提示：1. How do you like English?2. When did you begin to learn English?3. How did you study English?4. Do you think you are a good learner? What are you going to do to improve your English?要求：1.紧扣主题，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；2.不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。

46、附：参考答案及听力录音材料参考答案及评分标准至三大题（1 55小题）E涂AB; F涂CD。（一）答案：1 5 EDBCA2125 BBACC4145 CEADF（二）评分说明:610 BA ACC2630 BBCAB4650 ADFBE1115 BBABB31 35 BAABA51 55 ADCBE16 20 AABCB3640 BABCC1 . 1 55小题共55分，每小题1分。2 .凡与答案不符者不得分。四、听写（56 60小题）（一）答案:56. last year 57. most 58. useful advice 59. three/3 hundred 60. the street

47、（二）评分说明:1 .本大题共5分，每小题1分。2 .每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。五、词形转换（61 68小题）（一）答案：61 . decision 62. her63. best 64. third 65. seriously66 . tomatoes 67. uncomfortable 68. sleepy（二）评分说明：1 .本大题共8分，每小题1分。2 .每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，

48、也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。六、动词应用（69 75小题）（一）答案：69. started73. has driven70. was walking74. being71. was found 72. left75. won ' t find（二）评分说明:1 .本大题共7分，每小题1分。2 .每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的， 也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。3 .有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。七、阅读表达（76 80小题）（一）答案：76. She is a

49、teacher.77. On May 4, 2018.78. Five volcanoes.79. They go to watch the lava flow （towards the Pacific Ocean）.80. No, they aren ' t.（二）评分说明：1 .本大题共10分，每小题2分。2 .有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小 写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但 与题意不符者，不得分。八、书面表达（一）One possible version（略）（二）评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四

50、档标准进行评分。第一档：（15分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档：（11 14分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言 基本无误。第三档：（6 10分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语 言有部分错误。第四档：（0 5分）不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。听力录音材料注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（1） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. Don' t throw awaythe bottle. It

51、 can be recycled.2. Sam repairs fridges in our neighborhood to make a living.3. The customer thought the service in the restaurant was poor.4. Collecting coins from different countries is my hobby.5. Kitty stays up late every night to write reports for the TV station.（2） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读

52、两遍。6. W: Tony, hurry up, or we can' t catch the bus to the cinema.M: There ' s only fifteen minutes left. Let' s take a taxi there. It' s much faster.W: All right. Let ' s go!Question: How will they go to the cinema?7. M: What did you think of the football match between Italy and

53、 Germany?W: To tell you the truth, I was so excited that I couldn 't fall asleep after watching it.Question: What did the woman think of the football match?8. W: Jack, you 'gcvea nice watch. Was it a present from your mother?M: No. It was from my sister Sally.Question: Who gave the watch to

54、Jack?9. W: Alice is in hospital again. Did she fall off her bike and break her leg again?M: No. She broke her leg two weeks ago. But this time, her eyes got hurt in a basketball match.W: I'm sorry to hear that.Question: Why is Alice in hospital again?10. W: Jack, May Day holiday is coming. What

55、are you going to do?M: I guess there will be a lot of homework to d o, so I ' ll stay at home and think about howto finish it quickly. What about you, Diana?W: I have been studying hard so far. I must relax myself during the holiday. So I plan to go on a short trip.Question: What are they talkin

56、g about?（3） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A裳示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Have you wondered how busy students are in the United States? Well, we are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students. In the school, we are not just busy working on our studies. We also have a lot of after-school activities to do.First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early around 2:40 p.m. Then we go to our clubs from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. There are several kind