2019版高考英语Unit19Language夯练(含解析)北师大版选修7

1、Language李仕才一、阅读理解。Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says“ Thank you ”？ Who leavesa voice mail message rather than texts you ? Whoasks for a fact easily found on Google ? Dont thesepeople realize that theyre wast ing your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not apprec

2、iating lifes little politeness.But manysocial agreed sta ndards just dont make sense to people drow ning in digitalcom mun icati on.In texts , you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail, too ,is slower tha n a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to conn ect.My father l

3、ear ned this less on after leavi ng me a doze n voice mail messages, none of which Ilistened to.Exasperated , he called mysister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phonecalls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail ?” my sisterasked. “Just text him. ”In the age of the smartphone ,

4、there is no reason to ask once-acceptablequestionsabout : the weather forecast , a bus in esss phone nu mber , or direct ions to a house , a restaura nt, which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask thesethings.And when you answer , they respond with a thank-you e-mail.Howto handle

5、these differingstandards ? Easy.Consider your audience.Some people ,especiallyolder ones, appreciat e a thank-you message.Others , like me, want no reply.The anthropologist（人类学家 ）Margaret Mead once said that in traditionalsocieties, the young learn from the old.But in modern societies , the old can

6、also learnfrom the youn g.Heres hop ing that polite ness n ever goes out of fashi on but that time-wasti ng forms ofcom muni catio n do.1.What does the underlined word “ Exasperated ” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried. B . Surprised.C. Annoyed. D . Tired.2.Why did nt the writer reply to his fat

7、her?A. He liked text messages better.2B. He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C. He did nt receive any voice mail messages.D. He did nt want to talk with his father.33 Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. BDealing with voice ma

8、il shouldvary with each individual.C People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.D Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4 Whats the best title of this passage?Nowadays： what should we do with text messages?do you like leaving others a voice message?what means should

9、we use in communication?Nowadays： do you need a thank-you message?解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文， 主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代， 式进行沟通。【难句分析】 Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms ofcommunication do.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个 that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。 译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。1 C 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句

10、的“ he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that Inever returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知 exasperated 意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。2 A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ Why are you leaving him voice mail？mysister asked. Just text him. ”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。3B 考查推理判断。 根据第七段的内容可推知， 标准是变化的， 处理方式应该因

11、人而异， 而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。A 项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“ The anthropologist（人类学家 ）Margaret Mead once said thatin traditional societies， the young learn from the old ”相悖； C 项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助 Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D 项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“ In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say

12、hello ” 相悖，故排除。4C 考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知， 第三段引入本文话题，最后两段 点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今（在智能手机时代）我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C 项。A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信， 这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容， 有以偏概 全之嫌；B 项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人， 这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D 项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。ADB Nowadays：C Nowadays：人们应该选择何种方4二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单

13、词的正确形式。(2017 银川检测)From Mon day to Friday, most people are busy work ing or study ing, but in theevenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 61._(they) Some watch TV 62._ go to the cinema.Others take part insports.There are many different ways 63._ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyo

14、ne has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to 64.(make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive,65._ others dont cost anything at all.Some 66._ (collect)are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 67._ m a n who has a coin collection worth $ 2

15、50.He was veryhappy about his purchase and 68._(think) the price was reasonable.Onthe other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if theyare worth any money.However, to my brotherthey are69._ (extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him 70._ (happy) thanto find

16、a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.Thevalue in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好， 不管是什么 爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。61 themselves 解析：考查代词。固定搭配 enj

17、oy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”，主语 是 they ，所以应用其反身代词 themselves 。62or 解析：考查连词。此处表示选择，即有些人去看电视或去看电影。故填or。63to spend 解析：考查非谓语动词。名词 way 后通常接动词不定式作后置定语，指“. 的方法”。故填 to spend。64. making 解析：考查非谓语动词。from.to. 意为从. 到. ”， 连接对等成分，根据 collecting stamps 可知， to 后接动名词。故填 making。65.but/while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，有些爱好是昂贵的，而有些爱好根 本不花费任何东

18、西。前后句表示转折或对比。故填 but/while 。66.collections 解析：考查词性转换和名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词are 之前的主语应是复数名词， collect 的名词形式为 collection ，是可数名词。故填collections567.a 解析：考查冠词。此处名词 man 表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不 定冠词 a。68.thought解析：考查动词的时态。连词and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前半句中的谓语动词 was 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填thought。69.extremely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词 extremel

19、y 修饰形容词 valuable。故填extremely。70.happier 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据连词 than 可知，此处形容词应用其比 较级形式。故填 happier。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

20、Hi Eva ,Sorry that I haven t been in the touch for a while.But I catch a cold last week, and I ve been in bedfor four day. I m feeling better today.Lucky my classes won t start till n ext week.I have good news.1 m going to a conference in you town inMay, from 16th to 20th.Could you recomme nd a hote

21、l where is in thecentre of the tow n be somewhere not too expensive because the tightbudget.I for sightsee in g.Do you think you can showed me around?Look ing forward to hear from you soon.Chris答案：Hi Eva ,won t start till next week.you? It needs toll have a freely half-daySorrythat Icatchcaughta col

22、d lastdayweek, and I ve been in bed for four dOmfeelingbettertoday.Lucky圈 Tmy classesI have good news.I m going to a conference in6丽town in May，from 16th to5720th.Could you recommend a hotelis in the centre of the town ? It needsthat/whichChris四、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weekend a

23、t last! Something you re looking forward to after a tiring week atwork. Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weeke nds.Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends youneglected（疏忽）lately.Don t do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it becauseyou want t

24、o. Reach out to them to see how they are doing.1Retur n their callsif you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Listen to them.Be there for them.2Stay away from TV, iPad, iPh one and any other electr onic devices. Un plug! Your brainneeds to clear up from all the stress you ve p

25、ut on yourself during the week. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, whe n was the last timeyou did that?Laugh, laugh and laugh aga in. You can n ever have eno ugh of it. Laugh is the best medic ineever.3For example, it helps you man age stress, stre ngthe ns your immune system and y

26、ou are40 perce nt less likely to suffer a heart attack.Express appreciati on.4 Be grateful for your family, frien ds, health, thefood you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe.There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positiveIong-termeffect on your

27、life.to be somewhere not too expe nsive becauseAof the tight budgetfreelyH have afeehalf - day for sightsee in g.Do you think you canshowedme around?showLook ing forward tohear施 a 莎from you soon.8A. Apply the “ no technology ” rule.B. Pause and pay attention to your thoughts.C. Friendship is the bes

28、t source of happiness.D. Don t callthem only when you need them.E. It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways.F. Put them into practice and you ll beat the Monday Blues.G. This is something you should do every day, not only on weekends. 【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何更好地利用周末时间的一些具体做法。1.【解析】选 D 前文提到了跟自己最喜爱的人待在一起，与自己的亲朋好友保持联系，不要只在需要他们的时候才给他们打电话 , 所以答案是 D。2.【解析】选 A。下文说远离电子产品，所以答案是 A。3.【解析】选 E。前文提到大笑是最好的良药，它可以让你保持身心健康，所以答案是 E。4.【解析】选 G 本段涉及要表达感激之情，这是随时都可以做的，而不仅仅是放在周末。5.【解析】选 F。根据文意在周末做这样一些事情，将会对你有长期的积极影响，所以付诸实践，你将会打破周一的忧郁，所以答案是 F。五、书面表达。(2017 福建省质量检测)