2016年山东青岛中考英语试卷含详细答案

1、绝密启用前A. inB. atC. onD. by二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二二二 二名姓-二二二二二一校学业毕- 二二二二二二二二上 一答 一题 一无山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷（共30分）I .单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）-从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1. David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she

2、 had a.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. feverdo you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty.A. freeB. dirty-C- pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have important to tell you.

3、A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father' s Day.7. Rules are helpful to us,we have to follow them.A.soB.butC. orD.because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB.to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom be

4、Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can ' tD. needn ' t10. Our country is taking action to air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12., w

5、e saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB.LuckilyC. UnluckyD.Unluckily13. Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB.be educatedC. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been

6、 dead17. Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.18. You should respect your friend' s idea.19. Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.20. The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.B15. Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and cultur

7、e? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationn .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。“I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do

8、you know whatgreat things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.Advice on making new friendsAdvice

9、on keeping friendsce unless* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.* Go on with it everif you don' feel comfortable. It takes time to build friend

10、ships.* Be a good listener. Don' t offer adviyou ' re asked.* Respect（尊重）the other person opinion, even when you don ' t agree.* Your friends need to know they can trust you.keep in touch with friends.'t take long.16. Building friendships doesnimportant a021. From the passage, we kno

11、w that some great things come fromBuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, itboy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on think

12、ing and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered." Whyshould I not make a watch? ” But how could he get the materials to make the ma

13、inspring 的主发条）? He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）.He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto（座右铭）was “will think of it. " Ahe made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don' t lose heart, and

14、 donsomeone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.A. listeningB. readingC. speaking D. thinking22. The idea of Isaac Newton ' s discovery was from.A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the

15、moving of a lid23. The achievement of James Watt was that he.A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down24. The RIGHT order of the following sentences is. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a w

16、atch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.B.C.D.25. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.一二二二二二 二二二二二二二二 二二二二二二二二号生考

17、二二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二一二校学业毕CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft（飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another ,without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out

18、 of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fictionwriters will soon come true.此The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. Youcan drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings andpropell

19、er （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of 卷 the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can' tthe roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter

20、 （直升飞机 ）.Urban Aeronautics ' X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about$3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But someexperts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traff

21、ic. It still needs to be improved.26. kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. 题A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27. The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because.A. science fiction writers' ideas are stupid无B. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be availa

22、ble效D. they are only in science fiction28. The FSC-1 can .A. change itself into a robotB.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）B. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29. The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because.A. it can ' t

23、flyB. it can ' t be driven like a carC. it is difficult to landD. it is much more expensive30. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is.A. normalB. traditionalC. not good enoughD. stranger第II卷（共60分）田.综合填空（共20小题；A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）1. The hotel always good

24、 service for tourists.2. Tea to western countries in the 19th century.3. All of us the exam. How happy we are!4. Mike his grandpa ' s birthday next Sunday.5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons.1. In the USA, people eat with （刀）and forks.2. I left my book at home. May I b

25、orrow （你的）？3. You must look at the traffic lights before you go （穿过）the road.4. It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon.5. The（越早）kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的单词）（共10分）exactly, disappeared, hundreds, example, protect, when, longest

26、, of, symbol, wide, northwest, buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1. It is, however, still a very popularplace of interest.It is the2 wall ever built. It' s from Shanhaiguan on the e

27、ast coast to Gansu Provincein the 3of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4 and it gets evenwider towards the bottom pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate where it is 15 meters. It is made _5stoneand brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was buil

28、t by hand and it took 6 of years to finish.No one knows 7 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was no

29、t only for protection in the north, it was also a 9of China ' s ancient civilization明）.Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can（禁不住 hesaying" Wow, that ' s fantastic! ”IV .阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Many p

30、eople run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a " born " runner jogger （慢跑者）? You may still want a kind of exercise that' s inexpensive and easy tonot try walking?Walking requires no special equipment （装备）.Itis a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can

31、 do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking is that most people don' t take it seriously. But there

32、difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作 ）.If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers n

33、eed goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance（品巨离）slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few day

34、s just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time

35、.任务一 将划线短语 a "born" runner译为汉语。（1分）=任务二 列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）1. make2. do. Why任务三回答问题。What' s the problem with walking? （ 2 分）任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）A. Have a walking plan.B. Walk fast at the beginning.C. Start by walking an hour a day.D. Increase distance and s

36、peed little by little.'6 a big 2.任务五找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many ho

37、urs. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother : Wefaceagreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table Inoticed my mother had

38、two notebooks. I asked her what they were -for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to writedown our feelings rather than talk about （A） them . We wouldwrite down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as longor as short as we wanted. 此Why I'm so angry? ” I wrote a half p

39、age, and my mom filled up nearlythree pages. （ B） I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyonecould hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as 卷 I started reading my mother ' s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we fin

40、ished reading we discussed our feelings. . Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. 上My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger andworries, and our happiness as well. We know

41、that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the-end-t-f each letter we write,“ I love you. ”任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，其中有一项是多余的。（2分）Our first topic was 任务四 找出与 The minute we read each other ' s words, both of us st

42、arted to dy助相 同或相近的句子。（1分）任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A. I Love You, MumB. The Difficult Times in My LifeC. The Notebooks Filled With Love任务六完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。 （5分）The relations between my mother and me used to be 1. One morning, we had a talkin a 2. After the talk, we 3 .Now we conti

43、nue to use our 4 to communicatebecause 5.V.书面表达（共15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图 表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。A. We knew that we were in great need of a talk.B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.C. Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.-

44、尢 任务二 找出（A）处划线代词them所指代的内容。（1分）任务三将（B）处划线句子 I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. 译为汉语。 效（2分）内容包括：1.此次活动的过程；2.你的收获或感受。要求：1 .词数：80700。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。My junior school life is coming to an end. I had a lot of sweet memories.山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷I.单项选择1 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：Davi

45、d是一个留着黑色短发的 8岁男孩。在表示身份种类时，单数名词前应用不定冠词修饰；因eight的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。【考点】冠词的用法。2 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：Nancy量了量体温发现她发烧了。Take one' temperature意为“量体温”。D项意为“发烧，发热”，符合题意。A项意为“咳嗽” ；B项意为“牙疼”；C项意为“感冒”，均与题意不符。故选 Do【考点】名词辨析。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：你通常和谁分享快乐 ？父母以及最好的朋友。 由答语"My parents and my best friend"可知， 空格

46、处是就人提问。 who意为“谁”，符合题意。故选 Ao【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为那里的室气特别清新。D项意为“新鲜的，清新的”，符合题意。A项意为“自由的，免费的”；B项意为“脏的”；C项意为“被污染的”，均与题意不符。故选D。【考点】形容词辨析。5 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：先生们女士们请注意我有一些重要事情要宣布。由语境可知，说话者有事情要说。意为“某事.某物”，常用在肯定句中符合题意。A项意为“没有什么事” ；C项意为“每件事，一切"；D项意为“任何事",常用于否定句和疑问句中，均与题意不符。故选Bo【考点】

47、代词辨析。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：Tim打算在父亲节那天给爸爸一个惊喜。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故逃Co【考点】介词辨析。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：规章制度对我们有用，所以我们必须遵守。由语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系。A项 意为“因此，所以"，符合题意。B项意为“但是"，表示转折关系；C项意为“或者，否则” ；D项意为“因 为"，引导原因状语从句，均与题意不符。故选 A【考点】连词辨析。8 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们已经工作了这么长时间了，是不是该停下来歇一会儿了?stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事"；st

48、op doing sth.意为“停止做某事"。结合语境可知，此处是指停下工作去休息，应用 stop to do sth.结构。故选 Do【考点】非谓语动词。9 .【答案】C【解析】由"She has gone to the library.可知教室里的女孩一定不是Sarah。C项意为“一定不，肯定不”，常用于表示否定推测，符合题意。故选Co【考点】情态动词辨析。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：我国正采取措施以降低空气污染。A项意为“减少，降低”，符合题意。B项意为“切碎”；C项意为“剪下” ；D项意为“切断，切掉”，均与题意不符。故选 Ao【考点】动词短语辨析。11 .【

49、答案】C【解析】由"I like both可知，才艺展示类节目和游戏竞赛类节目一样有趣。二者“我"都喜欢。A is as+adj.+asB意为"A和B一样"；A is not so +adj.+as B意为"A不如B" ; bored与interested均用来表示人的心理状态，不修饰物，故排除B、D两项；空格处表达的是“一样有趣”，应用as故选Co【考点】固定结构和形容词辨析。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我们在泰山山顶看到了日出。此处应用副词修饰整个句子且看到日出是幸运 的。luckily意为“幸运地”，是副词，符合

50、题意。故选 Bo【考点】形容词、副词辨析。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意为孩子从小就要被教育要诚实。由语境可知，空格处与主语“Children”之间是被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态 B项意为“被教育”，符合题意。punish意为“惩罚”，与题意不符。故选 Bo【考点】动词的语态和动词辨析。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：莎士比亚已经去世 400年了，但他的作品在今天依然具有很大的影响力。由时间状语“for400 years”可知，应用现在完成时，且空格处强调的是状态，而非动作。dead是形容词，意为“死的”，符合题意。die意为“死亡”，是短暂性动词，不符合题意。故选 Do【考点】动词的时

51、态。15 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里可以获得关于当地历史文化的信息吗？当然。你可以在这台电脑上找。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句， 从句语序应用陈述语序，故排除A,B两项；由“Youcan check it on this computer."可知，此处是就地点进行提问。故选 C。n.阅读理解16 .【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句中的" Building friendships is a lifelong job ”可知建立友谊是一件终生的事情。本题表述错误。故写 Bo【考点】细节理解。17 .【答案】A【解析】 由左栏第二条"

52、 Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.“ 可知，力口入志愿者俱乐部属于 " Advice on making new friends”方面的建议。本题表述正确。故写 A。【考点】推理判断。18 .【答案】A【解析】 由右栏第二条" Respect(尊重 the other person s opinion, even when you don &

53、#39; t agree.)要尊重 其他人的想法，当然包括朋友的想法。本题表述正确。故写 Ao【考点】细节理解。19 .【答案】B【解析】由右栏第一条第二句 "Don' t offer advice unless you're asked.可知，如果没有被问就不要提供建议。本题表述错误。故写 B。【考点】细节理解。20 .【答案】A【解析】由两个小标题“ Advice on making new friends "和"Advice on keeping Friends”可知，本文主要介 绍了关于交友和维持友谊的建议。本题表述正确故写Ao【考点】主旨

54、大意。B【提示】本文是一篇说明文。人类一思考，上帝就发笑。遇到问题，开动脑筋，也许你会和牛顿、瓦特等 伟人一样有许多惊奇的发现。21 .【答案】D【解析】由第一段中的"but do you know what great things have from thinking ”以及下文的三则故事可知，许多伟大的发明都源自人们的思考。故选Do【考点】细节理解。22 .【答案】A【解析】由第二段第二句" He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell."可知，牛顿万有引力定律的发现源自一颗掉落的苹果。

55、故选Ao【考点】细节理解。23 .【答案】C【解析】 由第三段最后句 " And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.可知，瓦特的成就是他改良了蒸汽机。故选C。【考点】细节理解。24 .【答案】B【解析】通读第四段可知，James Fergus0rdi过观察表的内部而想到要自己制作一块表然后利用鲸鱼骨架作发条，最后造出了一块木制钟表。故选 Bo【考点】细节理解。25 .【答案】D【解析】通读全文尤其是

56、最后一段可知，本文通过讲述一些名人通过思考而拥有重大发现或发明的故事，旨在告诉读者要善于思考，并且学会有目的地思考。故选 D。【考点】主旨大意。C26 .【答案】B【解析】由第二、三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了FSC-1, Moller Skycar M400 和 Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk三种飞行汽车。故选 Bo【考点】细节理解。27 .【答案】C【解析】 由第段最后两句 " But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. An

57、d the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true ” 可知，飞行汽车很快就会从科幻变成现 实。故选Co【考点】推理判断。28 .【答案】D【解析】由第二段中的" You can drive the FSC- l on the road and then it can take off, fly and land 在 s an airplane."可知，FSC-1可以在陆地上行驶也可以在空中飞行。故选 D。【考点】细节理解29 .【答案】B【解析】由第二段最后一句" The owners of the fsc-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. FAST 三段第二句 中的“Although you can't drive it on the toads”可知,Moller Skycar M400 与 FSC-1 的不同之处在于 Moller Skyca