云南省昆明市2021届高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试题(含答案解析)

1、秘密启用前【考试时间：1月26日15： 0017： 00昆明市2021届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规 定的位置贴好条形码62 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） .第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听

2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. £9.18.B. Cloudy.B. Matt.C. £9.15.C. Rainy.C. Sophia.C. In the street.C. The music is too loud.C. $6.A. £19.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.2. Who is hosting

3、 a party?A. Laura.3. Where docs the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a library.4. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad.5. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $24.B. 512.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

4、、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. An accident.C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. The owner is on holiday.B. The workers are fired. C. It is under repair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

5、8. Wliat does the man think of Becky?A. Impatient.B. Easy-going.9. What happened to Becky?A. She might lose an important file.B. She quarreled with the woman.C She misunderstood the woman a lot.10. How will the man help the woman?A. By bringing Becky a file.B By reminding her of a file.C. By having

6、a talk with Becky.听笫8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose book was the man looking at?A. The woman's mother's. B. The woman's teacher's.12. What are the mentioned French words related to?A. Food.B. Insects.13. What does the woman promise to do?A. Take a Spanish course with the man.B. Teach the ma

7、n some words every day.C. Exercise with the man after each class.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题0、14. When did the two people last see each other?A. Two years ago.B. Last Christmas.15. What is Joe interested in now?A. Riding a bike.B. Playing the violin.16. What will Mrs. White probably study next?A. Cooking.B. Ty

8、ping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A TV director.B. A news reporter.18. Where did the speaker do the task?A. On a boat.B. At a university.19. How does the speaker feel about the discovery?A. Confused.B. Excited.20. Why arc sharks retuniing?A. There is more food to eat.B. The water qua

9、lity is better.C. Fewer people hunt them.C Quiet.C. The woman's sister's.C. Places.A few weeks ago.C. Playing volleyball.C. French.C. A scientist.C. At a TV station.C. Disappointed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Poetry CompetitionStill lo

10、oking fbr inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here to help!英语试卷第3页（共8页）NATIONAL POETRY COMPETITION-JUOGJS.MU MTWY JONAYNM £0WUC$ KABtH McClITHT WOOllFRtSIMTfDBtTHE POETRY SOCIHYw Ftm ttoo<i M r>ui oo<x> >» mu cioooDUDUKI 31 ,OCT 2020P

11、rogramme DetailsRunning alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition, the Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners. You.can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric

12、 Berlin looking at poems where the speakers* viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.2019 WinnersFirst prize: Susannah Hart for "Reading the Child Protection Policy”.Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping fbr Granddaughter MovesThird p

13、rize: Natalie Linh Bolderston fbr "Middle Name with Diacritic.Poetry Themes YEARTHEMEYEARTHEME2009Heroes and Heroines2015.Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2018Change2013Water, Water, Everywhere2019Truth2014Remember2020VisionThanks for entering. If you have any questions, pl

14、ease email sur>uk.21. Who aims at writing about nature?A. Ella Frears. ' B. Pascale Petit. C. Eric Berlin.D. Matthew Caley,22. Which of the following won £2,000 as an award in 2019?A. Water, Water, Everywhere.B. Middle Name with Diacritics.C. Granddaughter Moves In.D

15、. Reading the Child Protection Policy.23. When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family?A. In 2020.B. In 2016,C. In 2012.D. In 2010.B'Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your lift,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One. made up of five people, sang the lyrics （歌词

16、）soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 2020.Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When h

17、e died in 2018 due to a disease, liis parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.The five people introduced tliemselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs, <4Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip、parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service

18、 that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one dayj said Chen Xianjun, a recipient （受赠者）.Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were tlie other four recipients.Since they had no music experience, they had to start Som scratch. From learning the guitar, to

19、 mastering the maracas and taking on tlie drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice 英语试卷第3页（共8页）over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip's father, said after watching the band's performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.Organ donation is not onl

20、y the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showin

21、g the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.24. Why did the five people form the band?A. To compete in a singing performance. B. To show their respect fbr Peter Hancock.C. To raise money for the local Red Cross. D. To express their appreciation to Philip. 25. How long did

22、it take the recipients to prepare fbr the performance?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years. D. Five years.26. What do the underlined words "start from scratchM in paragraph 4 mean?A. lose interest in music.B. practice from the very beginning.C. take part in training courses.D. turn to some m

23、usicians fbr help.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.B. Organ donation is the best way to save lives.C. The author thinks highly of organ donations.D. Few people arc willing to donate their organs.cThrough an agreement signed today, the much-lov

24、ed animals will continue to delight visitors fbr another three years, through December 7, 2023, "We're all very excited/9 says Steve Monfort, the director of the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. "It's very good that we can continue our cooperation

25、with oiir Chinese colleagues/9The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively （分别地）.The probable lifetime for giant pandas is about 15 to 20 years in the wild, and about 30 years in captivity （圈

26、 养）.Likely to travel with the two is Xiao Qi Ji （Little Miracle）, who was bom on August 21, 2020. The 15-week-old male cub is the fourth of Mei Xiang's four surviving cubs.By long-standing agreement, cubs bom in captivity at the zoo are sent to China before four. When Xiao Qi Ji was bom, his mot

27、her Mei Xiang became the oldest giant panda to give birth in North America.The public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would be able to be shared with the public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoo's Panda

28、 Cam since the August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views. Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C.The extension agreement means that the National Zoo and China will reach a half century of conservation and cooperation between the U.S. and Ch

29、ina. ult shouldn't be surprising to people that cooperation is the foundation of the way that one does the work," Monfort says, “In protecting species, no one organization and often not even one government can theoretically save a species without partnership.”28. What is the agreement about

30、?A. Two pandas' three more years in the USA.B. Cooperation between the Zoo and China.C. The first public appearance of Xiao Qi Ji.D. The way to return home fbr three pandas.29. What do we know about Mei Xiang?A. she has been abroad for 20 years.B. She has been sent back to China.q She was bom in

31、 the National Zoo.D. She's the oldest panda to give birth,30. what's the public's attitude towards the newly-born panda?A. Uncaring. B. Enthusiastic. C. Cautious.D. Sympathetic.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Mei Xiang Has Given Birth to Xiao Qi JiB. Cooperation Is Key to Anim

32、al ProtectionC Extension Agreement on Pandas Is ReachedD. Lifetime fbr Giant Pandas Is Figured OutDAs digital devices （设备）have taken over society, “keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute fbr early handwriting," a new study notes. The idea is that typing may be easier fbr you

33、ng children.“Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,n notes Audrey Van dcr Meer, the new study's leader, who measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors. She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. The human brain has devel

34、oped to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her new findings show. This is because w

35、riting and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity, “gives the brain more 'hooks' to hang your memories she explains.Think about it. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard. By comparison, when we write, o

36、ur brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.Along th

37、e way, these processes appear to “open the brain up fbr learning'5, says Van der Meer. So learning through only one format digital could be harmful, she worries.der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates （激发）"visual notetaking''， Rather than typing blindly, the vi

38、sual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings'： 32. what is the main idea of the text?A. Digital devices are popular with students.B. Handwriting beats typing in taking notes.C. The

39、process of taking notes changes thinking.D. The new study makes contributions to science.33 What should young kids do according to Van dcr Meer?A. Communicate with the world.B. Rely on keyboard activity.q Learn to write by hand.D. Master basic drawing skills.34. How does the author draw the conclusi

40、on?A. By studying how the brain develops.B. By observing social phenomena.C. By assessing functions of senses.D. By comparing ways of taking notes.35. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?'A. Relationship. B. Fashion.C. Culture.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

41、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Turn Your Hobby into Your Career （职业）It's said that if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. 36 it is true that you can find many ways to turn your hobby into a career. Here are some initial steps you can take to make it. Choose your fav

42、orite hobby. If you have more than one hobby, you will have a choice of which one you turn into a career. 37 Then, follow a path to professionalism in that hobby. 38 Turning your hobby into a career can be a rewarding experience. However,you'd better be aware of your own strengths first. Whether

43、 you are a designer, photographer, dancer or a singer, you have to find out what you are good at and devote every second of your life to it. Start small. 39 . Set short term goals and work towards completing those goals with everything you've got. Starting small gives you the opportunity to disc

44、over your strengths and weaknesses. Don't fear failure. There is no shame in admitting your career switch didn't work out. Even if you head into your new career confidently, it might not be as great as it first seems. You might stnigglc fbr years to get your new operation off the ground. 40,

45、 don't be afraid to give up.Start again.A. Consider your advantagesB. Develop positive work habitsC. While this might sound a bit impracticalD. If your career doesn't work out as plannedE. Your dream job is something you want to do foreverF. Remember to always start small before starting any

46、thingG First, think about which one really inspires and excites you第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Did you know that truck driving is one of the unhealthicst professions? Smoking, obesity （肥胖）.high blood pressure, 41 physical activity. In a n

47、ational survey, 61% of long-distance tnick drivers have two or more health 42 . I know what that's like because fbr nearly four years, I was a truck 43 myself.In trucking, it's all about the 44 schedule. Every second 45 . Eat. Sleep. Drive.That's all you have time for. How was I going to

48、 fit in 46 ? Two months after I started, I found my face was 47 when I checked out my reflection in the mirror.One night, 1 was watching TV and 48 an exercise machine. The inventor said 49 that four minutes on the machine would give the 50 of an hour-long workout. I thought that was 5 . There was on

49、ly one way to find out. Td have to 52 it. Not 由e machine itself it was large and cost $15,000.1 came up with a workout plan using my own 53 without any equipment.Anytime I had a few 54 1 worked out. Beside my truck at rest stops, Fd do exercise. Some of the guys 55 me. But some drivers would come up

50、 and say, “Man, I really need to do this. Could you 56 me?” I did and gave them exercise and nutrition 57 , while exercising in front of my truck. The more I 58 them, the more I realized my new routine wasn't just fbr me. It was meant to help other people find their way to J9 That's what Tm

51、doing and I've never felt more 60 .41. A. activeB. easyC. limitedD.enough42. A. systemsB. magazinesC. clubsD. problems43. A. repairerB. driverC. conductorD. seller44. A. deEveryB. trainingC. productionD. exercising45. A. passesB. judgesC. existsD. counts46. A. working outB. taking offC. living o

52、nD. giving up47. A. longerB smallerC. cleanerD. fuller48. A. picked outB. came acrossC. set upD. put aside49. A. casuallyB. firmlyC. gentlyD. occasionally50. A. standardsB. pleasureC. benefitsD. advance51. A. ridiculousB. commonC. naturalD. different52. A. research B. examineC. tryD. match53. A. min

53、dB. bodyC. dutyD. decision54. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. minutes55. A. educatedB. disturbedC. teasedD. inspired56. A. encourageB. protectC. comfortD. teach57. A. tipsB. voicesC. reportsD. choices58. A. consultedB. praisedC. coachedD. persuaded59. A. recoveryB. healthC. victoryD. treatment60. A. sati

54、sfiedB. independentC. touchedD. fortunate第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea of inviting the public to take part in scientific studies is known as “citizen science： Anyone 61 helps scientists do the job is called a “citizen scientist" What can you get if you become a

55、 citizen scientist?A sense of purpose! Citizen science projects can help you make good use of 62 (you) time.Fun times! You never know what might 63 (find).More education! Learn about some 64 (attract) things while doing scientific jobs.When you're having fiin in the park and see a bird, why not

56、take .a picture of it? With a simple click,.you could be helping scientists! Shanghai Natural History Museum has 65 app called “Find Nature”. People can upload sounds, 66 （photo） and locations of animals if they see them around their city.* Scientists can use these data 67 （study） city animals and b

57、etter protect them.In fact, people just like you can help out with many scientific studies. For example, scientists always spend many years 68 （discover） every kind of ladybug （瓢虫）in the world. But if we share our own pictures of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much 69 （fast）. As one ol

58、d saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There are many other firn projects, such 70 watching stars and clouds, counting penguins and even listening to laughs. You'll find that science is fun and is for everyone!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一