牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点归纳总结,推荐文档

1、牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结1 / 88A Unit8 Natural disasters一. 词汇拓展1. shakev. shak ing (n.)摇动2. direct v. direct ion(n.)方向3.live v. alive (adj.)活着的4. safe adj. safety(n.)安全5. fear (n.) fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二. 重点短语1. wash away 冲走 wash 代词 away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake

2、 up 醒来 wake 代 词 up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thun der and lighte ning 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12. feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13. hear a loud n oise like thu nder 听到像

3、雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15. scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17. try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18. beg in to calm dow n 开始平静下来19. say to on eself 自言自语牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结2 / 820. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静 寂静的22. no

4、t at all 一点也不23 find ones way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾 hear of 听说 hear from 收到的来信25. Was anyone hurt?有没有受伤？ hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕 A mome nt of fear went through my mi nd. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。27. direct ion n. i n all direct ions 方向，方位 四面八方28. shout for help 大声呼救 shout at 因为责备

5、而大叫 shout to因为距离远而大叫29. pull o neself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出30. try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路31. hear some no ise above me 听至 U 我头顶上有噪音32. hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声33. move away the bricks 移走砖头34. see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光35. as as possible 尽可能36. cover your mouth

6、 and n ose with the wet towe 用 湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子37. the building on fire 着火的房子38. go to high ground 去高出39. hide under stro ng desk 藏在坚硬的桌下40. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则41. protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家43. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪44. ask me to go

7、 home 叫我回家45. keep follow ing around us 保持跟随在我们周围牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结3 / 846. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹47. lose my umbrella in the wi nd 在风中弄丢了我的伞48. walk slowly in the deep sn ow 在深雪中慢慢行走49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站50. hear the no ise of the traffic 听到交通的噪音51. hit Beiji

8、ng 袭击北京52. What happe ned 发生了什么？ sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上happe n to do 碰巧做某事53. at first =first of all =in the begining 首先，起初54. alive adj.作表语 活着的living adj.作定语 有生命的55. hours later=after some hours56. safe adj. safety n. safely adv. keep on eself safekeep away from57. break down 故障，抛锚 break up 打破，

9、破碎 break away 脱离 break in 打断， 闯入 break into 破门而入 break off 折断，突然停止 break out 爆发58. how to deal with what to do with59. clear . from 从清理三. 重点句子1.1 was sleep ing whe n it started to rain.我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。2.Didn you hear the rain?你没听到下雨吗?3.Who will mop up the water if I go without you?你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁 把水拖干净呢

10、？4was sleep ing whe n the earthquake starte 地震开始的时候我在睡觉。5.Outside, the people were running in all directi ons while pieces of glasses and brickswere falling down.外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。6could not see anything at all, and I didntk now if anyone else was n ear me.我根本看不见任何东西也不知道是否有人在我附近。牛津译林版八年级英语8A U

11、nit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结4 / 87. A mome nt of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm dow n since I wasstill alive.我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。8. Luckily, there was just eno ugh space for me to move.幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。9was walk ing to the bus stop.我走向公交车站。10. Were you waiti ng for

12、 a taxi?你在等出租车吗？11. He was ringing some one to come and help whe n you saw us.你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助12. When/while/As Millie was watching TV , Andy came into the room.当 Millie 在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。13. Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room.当 Millie 在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。14. Whe n Sim on arrived, Amy w

13、as gett ing some snow from the ground. Simon 到的时候 Amy 从地面上拿了些雪。16. What should we do whe n the earthquake happe ns?地震发生时我们应该做什么？17. What should we do whe n there is a flood?发洪水时我们应该做什么？18. what should we do if our build ing is on fire?我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么？19. I share an umbrella while we were walki ng to

14、 the bus stop.走向汽车站时我分享 我的伞。20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people wait ing there 当我们至 U达 车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结5 / 821. People were tryi ng to clear the sn ow from the street 人们试图将街上的雪扫除。四. 词句解析1.mi nd n.头脑，想法 v.介意；在乎拓展(1)mind 用作名词时，其常用搭配：body

15、 and mind 身心make up on es mi nd to do sth 下定决心去做某事(2)mind 用作动词时，其常用搭配：mi nd doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/on es doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind.不介意， 没关系。“Would/Do you mind + n./pron./v.-ing?” 意为“您介意.吗？”。此句型的答语要针对 mind 进行回答。表示“介意， 在乎”时，用“ Yes”，后跟句子表 示“不让对方做某事”；表示“不介意，不在乎”时，用“No”，后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。Do you mind my c

16、los ing the win dow?你介意我关上窗户吗？Yes, youd better not.是的（介意），你最好别关。No, certainly not.当然不介意（你可以关上）。2.but I told myself tocalm down since I was still alive. .但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。点拨（1）calm down 意为“冷静下来”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，可单独 使用，也可加宾语。宾语是名词时，可放在两词中间或down 后面；宾语是代词时，只能放在两词中间。Calm down! Well find her.镇定点儿！我们会找到她的

17、。牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结6 / 8It was difficult to calm dow n the football fans.要使那些足球迷们平静下来是困难的。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself dow n.他深吸了几口气来让自己平静下来。s ince 在本句中意为“既然；由于”，引出既成事实。Since you like the flower so much, why dont you buy it?既然你这么喜欢这枝花，为什么不把它买下来呢？五. 语法过去进行时1）掌握

18、过去进行时 was / were + doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一 直进行的动作，其肯定、否定和疑问形式如下：was/were(+not)ing formIwas(+not)dancing.You/We/Theywere (+not)was(+not)WasIdancing?Wereyou/we/theyWashe/she/itYes,Iwas.you/we/theywere.he/she/itwas.No,Iwas not/wasn t.you/we/theywere not/weren t.he/she/itwas not/wasn t.He/She/lt牛津

19、译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结7 / 8while, whe n,as掌握 while 和 when 在过去进行时中的用法：表示两个持续性的动作在过去同时发生用 while , when 后接一个短暂性的动作。持续性的动作用过去进行时，短暂性的动作用一般过 去时。e.g.：I was doing my homework while my father was watch ing TVThe bell rang while he was readi ng books.When the bell rang, he was reading boo

20、ks.（以上这两句主从句前后可以互换）1、 “主短从长”型：即主句是一个短暂性动作，而从句是一个持续性动作，此时三者都可用。如：Jim hurt his arm while when, as he was playing tennis.吉姆打网球时把手臂扭伤了。AsWhen , While she was waiting for the train , she became very impatient.她在等火车时， 变得很不耐烦。2、 “主长从长”型：即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间，此时通常要用while。I always lis

21、ten to the radio while I m driving.我总是一边开车一边听收音机。He didn t ask me in; he kept me standing at the door while he read the message.他没有让我进去，他只顾看那张条子，让我站在门口等着。但是，若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边一边”之意时，则习惯上要用 as。如：He swung his arms as he walked.他走路时摆动着手臂。3、 “主长从短”型：即主句是一个持续性动作，而从句是一个短暂性动作，此时可以用as或 when,但不能用 while。如：It was raining hard when as we arrived. 我们至 U 达时正下着大雨。Whe n As he came in, I was liste ning to the radio.他进来时，我在听收音机。4. 过去进行时+while +过去进行时一般过去时+while+过去进行时过去进行时+whe n+ 般过去时即时自测牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点归纳总结8 / 8用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Luckily, Tom s f