英语情景交际专项训练

1、英语情景交际专项训练一、单项选择情景交际1 Are you going to take part in the speech contest? It s too good an opportunity to miss.A No problem.B That s for sure.C Why me?D How come?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 你准备参加演讲比赛吗？ 那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem.没问题；B. That ' s for su郦当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me?为什么是我； D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。

2、根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的 “tooto 结狗，学生可能会据此直接判定 为否定，但结合 miss （错过）的含义，应为 不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯 定；二是No problem.与That' s for sure.辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更 多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法 表示赞同），两者应注意区别。2 -Was he when he got an A+ in the English exam?-Absolutely! H

3、e even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A On cloud nine B hot under the collarC Down in the dumps D as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？一一当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine 乐不可支；B. hot under the collar 愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps 气馁； D. as cool as

4、a cucumber冷静沉着。 故选 A。3 Shall we stay at home or go fishing?A That s notethpoint.B So what?C Oh, come on!D It s up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. That ' s not the poin那不是重点；B. So what?那又怎么样；C. Oh, comeon!加油；D. It ' s up to定全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼？完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。4 Are you going to Tom s birthd

5、ay party? .I might have to work.A It dependsB Thank youC Sounds greatD Don t mention it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意： 一你要去参加 Tom 的生日聚会吗？ 看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A 正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。5 I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can t go now.A What a pityB No matterC

6、I don t mindD Let s make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。 多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don ' t mi我不介意；D.Let ' s make it at 7:30我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示遗憾”，故A项正确。6 -I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you ?You are go

7、od friends, aren't you?A a wet blanketB a cup of teaC the cold shoulderD a tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意： 我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。 为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea 喜爱的人或物； C. the cold shoulder 冷漠； D. a tough nut 难对付的人。根据“ I went up to speak to him,but he turned away and l

8、eft 可知此处表示 冷漠”，故C项正确。7 - Was he nervous during the interview?- He was , and he even made some jokes.A down in the dumpsB flying off the handleC on cloud nineD as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps 垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle 勃然大怒；C. on cloud ni

9、ne 非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。8 I probably shouldn t have any more cake. Oh, . It won t kill you.A go aheadB hold on, pleaseC you re welcomeD that ll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead 吃吧； B. hold on, please 请稍等；C. you' re welcome用客气；D. that ' ll哪行。2.确定答案：根据后文

10、It won ' t killyou.可知，空格处表示吃吧”，故选A。句意：一我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。一啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。9 The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? . Everyone should do his bit.A You asked for it B You betC You have my word D You ve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解

11、】考查情景交际。A. You asked foE 你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You' ve got me ther你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的 志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B 项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，

12、熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。10 I'm going to Paris next week. ! So am IB What a coincidenceD Good tripA Wish you good luckC Don't mention it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 我下周要去巴黎。 太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you goodluck 祝你好运“ ”； B. What a coincidence 巧合，一致 “”； C. Don't mention it 不要客气 “”； D.Good trip 好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去

13、同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合 ”。故选B。11 How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? .A It's up to youB Can't be betterC It was easy to findD You got it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？ 再好不过了。A.It's up to you 这取决于你；B. Can't be better 再好不过了；C. It was easy to find

14、很容易找到；D. You got it你理解了。 How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法，译作 你认为 怎么样?”， B 项 “再好不过了”是评价。故选B。12 I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week. ! You have been practicing a lot.A No problemB Go aheadC Cheer upD Good luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。 振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No proble

15、m没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来； D. Good luck 祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习 ”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。13 No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.A Take it easyB With pleasureC It s my pleasure D Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意： 对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们

16、衷心的感谢。别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure 我很乐意；C. It ' s my pleasur喀气；D.Never mind 没有关系。结合句意故选C。14 Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us. .A With pleasure B That s all rightC By all means D OK【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意： 谢天谢地! 我们在最后期限之前完

17、成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。没什么。A. With pleasure 我很愿意；B. That ' s all right什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选 Bo15 John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai. ? He got promoted last month!A How comeB Who caresC Why notD What s on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。怎么回事？他上个

18、月才被提拔的呀。A. how come 怎么回事；B. who cares 谁在乎；C. why not 好哇； D.what' s on上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用怎么回事" howcome符合语境，故选 A项。16 Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?. He is in the kitchen.A Don t worryB Hang on a minuteC Grab a bite to eatD It s up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意： 喂，请比尔接电话好吗? 稍等一下。

19、他在厨房。A. Don tworry 别担心；B. Hang on a minute 稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat 随便找点吃的；D. It s upto you 由你决定。根据题意，故选B。17 Do you think he will come to my birthday party? . That s good. Everybody s expecting him.A I don t know for sureB You can count on itC You can believe himD It depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：

20、 你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？ 你尽管放心。 那太好了。每个人都希望他来。 A. I don ' t know for sure不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相 信好了，尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他； D. It depends依情况而定。从下文 可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的 That' s good. Everybody '

21、s expectinghm他会至U, 所以才选了 You can count on it, 表示会来聚会。故选B。18 I m afraid I can t find the key to the car. I l wl ait for you. We have enough time.A Hurry up.B All right.D Hold your horses.C It is up to you.D Hold yo【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。 沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up. 快点。 B. All right. 好的

22、。 C. It is up to you. 这取决于你。D. Hold yourhorses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的 话，选项D 切题。故选D。19 What s your favorite sport? Skiing.A I get a kick out of itB I prefer itC I choose itD I m used to it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. Iget a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefe门t我更喜欢它；C

23、. I choose it我选择它；D. I ' mused to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。【点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习 惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。20 一My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.? It ' s none of

24、 your business.A. So whatB. What forC. What ifD. What' s up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。一一那又怎样？不关你的事情。A.So what那又怎样？ ； B. What for为了什么？ ； C. What if假使将会怎么样？； D. What ' s up 什么事？由It ' s none of your busess可知，A选项符合语境。故选 A项。21 Dad, I ' ve decided not to go to university. I want t

25、o have a career in music when I leave school.! What about your future as a doctor?A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You can ' t be seriousD. Sounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。一你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不；B.By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can &#

26、39; t be serious可能是认真的；D.Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选 Q22 The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. Let's burn the midnight oil together.A. You are what you wear B. You have me thereC. You can say that

27、 again D. You don't say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一一高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。一一说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了 ； C. You can say that again说得女子;D. You don ' t say so必吧。根据后文 Let's burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选 C。23 -There are probably aliens livin

28、g here on earth.-! I can t believe you said that.A Come onB Forget itC Go aheadD Allow me【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A.Come on力口油，得了吧； B. Forget it不必在意；休想； C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow me 让我来。故选A。24 Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I wh

29、en I was sitting outside waiting.A looked down my noseB let my hair downC had butterflies in my stomachD chanced my arm【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose 看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach 心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm 冒险一试。句意： 感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。 我也是。我在外面等的时

30、候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C 最合语境。故选C。25 Good morning. May I help you? No, thank you. I m just looking around. A It s up to you.B How are you feeling today?C Thanks for coming to see me.D Take your time then.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 早上好，我能为您效劳吗?不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。您慢慢看。 A. It ' s up toyo你决定；B.

31、 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？； C. Thanks for coming to see me 谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then 慢慢来。Takeyour time then 符合语境。故D 选项正确。26 Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!B Got itA Made itC Heard itD Followed it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一Tony,务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。一一明白。A. Made it成功了

32、；B. Got it 明白； C. Heard it 听说了；D. Followed it 跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。27 一 Peter, you seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A So what?B No wonder.C No doubt.D Guess what.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一Peter,你看上去情绪很高涨。一一你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找 到了一份兼职工作。A. So what?那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；B. Nowonder.怪不得，难怪；C. No doubt.无疑地，很可能地；D. Guess what?你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter 在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作，因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气，故选D。28 Mr. Green was very famous when he l