高三牛津模块九 Unit2重点单词和短语学案

1、.一、重要词汇单词+词组词汇-1. 【教材原句】While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster, people are becoming more and more aware of the need to preserve the worlds heritage.P17翻译：随着当今世界开展变化的步伐日益加快，人们也愈来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。1the pace of change 社会变化的步伐短语：与保持同步；跟上的步伐keep pace with跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。 It is ve

2、ry difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.2be aware 在此作“意识到讲，后可接of短语或that从句。他根本没有意识到眼前的危险。 He wasnt aware of the immediate danger.词形变化：awareness n. 认识；意识；知道重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。 It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.词汇-2. 【教材原句】No one has had a g

3、reater influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.翻译：在对西方文明的影响方面，没有人可以和古希腊人相比。【句法解析】句中短语have an influence on 表示“对产生影响，相当于have an impact on.通货膨胀毫无疑问会对我们每个人的生活产生重大影响。The inflation will surely have a great influence on everyones life.词汇-3. 【教材原句】The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, a

4、s is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.1短语：为向表示敬意；为纪念 in honor of / in ones honor他们在山顶上建造了一座纪念碑，以纪念那位著名的民族英雄。They built a monument on top of the hill in honor of the famous

5、national hero.【拓展】以声誉担保；用人格担保 on ones honor做某事使某人感到特别荣幸；赏光 do sb. the honor of doing sth.你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？ Would you do me the honor of dining with me?【即时稳固3】A ceremony was held those killed in the explosion.A. in honor of B. by honor of C. on honor of D. with honor of2as is the marathon是一个非限制性定语从句，as是关系

6、代词。“as + be或do + 主语构造，表示“也是一样。如：这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。The film is so boring, as is its music.词汇-4. 【教材原句】 In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis. 翻译：我们尤其把古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联络，而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。短语：把与相联络；联想 associate wit

7、h 她总是一闻到烘烤食物的味道，就想起了童年。She always associates the smell of baking with her childhood.词汇-5. 【教材原句】In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 翻译：1458年土耳其人打败了希腊人并夺取了雅典。【例句解析】分析句中划线部分的含义。1By defeating his political opponents one by one, he seized control of the parliament at las

8、t. 2There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 3The city was under the control of enemy forces. 4The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress. 5The children are completely out of control since their father left. 6It took two hours to bri

9、ng the fire under control. 【自主归纳】1seize / take control of 掌控；获取的控制权2in control of 掌管；管理；控制3under the control of 在控制下4lose control of 失去对控制5out of control 失控6bring / getunder control 控制住；抑制住【即时稳固5】Now all the branch companies the board of the united group.A. are all in control of B. seize control of

10、C. are under the control of D. take the control of词汇-6. 【教材原句】They are still shown there under the title of Elgin Marbles. 【例句】Works by many famous artists from China will be on show in the gallery under the title of The Centurys Masterpieces. 被冠名为“世纪之作 短语：under the title of 词汇-7. 【教材原句】The last maj

11、or damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 18011When did the accident occur? 发生2Many things occurred during the absence of the manager. 发生3It occurred to me that we might spend our holidays in another city. 我突然想起4An idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想到了【自主归纳】occu

12、r 词性为 词义为 句型：It occurs/occurred to sb. 词汇-8. 【教材原句】The Acropolis is no different. 1My son is terribly untidy; my daughter is no different. 也不比他强2The suggestion you put forward is of no great importance. 根本不重要3I am feeling no worse than yesterday. 一点也不比昨天差【自主归纳】no different = the sameno adv. 意为“不是，修饰

13、形容词，表示程度，相当于not at all.no + 形容词/副词的比较级，意为“并不.些词汇-9. smooth【教材原句】The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone.【例句】1The instruction says the lotion can make your skin soft and smooth. 柔嫩而光滑2She smoothed this dress with a hot iron. 使光滑，使平坦，使平整3We will smooth away thes

14、e difficulties. 抑制这些困难【解析】smooth可作 词性，意为 可作 词性，意为 短语：smooth away 意为 消除问题，抑制困难词汇-10. defeat【教材原句】In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.【例句】Mr. Smith defeated Mr. Brown in the last mayoral election by a narrow margin.史密斯先生在上届市长竞选中以微弱差额击败了布朗先生。【词义辨析】defeat, beat与windefeat和

15、beat都可以表示在比赛或竞争中“击败，打败，战胜对手，而defeat还可以表示在战争中“击败敌人，请注意此时defeat与beat都是及物动词，二者的宾语都是表示人的名词或代词；如：We defeated/ beat the other team /them by ten points. 我们以10分的优势赢了另外一个队/他们。win既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，表示“在中获胜；获得；作及物动词时，它后面常接表示战斗、辩论、比赛、选举、奖品、奖金等的名词作宾语；当win后面接表示人的名词或代词作宾语时，win意为“说服，争取；如：Jim beat/ defeated Tom by a y

16、ard and won at the race.吉姆以一码之胜击败了汤姆，赢得了那场比赛。短语：win sb. around / over，常用于口语中，表示“把某人争取过来，赢得某人的支持。I have tried every means to win Jack around/over. 我已经试过用各种方法把杰克争取过来。词汇-11.【教材原句】He even sponsored an English settlement in America in 1585.【例句】1Surely you can tell US the name of the sponsor of the campai

17、gn? 这场运动的发起人2This singing competition attracted many sponsors. 赞助商3Who has sponsored the carnival is still unknown. 主办了这次狂欢节4The TV programme was sponsored by a tobacco company. 由一家烟草公司赞助的【自主归纳】sponsor 词性： 词义： 主办人，发起人；赞助商 词性： 词义： 发起，主办；赞助词汇-12.【教材原句】In 1603, Raleigh was charged with the crime of bet

18、raying his country, and sentenced to death.【例句】1He was charged with / accused of murder but found innocent later. 2Those convicted of murder are no longer sentenced to death in that country. 【自主归纳】短语：be charged with= be accused of 被指控，被控告 sentence sb. to death. ，其中to为 词。词汇-13. 【教材原句】It is apparent t

19、hat the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.短语：in terms of 意为“在方面，就而言，谈及，如：It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 无论从数量上还是质量上看，那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景。二、重点句型梳理含重

20、点语法14. 【教材原句】The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.【句法分析】as is the Marathon是一个倒装的从句，as在此为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句；who引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的a Gre

21、ek soldier.【例句】（1） The US is one of founding members of the UN, is China.美国是结合国的创始国之一，中国也是。（2） The earth is a planet moving around the sun, are Mars and Jupiter. 地球是围绕太阳旋转的行星，火星和木星也是。15. 【教材原句】It used to house a 13-metre-high gold-covered statue of Athena as the Goddess of Victory.【句法分析】used to do客观

22、地表示过去的习惯或态度，强调过去和如今的比照，含有“过去那样，如今不是了。【例句】（1） He every day in summer when he was young. 他年轻的时候在夏天常游泳。（2） I a teacher, but now I am a driver. 过去我是老师，但如今我是司机。【拓展】useas意为“把用作（1） It a palace, but now as a prison. 它曾被用作宫殿，如今被用作监狱。译出以下短语1. 对有影响 2. 在某方面获得进步 3. 尤其，特别 4. 将和联络起来 5. 夺去对的控制权 6. 为做准备 7. 根据，以为根底 8. 目的是 9. 在领域 10. 比优越，超过 11. 消费，孕育 12. 起诉某人犯罪 13. 被指控犯有罪 14. 给让出地方 15. 代表某人 16. 对公众开放 17. 被某人认为是 18. 除了；远离 19. 此外，另外 20. 在方面