原始文件：英语长难句分析----第一部分----句子成分

1、划分下列句子成分，学习其中短语和句子结构的使用1. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语， 主要从英语和汉语引入， 经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词 term 术语。2. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who was a lively i

2、nterest in their pet, whether it be a ca、t dog or snake!来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及无论是对猫、 狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析：关键词fans爱好者，whether-or，无论是还是。3. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.牛顿被证明是一位很

3、有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所 特有的弱点。 简析：夹杂两个定语从句。4. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书 （正式报告）在外文传播过程中起重要作用。 简析：关键词 the mass media and government white papers 众传播媒介和政府白皮书5. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and inter

4、net use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被 认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。6. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronic

5、ally, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。简析：关键词text文本；end up最后成为（处于）。7. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to In

6、termountain Therapy Animals.据盐湖城的 ITA 的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛， 摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心， 狗能成为无判断力的 （忠 实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。8. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.这个岛屿，于 1506年被同

7、名的葡萄牙上将发现，在 1810 年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几 百人。 简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。9. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the islandis most famous.他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建 1000多座巨大的石像，被称为

8、莫 艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。 简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。10. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they re very interactive and creative in that theyof drama based on a subject.我们的（生日）聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构 建一种戏剧的氛围。 简析：关键词 aim for 针对； in that 在于。11. The most important idea behind the ki

9、nd of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.在这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更 加密切。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。12. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两

10、个石制的十字架，他才懂得在 1773年修建这两个十字架 是为了向她表示敬意。 简析：关键词come acros碰巧遇见，in one s hon纪念某人。13. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者

11、，因 为他们要增加有机食品生意。 简析：关键词 count on 依赖。14. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth s space.地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。 简析：关键词 rather than 而不是。15. In general, women s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions

12、 and support, but menrelationships are marked by shared activities.一般来说，女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持， 但男人间的关系以共同参与社会活动为特征。 简析：关键词 rest on 依靠。16. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键， 并且在

13、他们的广告宣传中强调这一 点。简析： make 后接双宾语。17. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.1066 年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。 简析：倒装句，并含 有定语从句及分词短语。18. That you won t be for long means that it won t be long before you ll have to recycle your你不会等很长时间意味

14、着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。 简析：夹杂名词从句及状语从句。19. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing andeias that we simply can t think of.这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。 简析：关键词 make up 编造。20. Picturing (Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. 设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。简析：关

15、键词picture活用为动词想象，设想。21. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋 旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。简析：

16、含两个分词短语，关键词 state表明。22. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing numwhite-collar employees.主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海的

17、汽车 出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。 简析：关键词 rest in 依赖。23. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. While the upper-class Normans were

18、doing most of the eating.我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词， 特别是肉类， 取决于它是长在田野里， 还是在家里准备煮着吃， 这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。简析：含对比。24. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more“ Foreign ” than Francbecause the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from Engl

19、ish than French does.当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加 “陌生 ”，因为他们在标牌和 广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。 简析： 含比较级句型结构。25. Whereas a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn unusual to hear a man say he didn t know his friend s marriage was in serious trouble

20、 until he appenight asking if he could sleep on the sofa.一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻； 而听见一个 男人说直到他 的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。简析：夹杂多种语法结构 not unusual=usua； notuntil ，直至V才 。26. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others thi

21、nk you think and what you think they think you think.做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。 简析：含较复杂的句型结构 not unlike=like not only but al不仅而且27. The hot sun had caused the dough （面团） to double in size and the ferme nting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breat

22、hing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来 自外部空间的无名生物。 简析：比喻形象生动 。28. Harry also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.也攻读生物学的哈利说他

23、们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍受的东西。简析：句型结构as.as possibl尽可能地。29. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.

24、 That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用， 计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的， 然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你， 当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特 网越来越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。30. After all, what lively children wouldnt settl

25、e for spending only half the day doing ordinary schooland acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等 舞台训练吗？ 简析：反问句式，语气强烈。31. The summit was to mark the 25th anniversar（y 周年） of president Nixon s journey to China, which was th tu

26、rning point in China-US relations.这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华 25 周年，尼克松访华是中美关系的转折点。 简析：关键词mark 纪念。32. But when john and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldnthe one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they march along.但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人（约翰）。 简析：句子结构较复杂，

27、关键词keep pace with 与步伐一致。33. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.他们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且他们损害我们历史名胜的房子和商店。 简析：句型结构 notonly but （also） 不仅 而且 34. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained

28、so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。 简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。35. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来， 不得

29、不自己安排活动， 他们可能会全家驱车去看日落。 简析： 含有两个过去分词短语。36. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached. And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我绕到房子的前面，坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不 好受。 简析：动作描写，情真意切 。37. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything s

30、hould happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885 英里以外的岛上。简析：含虚拟语气。38. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八

31、十大寿，毕竟非同一般，不管怎么说你又活了十年，或者说熬了十年，是活还是熬，全在于你怎么看了。 简析：关键词 endure (stand; bear; put up with忍受。39. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。40. As a result , at the point in our gam

32、e when I d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading.就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比 1，结果比分反而是 7比9，伊德暂时领先。简析：关键词figure on预计，估计；in one s fav对某人有利。41. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered insi

33、de his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时 ,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里 ,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子 , 我感到很惊奇 ,以致无话可说 ,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好 ,保持很好的竞技状态。 简析：含有 not only but also 及 sothat 的句

34、型结构，must have42. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. 据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。 简析：含比较级句型。43. The mother didn kno wtwho to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。 简析：关键词 be to blame受责备。44. Havi

35、ng suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。简析：含tooto句型及现在分词的完成式。45. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些

36、足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。 简析：关 键词 nothing more than only。46. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?但若他们真的抓住一个 “雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还 是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢？ 简析：含选择疑问句型。47. With production up by 60%, the company has

37、 had another excellent year. 产量增长了 60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。简析：含with构成的介词短语。48. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。 简析：关键 词 live up to one s na名副 其实。49. It is the ability to do the job that matters

38、not where you come from or what you are. 重要的是你做这件工作的能力， 而不是你来自什么地方， 或是你是什么身份。 简析：强调句型 it is + 强调部分+that / who+从句。50. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?我怎么才能让

39、父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫， 在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我还要和这些 女孩一起度过以后的日子。 简析：关键词 make a scene大吵大闹，出洋相。51. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the doworhich was twenty feet awaybefore the animal reached it.事情发生是这样的 ,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前(距离20英尺远)将门锁上。 简析：句型结构 it happened that 事情发生是这样的 。52. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。简析：句型结构the morethe more 越越53. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door. 反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家， 她经