英语外研必修3课件：模块重点小结5

1、模块重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。I I '2. Confucius (551 BC 479 BC) is the philosopherwhose influencehas been the greatest.孔子(公元前551公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。3. For many years he travelled from state to state, teachingtheprincipl

2、es of Confucius.多年来他一直周游列国，宣扬孔子的学说。4.In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.在某些方面，他的思想与孔子的思想相似。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Defining attributive clauses1 .Ancient China was a placewherestates were often at warwith each other.2.1t is the countryin whichsilk was first invented.3.Our school

3、 has 80 teachers950of whomare women.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Giving reasons1 .Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good2.Often,the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读英语句子翻译和书面表达存在的问题和解决对策在最近进行的期中英语考试中,根据老师的阅卷分

4、析，学生存在 的最大问题就是句子翻译和书面表达部分。一'翻译部分主要存在以下问题1受中文影响，翻译时通常按中文的思维和语序来表达，因此往往 只是把中文的意思表达出来，而没有按英语的习惯表达。2. 时态意识比较淡薄，没有将不同时间发生的动作用不同的时态 表达出来，比较突出的问题就是误用时态。3. 忽视一些细节性的问题，如冠词的使用以及某些短语中的固定 搭配。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近咼考1拓展阅读二、书面表达部分主要存在以下问题1. 审题意识淡薄，没有通篇考虑文章的主要时态。2表达不符合英语的习惯。3. 出现较多的双谓语现象。4. 段落或句子之间缺乏必要的连接词语。5. 卷面不够整洁,

5、书写不够规范（字体潦草、偏小,不够美观）。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读三、针对以上两种问题的对策高度重视考试中出现的典型错误，明确高中阶段英语学习的主要任 务和途径。1主要任务:进行大量有效、地道的输入，为未来的综合运用储备足 够的基础知识。2. 主要途径：(1)在“读”字上面狠下功夫。一是朗读，二是阅读。每天坚持2030分钟的朗读，朗读的内容可以是佳句、范文或美文, 其主要目的是进行地道的输入和模仿，从中模仿地道的表达和培养应 有的语感。每天坚持读一些来自英语报刊和课外读物的文章，其主要目的同样 是为了增加输入量,与此同时还可以扩大词汇量和提高阅读的速度。重点句型重点语法交际功

6、能走近高考拓展阅读(2)在记和写方面狠下功夫。一是摘记课本中的好词好句，二是摘 录课外读物中的好词好句。经常做一些翻译练习(包括中英的互译)，适当进行仿写，写课文摘 要以及改写。必须明白的是想写出好的文章都是从有效的模仿开 始的。(3)高度重视平时出现的典型错误力求做到有错必改，有错必纠。 特别要注意汉语和英语在表达上的差异，重点关注时态、语态、 主谓一致、名词的数、谓语与非谓语以及语序的问题。(4)坚持每天练习书写十分钟,培养良好的书写习惯，保持卷面整洁。力求书写规范，纠错符号规范，标点符号规范以及大小写规范。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读导语B幺Cd幺s Confucius a

7、nd MenciusXun Zi was also a philosopher who was influential.Xun Zi (313 BC 238 BC),whose given name was Kuang and courtesy name Qing,was born in the State of Zhao and was a key figure in the Confucius school.When studying in the State of Qi,he became one of the celebrated scholars at the Jixia Acade

8、my.In his late years,he was busy teaching students and writing books,one of which is Xun Z.a collection of his thoughts重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读He inherited the Confucian thought of li (rites) and considers li as not just a moral1 standard but a necessity of governing the country.He also stressed li and

9、 fa (standards):the goal of li is to educate while that of fa is to rule.As a strong critic to Mencius， claim that human beings are good by nature,Xun Zi held that human beings are born evil but they are becoming good through education.lt is only through the imposition2 of li and fa that these desir

10、es can be well limited.Therefore,Xun Zi valued moralization and education so much that the very first chapter of Xun Zi was named "Encouraging Learning.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读On nature,Xun Zi held that the change of the natural world is under the control of objective laws,which have no relations

11、with humanity.Furthermore,Xun Zi believed that even human beings are the products of nature: born first is the physical body;then spiritual3 functions are born.On the other hand,he argued that positive power of human beings in nature and suggested the thought of "controlling nature and making u

12、se of it”.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读荀子（公元前313 公元前238）,名况，字卿，赵国人,儒家代表人物 之一。曾游学于齐，为稷下先生，名望极高。晚年著书授徒，荀子 为其中一本，汇集了他的思想。荀子的思想主要继承了孔子关于“礼”的思想，认为礼不仅仅是实 行礼治，而是上升到一种治国之策。他主张实行“隆礼重法”：礼主 要起“化”的作用，法主要起“治”的作用。他猛烈抨击孟子的“性善 论”,他认为性恶与生俱来，道德之性受后天教育熏习而成。他认为 人的欲望要求只有靠礼法加以规范限制才行。所以荀子特别强调 人后天的教化和学习，荀子的首篇就是劝学。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓

13、展阅读在自然观上，荀子认为自然界的变化是客观规律作用的结果，与 人事没有任何关系。不仅如此,荀子认为就连人类也是自然界的产 物，先有了人的形体，即物质实体，然后派生精神作用，“形具而神 生”。另一方面，他肯定了人在自然界面前的能动作用，提出了人定 胜天的思想。词海拾贝1 .moral /moral/ q".道德的2.imposition /Impazlfn/ .（新法律或规则等的）颁布，实施3.spiritual ZspMtJoal/ 精神的重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读理解诱思1. According to the passage,Xun ZiA. travelled

14、from state to state,teaching his ideasB. stressed the importance of li and faC. believed that man could conquer（征月艮）natureD. was an adviser to the state of Qi 答案:B重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考1拓展阅读2. Try to translate the sentence below into Chinese.If you do not climb a high mountain,you will not comprehend the highness of the heavens;if you do not look down