Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点及练习

1、Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句型构成：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语1. 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导 ，表示陈述意义that 可省略E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由 if , whether 引导 ，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)E.g. I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词( who, whom,

2、 whose, what, which )、连接副词( when, where, why, how) 弓I导, 表示特殊疑问意义E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meetin

3、g.3. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I don t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) h

4、e was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？4. 宾语从句中的否定前移当主句的主语为I, We,且位于动词为think, believe等词时，只能在主句中否定；如：I dont think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。在其它人称

5、中，则不需要否定前移。如： They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。5. 宾语从句的反义疑问句当主句的主语为I, We， 且谓语动词为think, believe 等词时， 肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定；如：I dont think he will come tomorrow, will he?我认为他明天不会来，是吗？We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, won t you?我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗

6、？在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；如： He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didn t he?Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, haven t they?宾语从句巩固练习：1. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find.A. What Lily was B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was

7、 D. Where was Lily2. - Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.- Sorry, I've no idea. But he here just now.A. Where Tom was; was B. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is; is3. -Can you tell me?-She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where

8、 was Linda D. where Linda was4. -Did Mrs. King leave a message?-Yes, She wanted to know this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her5. - Do you know the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry, I've no idea about it.A

9、. How much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for6. -Can you tell me ?-By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what's wrong with my English7. You can't imagine when the pup

10、ils received these nice presents on Children's Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited8. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it9. - I'm a teenager's mother. S

11、ometimes I don't know.- Love and understanding.A.what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very often.10. I didn't know they could pass the exam or not.A. why B. when C. that D. whether11. - I wonder without water. - About a week.A. how long man can live

12、B. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live12. -What did you PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?-He said that I better.A. can do B. Am C will do D. could do13. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?-I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for N

13、ew YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say.A. When did she come backB. When would she be back .C. when she be backD. When she would be back15. -Wh

14、at did your father ask you just now?-He asked meA. whom I was chatting withB. where I am with my friendsC. when would I go homeD. if I have finished my homework16. -Be careful! You might fall into the river.-Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didn't know; am standingB. don't know; am

15、 standingC. didn't know; was standingD. didn't know; would stay17. Can you describeA. what your friend is likeB. how your friend is likeC what does your friend look likeD. how is your friend like18. Do you thinkan English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to beC. is there goin

16、g to beD. will there be19 I don't know he will come tomorrow he comes， I'll tell you A if； WhetherB whether； Whether C if； ThatD if； If20 I don't know the day after tomorrow A when does he comeB how will he come C if he comesD whether he'll come21 Could you tell me the nearest hospit

17、al is ？A what B HowC whether D where22 Could you tell me the radio without any help ？A how did he mend B what did he mendC how he mendedD what he mended23 I want to know Awhom is she lookingafterBwhom sheis lookingC whom is she lookingDwhom sheis looking after24 Do you know where now？Ahe lives B doe

18、she liveChe livedD did he live25 Do you know what time ？A the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves按要求转换句型1 Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China ？ Could you tell us ？（改写句子）fCould you tell us Mr. Brown living in China ?2 “ Does the girl need any help ? ” he as

19、ked me.（变为复合句）fHe asked me the girl some help .3 When does the train leave？ I want to know （改为含宾语从句的复合句）fI want to know the train4 They went home after they had finished their homework （用notuntil 改写）They go home they had finished their homework 5 Did Peter come here yesterday？ Li Lei wants to know （

20、改为含宾语从句的复合句） fLi Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday .二 get 的用法：v. 得到、买、到达1. get译为“得到，买”时，其后直接加名词：get some information about money get some magazines得到一些钱买字典 买一双鞋2. get译为“到达”时，其结构通常为：getto+地方到达邮局到达超市到达书店三重点句型1. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to Could you tell me how t

21、o get to ？2. Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情3. Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗？其中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park （宾语从句）如：I don t know how to solve the problem.= I don t know how I can solve the proble

22、m. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？4 日常交际用语：take the elevator/ escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯至U楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左 / 右转go past 经过 go straight 向前直走5 decide 的用法1. It was sunny and hot, so we to go to the beach near our

23、hotel.天气炎热，因此我们决定到宾馆附近的海滩上去。2. They the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。3. He can t . 他不能决定何时动身。请思考decide的用法：知识点拓展：decide的名词形式：decision n.决定固定短语：make a decision 做个决定6 Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？其中的to hang out修饰前面名词 place,不定式作定语.E.g. There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。其中的to eat修饰代词something,作定

24、语。译一译：这是一个游览的好地方。7 kind of 的用法1. She is shy.A. kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind2. They laughed at me.A. kind of B. are kind C. are kind of D. kindkind of+adj./ adv.译为“有岚、一点”，常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面和实义动 词的前面。E.g. I m kind of hungry. 我有点饿了。What he did kind of embarrassed her. 他的做法给了她不小的难堪（有点让她下不来台）。

25、8 depend on 的用法depend on+ sth / doing / 从句 , 译为：根据、依靠、依赖、决定于E.g. Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。We can t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。9 Prefer 的用法 ： v. 更喜欢，宁愿常用的结构有：1. prefer sth. 更喜欢某事E.g. I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。2. prefer doing/ to

26、do 宁愿做某事E.g. I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我宁愿坐着。3. prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢E.g. I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。4. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g. I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着5. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g. I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。十.lend sb. sth.

27、 = lend sth.to sb.把借给某人Lily lent me her book. 莉莉把她的书借给了我。H等级 /同级比较：asas , not as/soas1. as +形容词/副词原级 + as :表示"和一"样的”"和一'样的” E.g. He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。2. 否定式：not as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as= not so + 形容词 / 副词原级+ asHe doesnt work as hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。十二：重点短语1. make a tel

28、ephone call 打电话2. save money 省钱、存钱3. next to 旁边、紧接着E.g. Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4. between and 在和之间E.g. Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的6. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的7. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假8. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 .E.g. He

29、wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。9. on the beach 在海滩上10. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的11. on the other hand 另一方面12. such as 例如13. I m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。14. in a way 在某种程度说15. in order to do 为了做 表目的如：E.g. He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头

30、班公共汽车。16. hand in 上交基础巩固I.单项选择。()1. Could you please _ A. to give)2. That is a good place , A. for)3. I really don'us MaryB. give hang out.B. on t know if she's telephoneC. givingC. toit when shenumber?D. to givingD. with .A. will find, arrivesB. will find, will arriveC. finds, arrivesD. fin

31、ds, will arrive)4. 一 Would you like some coffee? No, I prefer tea A. thanB. withC. to)5. Do you know going to stay in London?一No, I don ' t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is he)6. Can you please tell me wherethe post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how

32、to find)7. Do you know wheresome maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buy)8. Do you knowthere are any good restaurants coffee.D. ofD. findD. buy_ this block?A. if, onB. how, on C. if, toD. where, to()9. The teacher told us on the road.A. don ' t play B. not play C. not to play D. be not play ()10

33、. Nelson wanted to know .A. when would the meeting beginB. when will the meeting beginC. when the meeting would beginD. when the meeting will begin()11. Could you please ask George if he to plant trees with us?A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go()12. He preferred at home rather than go to the cinema.A. st

34、ayB. to stay C. stayingD. to staying()13. You can my dictionary, but you mustn' t it to others.A. borrow, lendB. borrow, borrowC. lend, borrowD. lend, lend()14. Look our teacher is sitting Jenny Mike.A. at, withB. between, andC. between, inD .about, on()15. Could you please tell me where the res

35、trooms are? A. Yes, I can.n .完形填空B. I could.C. Sure.D. I could tell you.Once a man named Henry found a box of old papers in a room. He 1 most of them, for he didn ' t like old things very much. 2 one of these papers was an old letter. It was written by a famous writer. "Wherthis letter was

36、written, said Henry, “ 3 knew about the writer. But now everyone knows him. Some people like to 4 and keep letters like this. I will get a lot of money for this letter if I sell it to the right man.”There were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter. He thought,5 . NoItoneesn ' t lookwants to b

37、uy a letter i f it ' s dirty. " So he cleaned the6lettert last it looked new and he was pleased. He took the letter to a 7 in New York. He knew that old papers of this kind were bought and sold there.The man in the shop looked at the letter for a long time. Then he said, "I，8 you tendo

38、llars. ”" Only ten dollars? ” said Henry." But people网aaetteu Skndhis. I' vecleaned it and made it look nice.”"I can see that, “ saidlthePmeople who buyiat ' s theold papers like them to be dirty. ”()1.A. tookB. burntC. wroteD. kept()2. A. AndB. BecauseC. ButD. If()3. A. No on

39、eB. AnyoneC. AllD. Everyone()4. A. readB. seeC. buyD. sell()5. A. dirtyB. trueC. worriedD. nice()6. A. carefullyB. kindlyC. heavilyD. suddenly()7. A. cinemaB.shopC. libraryD. bookshop()8. A. spendB. lendC.sendD. give()9. A. onB. inC. forD. with()10.A. difficultyB. problemC. questionD. answerm.阅读理解AL

40、ast Sunday, Mr Black and his neighbor went out to a place outside their city. It was sunny and the sea was blue on that day. How happy they felt! When they were climbing the mountain they saw some monkeys eating bananas in the big trees. After that they found a small house on the top of the mountain

41、 and there was a very nice smell coming out of house. The owner of the house must be cooking something delicious. So they couldn' t wait to enter the house. To their surprise,when they came to the front of the house they heard some noise in the house. What was happening?Oh! Some students were ha

42、ving a picnic inside the house happily. Finally Mr Black and his neighbor joined the teenagers. They all had a wonderful time last Sunday.()1. Last week the weather was when Mr Black went out with his neighbor.A. cloudyB. rainyC. fineD. snowy()2.They saw some eating some fruit in the trees.A. lionsB

43、. tigersC. pandas D. monkeys()3. Some students were having a picnic.A. at the foot of the mountainB. in a small houseC. in the treesD. out of the house()4. When Mr Black smelt the cooking smell, he and his neighbor.A. went into the house B. closed the door C. left the house D. went away()5. This sto

44、ry happened on the day of a week in English.A. firstB. second C. thirdD. lastBGood morning. The program today is about music. The word music" comes from the Greek word muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses soun

45、ds. Today' s programrbmussctfrgetldifferentcorners of the world. Who invented music ? Who sang the first song ? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone ' s life. Babies and young children love to heaeople singing

46、to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you

47、 today are form American country music,Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how mu

48、sic says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today,I shall explain why they are all good music 6. The first paragraph is mainly about theA.styles of musicB.history of musicC.taste of musicD.knowledge of music7. The speaker is probably .A.a host B.a singerC.a dancerD.a teacher8. Which is TRUE

49、according to the passage ?A.The Muses invented music.B.Music can bring people some feelings.C.Music was from a Greek village. D.Everyone is interested in pop music.9. The speaker believes that .A.music is a spoken languageB.music develops as we grow upC.music is above the other artsD.music plays an

50、important part in our life10. What is NOT the purpose of this music program ?A.To study the language of music.B.To learn more about the music.C.To give a complete background to the music.D.To give people some music to listen to.IV.单词考查A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Is that a good place to h out?2. The bus was

51、c with people.3. Ted w why the police called him, so he went to the police station yesterday.4. Would you mind opening the window to let f air in?5. All living things d on the sun for their growth.6. In my opinion, Chinese food is more d than the western food.7. This evening I d ' ll up for my f

52、riend ' s bi曲day8. May I t you to shut the door? It' s a little cold in the room.9. You should give a d answer in order to make everyone understand you.10.I ' m sorry if I o ' ve （冒犯）you.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. Excuse me. Do you know where I can（buy） some shampoo?12. Could you tell me how（get） to the drugstore?13. Can you tell