2019-2020学年新外研版高一英语单元测验：必修1Unit11.1Startingout练习(2)(解析版)

1、Unit 1 A New Start学校 班级 姓名 学号I根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子1. I w up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.2. What could I say to make a good first i.3. With （蝴蝶）in my stomach, I breathed deeply.4. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under p.5. In the UK

2、 and the US, senior high school students take part in v after-school activities.【答案】1.woke 2. impression 3. butterflies 4. pressure 5.variousn用适当的介词填空1. Some senior high schools offer courses time management.2. She graduated out school last year is about to go to college.3. It ' s a fantastic op

3、portunity new students to get to know the school and the other students.4. How did you deal new challenges?5. a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn' t select-yearrcom petition.【答案】n 1. in 2. from 3. for 4. with 5. Asm根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限词数，注意适当形式1. later I realized that I （加入该队） for the love

4、 of the sport .2. I （不断努力练习）to support my teammates during our training.3. Is there anything else （特另U, 尤其） that you ' d like to share with us?4. （帮助你的朋友们）when they need it.5. I was hurrying to the school skateboarding club when I （撞至U） a girl in the corridor.【答案】in 1. joined the team2. kept wor

5、king hard3. in particular4. Give your friends a hand/Help your friends5. bumped intoW单项填空My name is Li Kang. I live 1 Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is my first day at seniorHigh school and Im writing down mw（thought） about it.My new school is very good and the teachers are very enthu

6、siastic and friendly. The classrooms are 3 (amaze). Every room has a computer 4 a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write in the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They' r

7、e brilliant.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 5 (called) Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She 6 (think) that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too.Ms Shen

8、wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with _7 (spell)games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the 8(behave) of the otherstudents shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous class in Juni

9、or High. Forty-nine of them are girls. 9 other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a 10 (describe) of the school where we will work and

10、 live. I'm looking forward to doing it!【答案】1. in2. thoughts3. amazing4. chatting 5. called6. thinks7. spelling8. behaviour 9. In10. descriptionW完形填空(2018辽宁省实验中学高二上期末 )Aged 45, I decided to learn how to surf. I surfed in Oahu-the toughest, most 21 surfing spot. Lifeis tough enough, but I like to

11、make things 22 on myself, because I want to 23 my comfort zone.When I 24 in the entertainment business, I made a 25 of people I thought it was good tomeet. I didn ' t list those who coivE me a job, 26 those who could teach me something and27 my ideas about the world. So I started telephoning 28

12、in various fields. Some of them were them, the 31 wasn' t always friendly. 32 they agreed to give me some time, the results weren always pleasant.famous 29 the world. I didnt know any of themandof them knew me. So when I calledOver the last thirty years, I 33 over fifty movies. I' ve done 34

13、gm and I ' m well known in my business. I ' m a guy who could 35 to the golf course tomorrow. So why do I continue?The answer is 36: interrupting my comfort zone. I think it' s the best B7ow jo keepI ' m not the best surfer on the 38, but I enjoy the challenge. All of them may be the

14、 things that wespend our time trying to39一, But to me, they are 40 the things that in the game.21. A. comfortable B. secretive C. competitiveD. genuine23. A. memorizeB. interruptC. ignoreD. forbid24. A. brought outB. got outC. took outD. started out25. listB. planC. nameD. wall26. A. andB. butC. orD

15、. so27. A. challengeB. praiseC. supportD. correct28. A. coachesB. leadersC. expertsD. guides29. A. exceptB. forC. withD. throughout30. A. manyB. noneC. neitherD. each31. A. attitudeB. voiceC. responseD. question32. A. Even whenB. Even nowC. Even thenD. Even as33. A. recordedB. watchedC. starredD. pr

16、oduced34. A. fluentlyB. successfullyC. happilyD. crazily35. A. changeB. jumpC. moveD. retire36. A. certainB. simpleC. importantD. funny37. A. growingB. developingC. increasingD. ageing38. A. seaB. waveC. fieldD. zone39. A. beatB. possessC. obtainD. avoid40. A. luckilyB. clearlyC. exactlyD. naturally

17、【答案】21. C22. C 23. B24. A 25. A26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D30. B31. C32. A 33. D34. B 35. D36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者45 岁还要去学习冲浪，是因为自己喜欢打破自己的舒适区。作者回忆自己最初进入娱乐行业时，列了一份能够教给自己东西和挑战自己对世界看法的人物清单，并给他们打电话，但是大多数结果并不是总是很愉快。最后作者在过去的三十年中拍摄的超过五十部电影都很成功，并在行业中成名，正是因为作者坚持的信念：打破舒适区，让自己永远保持成长。【 21

18、 题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. secretive 秘密的； C. competitive 竞争的；D. genuine真实的。由上文toughest “最难的”可知， Oahu 是最有竞争性的冲浪点，故选C。【 22 题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. attractive 有吸引力的；B. skillful 有技巧的；C. difficult 困难的； D. necessaryC。必要的。由上文可知作者45 岁还要去冲浪，说明作者喜欢挑战困难的事情，故选【 23 题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。A. memorize 记住； B. interr

19、upt 中断； C. ignore 忽视； D. forbid 禁止。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“interrupting my comfort zone. ”可知应选B。【 24 题详解】A 考查动词短语辨析。A. brought out 从事；生产；B. got out 出去； C. took out 取出； D. started out出发。句意：当我从事娱乐业的时候，我列了一份人员清单。故选A。【 25 题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。A. list 清单； B. plan 计划； C. name 名字； D. wall 墙壁。 由下文 I didn t list those可知，此处作者

20、是列了一份人员清单。故选A。【 26 题详解】B 考查连词辨析。A. and 并列； B. but 但是； C. or 或者； D. so 因此。句意：我没有列出那些能给我一份工作的人，而是那些能教会我一些东西的人。前后文为转折关系，故用but,故选Bo【 27 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。A. challenge 挑战； B. praise 赞美； C. support 支持； D. correct 改正。句意：那些能教会我一些东西并挑战我对世界的看法的人。作者需要真正能教会自己东西，并挑战作者对世界看法的人，故选A。【 28 题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. coaches教练；B. l

21、eaders领导人；C. experts专家；D. guides指南。根据下文some of them were famous 可知这些人世界著名，因此作者应是给不同领域的专家打电话，故选C。【 29 题详解】D 考查介词辨析。A. except 除了； B. for 为了； C. with 和；与；D. throughout 贯穿。句意：他们中的一些人在全世界都很有名。短语throughout the world 全世界 “ ”，故选 D。【 30 题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A. many许多；B. none没有；C. neither两者都不；D. each每一个。由上文I didn 

22、9; tknow any of them 可知作者一个专家都不认识，因此也没有专家认识作者。专家数量大于三，表示三者以上的否定，故选B。【 31 题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度；B. voice声音；C. response反应；D. question问题。由上文可知专家们并不认识作者，因此作者打电话给他们时，他们的“反应 ”并不总是友好的，故选C。【 32 题详解】A 考查短语辨析。A. Even when 即使当；B. Even now 即使现在；C. Even then 即使那样；D. Even as正如。句意：即使他们同意给我一些时间，结果也不总是令人愉快的。表示

23、“即使当时”，故 选A。【 33 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。A. recorded 记录； B. watched 观看； C. starred 盯着； D. produced 制作。句意：在过去的三十年中，我已经制作了超过五十部电影。根据后文movies 可知应选D。【 34 题详解】B 考查副词词义辨析。A. fluently 流畅地；B. successfully 成功地；C. happily 快乐地；D. crazily 疯狂地。根据后文I m well known 可知作者的电影都很“成功”，故选B。【 35 题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. jump跳跃；

24、C. move移动；D. retire退休。根据后文 why doI continue?为何要继续可知，作者本来是一个明天就可以“退休”打高尔夫球的人。故选D=【 36 题详解】B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. certain 某些； B. simple 简单的；C. important 重要的；D. funny 有趣的。句意：那么我为什么要继续呢?答案很简单: 打破我的舒适区。故选B。【 37 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。A. growing 成长； B. developing 发展； C. increasing 增加； D. ageing 变老。句意：我认为这是我所知道的最好的保持成长的方式

25、。作者打破舒适区的目的是使自己一直保持“成长”，故选A。【 38 题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。A. sea 大海； B. wave 海浪； C. field 田地； D. zone 区域。由上文surfer 可知，作者并不是冲浪高手。故选B。【 39 题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. beat打；B. possess拥有；C. obtain获得；D. avoid避免。作者喜欢挑战，并且将所有的挑战看成我们花时间想要去“避免”的事情，故选D。【 40 题详解】C 考查副词词义辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. exactly 恰好地；D. naturally

26、 自然地。句意：但对我来说，它们正是游戏中的东西。表示“恰好；正是”，故选 C。【补充】both/all/neither/none/either/each of 的用法either: 两者中的任一个Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?Either day is OK.也 （用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also）.He is not a worker, I am not either.either.or要么要么，或者或者Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”.neither 两者都不Neit

27、her of them knows me. 他俩谁也不认识我.neithernor既不也不He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱,也没有时间.all 全、都（三者以上）,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.All the books are useful to us.All knowledge comes from practice.all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”，表示“不是所有的都”I don't know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识.All don ' t agree with you. = Not all ag

28、ree with yo哓非所有人都同意你 .both 两者都You can take both of them. 两个你都可以拿去.与否定词连用表示“部分否定”.I don't know both of them. 他俩我并非都认识.bothand双方都He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞 .none 一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车.代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing.How many apples are there in the

29、 fridge?None.如第十小题中，作者给各行各业的专家打电话，结果他一个专家也不认识，对应的也没有专家认识他。故此为三者以上的全部否定，应用none。each 各自,每一（用于两者或两者以上）Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.与not连用表示“部分否定”.Each of them doesn't swim. 他们并非都游泳of 连用 , 只能说 each of 或 every one ofevery 每个（用于三者或三者以上）不能与every（包括由every构成的everyone, everything等不定代词

30、）与not连用表示“部分否定"."并非每 个都”Every student is not able to swim. 不是每个学生都会游泳.Not everybody went there. 未必人人去那里.总结：1 .涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both, each；涉及三者或三者以上的词有：none, all, every.（除了这几个词之外，还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”，如between（两者之间）、among （三者以上之间）,the other（两者中的另一个）2 .能与 of 连用的是 either, neither, both,

31、all, none, each；不能与 of 连用的是 every,但 every one可与 of 连用 .3 . both, every, each, both, all与not连用均表示“部分否定"，无论not的位置在前还是在后.全部否定 的词只有none, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定，neither表示两者之间全部否定.4 . 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种：neither A nor B A 和 B 两者都不both A and B A 和 B 两者都either A or B 要么 A 要么 BV阅读理解AHello,The International

32、Student Center has heard of several frauds（诈骗）that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from: Immigration Canada home country ' s Embassy Canada Revenue Agency Police DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will

33、 face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an international student （they call Canadians too）, here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yo

34、urself: UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship). Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) , and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you,

35、and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself. Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake ( 伪 造的)passport. Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an empl

36、oyee number and hang up.You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm. Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment. Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say. If you feel that you h

37、ave been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police. If you ' re not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC -350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understan

38、d what' shappening. 2019 年高三第次联合模拟考试)Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1. It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from .A. International Student CentreB. International AirlineC. Canada Travel AgencyD. Immigration Canada

39、2. What can be learned from the passage?A. Embassies will not ask you to pay for an investigation fee for a fake passport.B. UTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.C. You can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.D. If you ' re not sure abou

40、t someth report it to the police in the region where you live.3. Who is this e-mail intended for?A. International students. B. Students ' parents.C. Canadians.D. School teachers.【答案】21. D22. A23. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了针对国际学生的骗局的特点以及告诉国际学生如何警惕上当受骗。【 21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 "Someone may call and say that

41、they are from: Immigration Canada” 可知，如果自称是加拿大移民局的人打电话向你收钱，那么这可能是一个骗局，故D 项正确。【 22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee dueto a fake （伪造的）passport.”可知，大使馆不会要求你为假护照支付调查费用，故 A项正确。【 23 题详解】目标读者题。根据文章第一句话" The International Student Center has

42、 heard of several frauds（诈骗）that are targeting international students. ”可知，国际学生中心听说了针对国际学生的骗局，文章介绍了这些骗局的特点以及告诉国际学生如何警惕上当，由此可知本文的目标读者是国际学生，故 A 项正确。BIn 2010 I left the United States for the first time to fly over 9,000 miles to Uganda, a country in recoveryfrom civil war. I was going there to help the

43、 local kids learn soccer.As I played soccer with some kids, the sun burned my skin. I took many breaks to drink from my waterbottle before realizing I was the only one who did that. All the energetic children running around never stopped to get water. After looking around, I realized there was NOWHE

44、RE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.I asked a man who was traveling with us why the kids didn t ever stop to drink water. He told me that theywould have to walk all the way to the pump in the next village and they didn t want to miss out osoccer with a real ball. T

45、he kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual soccer ball.When I got home, I spoke with other people about kids in Uganda. They told me to do something to helpthem. That sounded like a great idea, b

46、ut how? I spoke with my friends about helping kids in Uganda. We decided that we could try to solve their most urgent problem water. And we decided to organize soccer camps to collect money.It has been three years since our first camp and we have successfully run two more and funded two water filtra

47、tion （ 净化 ） systems as well as 60 water pumps for farmers. We have been able to improve the health of thousands of Ugandans.（东北名校 20182019学年度上学期期末考试）4. The kids didn t drink water while playing soccer, because .A. they didn t feel thirsty at allB. they couldn t get any nearbyC. they were too poor to

48、 afford bottled waterD. they were not allowed to drink water during the play5. How did the aut hor most probably respond after hearing that man s explanation?A. She was unwilling to stay there anymore.B. She decided to buy water for the kids at once.C. She felt very proud of her own life.D. She felt

49、 very sad for the kids.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should fully enjoy what we have.B. We can make a difference to others life.C. We should be grateful for what we receive.D. We can change our lives through hard work.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一次去乌干达教孩子们踢足球中，发现孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的

50、机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过努力成功地在乌干达运行了两个以上的滤水系统，并为农民提供了60 个水泵的故事。【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to getwater, and there was no well or water pump in sight. 可知作者看到踢球的孩子都不停下来喝水，”是因为附近根据没有水。故选B 。【 2 题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of waterm