音标记忆法中学版(S)

1、第一讲.认识音标英语国际音标表48个元音20个长兀音/ a/ /? :/ /? :/ /i:/ /U:/短兀音/? / /? / ? / /? / /? / /e/? /双元音/ ? ? /e ? / ? ? / /e ? / /a ? / / ?/? /a ? /辅音28 个轻辅音/p/t/k/f9 /s/浊辅音/b/d/g/ve /z/轻辅音/? / h/ts/t ? /tr/浊辅音/? / r/ /dz/ /d ? /dr/鼻音/m/n/? /、【/ -、亠半兀曰/j/ w/边音/ ? /第二讲.音节是什么？从这一刻，挑战大学语音课程，让每个英语达人成为语音高手，从此，见词能读，听音能写

2、，记单词, a piece of cake.1.1开音节&闭音节音节：元音是构成音节的主体，一个音节可以只有一个元音音素，也可以再加上一个或几个辅音音素。 因此音节有四种形式：1只有元音 女口： a ei lai2元音 + 辅音 如:at ? t on ? n itit3辅音 + 元音如:memi: go g ? ? they e ei4辅音 + 元音 + 辅音如:bedbed headhed smellsmel单词有音节组成，按音节的数目可分为单音节词、双音节词、三音节词和多音节词开音节定义：开音节是指单词中元音字母的发音相对自由，不受后面辅音字母发音的阻碍。开音节里的元音 字母发字

3、母的名称音。绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。如：be she go相对开音节：以元音字母+辅音+不发音的元音字母e结尾。如：cake eve like joke use闭音节cat 猫 beg 乞求 fix 固定 dog 狗 mum 妈妈定义：闭音节是指元音字母的发音被辅音字母截住了，就像是被辅音关闭了，不能自由地拉长发音 构成：“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母或“元音字母+辅音字母如：fat f ? t begbeg pigpig potp? t suns? n2.1重读音节關E重读音节单词的重音：单音节词一律重读，不用标重读符号，由两个或以上音节组成的，其中一个要读重些长些，在左上角

4、标 上“表示。如果由三个或以上音节的，除主重音外还有次中音，在左下角标上“，表示。读一读这些单词： jump can must and ope ntwenty Chi nese ,kanga ' roo第三讲：兀音字母的发音规律搞定五大天王，取得成功第一步当堂练习一.请读出以下单词字母音节、-RW 读曰例词a开音节face,take, Asia,April,paper特例:have ?闭音节dad,cat, apple,a ngrya(th,ss,st )bath,glass, father非重读音节about, sofa, Americaa 在 w,wh之后wan t,what,wa

5、sa+辅 +静 eclimate,palacee开音节me,these, meter, fever闭音节red,west, forget,seve n非重读音节中Jacket,enjoy,subject特:hundred ?非重读音节在l,n前garde n, ope n,traveli开音节five,like,tide,tidy,climate, library特：givelive i在in d,ild 结尾的词child ,find, kind闭音节pig,sit,city,listen, family特: April?o开音节no te,code,over,ope n,n obody 特

6、:do,to,moveu:闭音节dog,shop,ora nge,officem,n,v ,前或 o(th)come,love,some,other,brother,a no ther 特:onew ? ,both ? ?非重读音节today,pers on,together,factory特:hotel, November? ?在以old,ost, oll结尾cold,host,rollu开音节use,huge, useful,u nit前面有j,l,rJune, blue , rule闭音节but,fu n, supper,butter,umbrella或put, bush-u(ll)pu

7、ll,full非重读音节autu mn, AugustA1. date game gate 2. pan land happy 3. wash watch 4.task graspstaff5. China woma n6. village palaceE1. these she we 2.beg neck send 3.decide cinema 4. garden silentI1. fine time climate library bike 2. live mi nd3. milk big tip richApril二请分别标出o,u字母的发音。1. hoperosemovebox s

8、hopcomesome gold most todayhotel2. usedutyexcuserude Juneclubjust sun push injury课后作业一. 请读出以下单词，并注意元音字母的发音。A1. lake make paper 2. jam map hand 3. was what4. fast bath grass 5. Can ada aboutE1. meter fever 2. pen ten get 3. enjoy jacket 4.travel ope nI1. nine site kite shine drive 2. give wild kind 3

9、. fish gift ship pick二. 请分别标出o,u字母的发音。1. vote note to love glove ton fox wrong poll host obey hotel2. future huge rule blue fun gun full autu mn第四讲：辅音字母的发音规律字母音节、七M 读曰单音节双节音或多音节bboy,buybefore,bottleccap,coldcopyc 在(e,i,y)前ni ce,facecity,policeddesk,breaddoctor,daughter特:soldier d?fface,leftfather,fo

10、rty特：of vg一般情况big,goodgarde n, goodbye在g(eiy)前page,gymmagic,ge ntle 特： begi n, gift, girl , give 回hhat,hothello,happyjjob,J unejacket,Japa nJanuarykkiss,markkilo,kitche nl一般情况like,livelady,liste n,l ibrary:辅音字母前，词尾will,feelun til,simplemman,moonmaybenn ame ,non ever, nin etee n,N ovember在k,q,x前，或在读g

11、的g之前ban k,dri nkEn glish, fin gerP一般情况pen, sheeppan da,potatoqqu-quick,quitequarter,questi onrread,writerai ny,arrives一般情况sun,sensesleep,seas on浊辅音与元音之后comes,k ni vesseas on s,apples,hamburgers,vegetables在 ia,ure 冃uAsia,e nsuret一般情况talk,tastetaxi,te nnisv一般情况save,voicevisit,vegetable,violi nw一般情况wes

12、t,wi ndowweather,Wed nesdayw(ar)war,warmw(or)word,worldxfox,faxx-ray,exercise当紧随x,xh后的 元音字母重读时exam,exactexampley做辅音用时，通常 在词首yes,yardyellow,y oun ger做兀音用时，在重 读开音节fly,skyapply,reply在闭音节非重读时any, copy, sunny, quicklyz一般情况zoo,zipzero,lazy当堂练习一请读出以下单词，并注意划线字母的发音。1. b, c, d, frob_ table _ cap come insect c

13、in ema_ ice _card wide flower left of2.g, h,j,kgame god vegetable give help homejoke subjectkill park3.l,m, n, pbckflag _apple camp family roomfingerpig topquickquite _bend en tebank drink二标出划线字母的音标1. free read _ hurry schooldeskmaps girls begs _Asia2. tail topdrivecoverswimtwicenexttextexact3. yell

14、ow young cryheavy enemy课后作业一.请读出以下单词。1. b, c, d,fjob_ globe _cut _colormusiccity placeridedustroofwifeof2. g ,h, j,kgold gun magic _girlhope house justump work cake_3. l, m, n, p,qleg place hole lamp _arm warmfond _pine ink thi nk _help cupquarterquestio n二.标出划线字母的音标1. agree rai n_ carry spring rest

15、 _ books _ robs rooms _ Asia n2. table chat five dive_ away win box six _ example _3. year yes _ sky copy any _掌握了辅音字母的发音，你离成功又接近了一步第五讲.兀音字母组合的发音规律字母组合、七M 读曰例词单音节双节音特例aai重读rain failafraidsaid e非重读captai n, mou nta inarcar,star,largeparty,garde nar前有qu,w,whwar,war nquarter非重读beggar,dollarayMay,play,s

16、taytodaysayseau,awsawautu mn ,autoaunt, laugh a :al+辅音talk,walk,calmalso,smallhalf a :shall?air,arehair,carefairy,carefulare a :eer重读her，workcerta in ,pers onclerk a :非重读dinn er,farmer,eaweak,beat,meatseasideidea,theateri ?eabread, headpleasure,pleasa n tbreak,great e ?eythey, greysurveyewfew, newbl

17、ew,flew u:eercheer,deercareer,pi on eerearclear,dearbear,pearearth,lear nearlyheart a :erehere,sphereadhere, interferethere,whereeverywherewere ?:eigheight,weightn eighborheight aii-irbird,firstthirtee n,dirty-iepiece,fieldbelieve ，relievedie,lie,piediet,quietscie neefrie nd e-ind, - il dki nd,child

18、remi ndwi nd i-irefire,tiredretire,desire-ighhigh,right,sig ht-ignsig n ,desig noor重读born,northorder,passportword, work, world?:非重读actor,doctoroi,oyoil,toytoilet,tortoise ? u00cool,schoolno odle,so onerbook,footgoodbye,footballblood,flood ?ouour,loudoutside,cloudysoulshouldergroup,soup,youtouch,y ou

19、ngcoun try,doublecould,shouldfamous ,n ervousoaboat,goalbroad,abroadoarboard,roarblackboardoughbought,thoughtthroughu:roughcoughowgrow,blowwi ndowdow n, cowflower,showerourhour,ourfour,yourcourse, sourcecolour, labouruurnu rse,pursecurta insurprise , murmurSaturdayueTuesdayuisuitsuitable,suitcas e在j

20、,r之后fruit,juicebuild,guiltguitar,biscuituybuy,guyure重读cure,puremature重读sure sureassure非重读nature , figure当堂练习一请读出以下单词并说出元音字母组合的发音I.fail tail said mountain2. dark smart quarter warn dollar3.clay_stay _play says chalk4. because cause yarn .hawk aunt small5. stair pair fare rareidea_7.few_ blew cheer 6.

21、 serve certa in farmer _team break bread8. dear bear pear learn heart where weight 9. dirty_ shirt thief piequiet friend_ 10. child mi ndhire admire_fightsight design二标出划线元音字母组合的音标1. horse no rth_world forget _2. coin choice tortojse toilet _toy3.boot shoot_wood _wool bod_4. ground blouse shoulder s

22、oup touchcould6. thought rough flower shower hour yourn ervous 5. road toast_abroad board colour 7. purse murmur Saturday Tuesday 8. suitable fruit_cruise biscuit guitar buy pure sure课后作业二请读出以下单词，并说出元音字母组合的发音。l. rain wait_capta in _2. garde n farm war beggar _3. today_May_way 4. fault pause draw _sa

23、w talj walk _5.dare care chair fairy great6. her pers on dinner seat head _7. grey_new flew beer8. tearearth early here whereeight9. thirty. skirt fieJd tie .dietsign10. ki nd wire retired ni ght bright二标出划线元音字母组合的音标1. short. morning work doctor_2. no ise boil soil boy_3.food pool_ cook foot flood_

24、famous4._about cloud soul group young shouJd一一一5.boat goal broad roar6. bought cough dow n now four course7.nurse surprise true Saturday sure8. suit fruit juice build guy第六讲：辅音字母组合的发音规律字母组合、七M 读曰例词单音节双节音或多音节bbbrabbit,hobbycchcheap,peachchicken,kitchen特：machine ?acheecho,Christmasckrock,pickpocket,Mi

25、ckeydddoddmiddle,sudde ndr-dry,dreamdriver,dryer-dskids,headshusba nds,postcardsggu-guess,guestguitarghcough, laugheno ugh特：ghost gkknkno w,knockkno wledgen-ngsin g,bri ng,spri n g当n在发回的g 刖fin ger, hun gry, la nguagePPhphonephysics,photoqqu-quick,quitequarter,questi onsshshe,dishshoulder,sh iningssl

26、ess on, messagettchwatch,catchththis,thatthin k,tha nkthirsty,thirtee n,birthday ,no thi ng twentieth特:with,smooth e 在以-the -ther结尾的词里bathe, clothefather,rather,whether-tionact in,n ati ontion在s后questi on-trtree,triptravel,trousers-tsshirts,bootsclassmates,c on certs,elepha nts-turefuture,mixturew(a

27、r)war,warmw(or)word,worldwhwhat,whywhetherwh在 o前whole,whosewholesalewrwrite,wro ng当堂练习 一请读出以下单词并说出辅音字母组合的发音。1. bubble hobby _check _ lunch ache_ Christmas sick_ chicke n2. middle sudden_ hun dred dress headspostcards_3. guessguitar eno ugh cough know hang thing finger hungry.标出划线辅音字母组合的音标1. phpne qu

28、ickly shin e shop watchthis thing father the2. action questiontrousers trip boots_ elephants_ mixture3. warn work_ where_whose _wrong课后作业一.请读出以下单词，并说出辅音字母组合的发音。1. rubbjshrabbit child much ache back dud2. odddrivedress_ kidsguest3. laughknock longsingEn glish_.标出划线辅音字母组合的音标l. photo quiet_ ship match catchthat