沪教牛津版七年级上册unit1讲义.pdf

1、七年级（上）UNIT 1重点词汇短语解析：1. German n德国人，德语 adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的German表示 德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数是在后面直接加s,即“Germans”sound n.声音v.听起来sound, voice, noise 的区另 U sound指能听见的各种声音，不含任何褒贬色彩；voice专指人类的声音，偶尔指禽鸟鸣叫的声音，但一般不指其它动物的叫声;noise通常指大而令人不愉快的 噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声”等；sound可作为系动词，表示 听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。The song sounds wondeful.这首歌听起来很美妙。3. com

2、plete v.完成adj.完整的，完成的I will complete the task soon.我很快会完成这个任务。Can you make a complete sentence尔能造个完整的句子吗dream n.梦，梦想 v做梦，梦想实现某人的梦想” =make one' s dream come true, realize/ achieve one ；' s dream梦见/梦想做某事 ” =dream of/ about doing sth.elder adj.年长的elder 与 olderolder 表两者都是01d的比较级形式，elder用来表示兄弟姐妹或

3、子女之间的长幼关系，常作定语;示新旧程度、年龄大小关系，可作表语也可作定语My elder sister is older than me.我的姐姐比我大。6. friendly adj.友好的，友爱的以-ly结尾的并不一定是副词，常见以-ly结尾的形容词：lovely, lively, lonely, daily,7. yourself pron.你自己反身代词:myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己常见反身代词构成的短语：enjoy oneself

4、= have a good time 玩得开心help oneself to , 随便,，by oneself独自地，单独地8. live with 和住在一起Who do you live with 你和谁住一起9. close to （在空间、时间上）接近、靠近My house is close to the park.我的房子离公园很近。I live close to the church in our city.我住在我们城市的教堂附近。10. go to school 去上学go to work去上班 go to bed去睡觉 go to hospital去住院 I go to sc

5、hool at seven every day 我每天 7 点去上学。11. be good at = do well in 擅长，在方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.be good for对,，有好处 Eating fruit is good for your health.吃水果对你的健康有好处。be good to对,，好 Our teacher is good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。12. make friends with和某人交朋友He is very kind, so everyone want

6、s to make friends with him.他人很好，所以每个人都希望和他交朋友。I like making friends on the Internet.我喜欢在网上交朋友。13. all over遍及到处They travel all over China 他游遍了 中国。14. far away from 远离My hometown is far away from Beijing.我的家乡离北京很远。15. would like 想要I would like this new kind of telephone.我想要这种新款手机。He would like to help

7、 the poor.他想要帮助穷人。16. lots of = a lot of 许多lots of/ a lot of +可数名词及不可数名词 many +可数名词much +不可数名词free time空闲时间What do you usually do in your free time你通常在空闲时间做些什么18. hope to do 希望做I hope to make friends with everyone here.我希望和这里的每个人交朋友。19. hear from = get a letter from 收至 U 的来信I want to hear from you s

8、oon.我想尽快收到你的来信。听说你eats了，我很难过hear of 听说 I am so sorry to hear of your dog重点句型解析:dream is to be, 我的梦想是此句为主系表”结构，其中动词不定式作表语，这类结构的句子主语常有dream, work, task等。Our work today is to clean the room.我们今天的工作是打扫房间。do/does , do的职业是.问职业的句型有： What do/does sb. do What is sb.What is your father He is a doctor.What is

9、sb. ' s job What is your father' s job is a doctor.语法解析：1 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问词意思用法例句who准可人的身份，姓名等He is Jim.Who is heHe is my brother.Who is hewhat什么可人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is heHe has a book.What does he havewhich收一个可一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yoursThe girl at the door is Ann

10、. Which girl is Annwhose准的可所属关系This is her book.Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this bookwhen十么时候可时间一We play games in the afternoon When do you play gameswhere十么地方可地点（状语）We play games at home on SundayWhere do you play games on Sundaywhy为什么可原因He isn't at school today because he is

11、ill. Why isn't he at school todayhow怎样可健康状况、He is fine/strong.How is he做事的方式等I go home by bike.How do you go homehow old卜大几岁可年龄He is old is hehow many多少限复数名词， 可数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class1how much多少限不可数名词 可数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How mu

12、ch milk is there in the bottle句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 疑问词+ be +主语（+其它）Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词（+其它）Why do you like English尔为什么喜欢英语2 .不定冠词a与an区分用a还是an是辅音、元音音素，不是辅“ a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；特别注意：“arffi于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。音、元音字母。a studentan apple以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“K头，但读音以元音音素开始，加“an'an houran honest man an honor以下单词以元音字母