2019江苏省淮安中考英语真题(含答案)

1、淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。3做第II卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1卷（选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.

2、 Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.A. aB.anC./D.the2. -Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.-Dontworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse.A. IB.meC.myselfD.mine3. Bettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A. voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound4. -Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?-Itsagoodjobtohelppeoplekee

3、p.A. busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous5. -Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?-Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.couldnt6.thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.WithA.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking8. Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefire

4、intheforest.A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout7. -Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?-Shedinnerinthekitchennow.9. -Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!amazingitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How10. Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,arent.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers11. MrBlack

5、,willtheparentsmeetinglast?-Itshardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.B.howmuchA.howlong12.ThecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneyA.whoB.whatC.howfarD.howoftenpeopleraise.C.whereD.whichB.howfarisitfromhere13.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmeA.whenhewasbornC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday14.-Wherear

6、etheteachersnow?-Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadheldD.havebeen15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.Imafraidyoullbetootired.Remember.-Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.Cyoucantburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.prac

7、ticemakesperfectII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。4Wishingtoencourageheryoungsonsprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianistsconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17_them.Itwastheboysfirsttimetocometothehall.Hetho

8、ughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19and20adoormarkedNOADMITTANCE禁止入内）.21_wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatwalkedaround.HewalkedWhenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗），theanddiscoveredthathersonwastears（眼泪）wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonst

9、age.Themotherwas24toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleSt5rhedidathome.22.Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthatAtthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboysear,Dontstop.Keepplaying.Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisl

10、eft27,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（观众）stoodupand29them.Anartistsachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB

11、.stageC.seatsD.piano17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over2l.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised25.A.whenB.ifC.as

12、D.before26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor30.A.orB.butC.andD.soIII.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apine

13、treesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.Theroseproudlysaid,ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）！Whataproudflower!thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsai

14、dbadwordsaboutit,likeThisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactu

15、sandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.Thecactushaswater?askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.!Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinally

16、itdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31. Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns32. Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry33. Thebirdsputth

17、eirbeaksintothecactusto.A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets34. Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless35. Fromthestory,weknow.A.thepinetreedidntthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB. theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC. thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD. theredroserealized

18、shewaswrongatlastBShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34

19、Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudentCollegeID(证件)needed$38$49$34Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday-Friday:9a.m.一10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.一10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon一5p.m.36.ShawneenMountainisaperfec

20、tplaceforA.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding37. Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpayA.$41B.$48C.$37D.$7438. Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID39. Touriststaketheliftattot

21、hetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.40. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.B. Touristscanttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.C. Asoldiershouldntpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.D. Peopleagedo

22、ver70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestu

23、dyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswou

24、lddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclable

25、materials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeopleshealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldntgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,they

26、oftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworldspopulationcon

27、tinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.41. TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.194042. Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage43. Theunderl

28、inedwordsdisposeofinParagraph4means.A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup44. Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.A. shouldgotoregularlandfillsB. isntharmfulgarbageC. mustntbepouredonthegroundD. neverpollutestheenvironment45. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thereareonlytwokindsofdan

29、gerouswasteinhomes.B. Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C. Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D. Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.第II卷（非选择题共65分）W词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。inthemiddleof,mak

30、eup,lessthan,choice,nolongervaluable,wisely,liveon,brokedown46. Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.47. Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.48. Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.49. Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.50. Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.51. Atpr

31、esent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.52. Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.53. MrSmithworkshere.Itshardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidntenjoy(we)atall.55. AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.56. Tomysurprise,myunc

32、legothisdrivinglicenceinhis(fifty).57. Forty(year)developmenthaschangedHuaianintoamoderncity.58. Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming(thin)thanbefore.59. Theteacherswelcometheirstudents(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.60. TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.V.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满

33、分10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。Theythinkitsatobrushteeth.62. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends.63. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。Weallthevegetablesthismorning,sowebuysomeinthesupermarket.64. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。Theoftengoestotheoldpeopleshometo

34、helptheelderly.65. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewstohismother.W任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AAyoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepd

35、riving?Herfathersaid,Keepdriving.Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠边停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater

36、,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover.thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.Butwhynow,Father?sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtru

37、cksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidntgiveup.Dontgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyourpersonalstormswillbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66. Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?67. Wheredidsomecar

38、sandbigtransporttruckspullover?68. Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?69. Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?70. Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?BDrones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhave

39、beenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeoplelives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（投递）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload（装载）and

40、deliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（应用软件）,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允许）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根据上面短文内容填空：71