翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题58

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题58（总分：123.70，做题时间：90分钟）一、IVocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：10，分数：16.30）1. Theyoungmangetssopopularwithhiscolleaguesthatevenhisinanitiesareconsidered（分数：2.00）A. speculativeB. allusiveC. trenchantVD. treacherous解析：2. UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwho

2、lookednothingliketherestofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and,withanenormousblackmustache.（分数：0.50）A. necklessVB. necklaceC. recklessD. rackless解析：解析形近识别。neckless胖的没脖子的；necklace项链；reckless鲁莽的；rackless没支架的。3. Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea.（分数：2.00）A. blunderVB. blendC. brawlD. bland解析：

3、4. Thoughtactlessinhisyouth,BenjaminFranklinbecamesodiplomatic,soathandlingpeoplethathewasmadeAmericanAmbassadortoFrance.（分数：2.00）A. foxyB. considerateC. shrewdD. adroitV解析：5. Thepresentsituationofpeoplesabnormalbehaviorsspeaksvolumesforthefactthatthereisaalargenumberofpeoplewhosethinkingisalreadyou

4、tof.（分数：1.60）A. tearB. gearVC. fearD. smear解析：6. ThisweektheBBCFamilyWantedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofadoptionandfostering.（分数：1.60）A. tossedBaunchedVC. raisedD. advanced解析：解析tolaunchacampaign是个动宾结构的固定搭配，所以选B才对。7nmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment.（分数：1.00）A. controlB. monopolyVC. business

5、D. belongings解析：解析这道题的四个选项都是名词，其词义分别为：A.控制；B.垄断，专卖；C.事务，生意；D.财物，行李。根据上下文，B最适合，是本题的正确答案。8.Untilnowtheoflifeisstillbeyondtheknowledgeofmostcommonfolks:fewpeopleknowhowandinwhatwaythehumanorgansareworkingandfunctioning.（分数:1.60）A. wheelsVB. fateC. reelsD. parts解析：9twassaidtobeadisastrousfire.IthadJimou

6、tofforawhile.（分数：2.00）A. headB. sightC. handVD. place解析：10. WerealizedthatJohnwasstillyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathis.（分数：2.00）A. naiveteVB. obstinatenessC. decisivenessD. ingeniousness解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：5，分数：8.60）11. Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffi

7、ce.Wecandeducethathemusthavebeenpunished.（分数：1.00）A. conferB. referC. preferD. inferV解析：解析本题中，deduce的意思是“推断，推论”。四个选项中，infer的意思是“推断”，如如:Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet.（我从你信中推想，你还没有下决心）。confer的意思是“授予，赠与”；refer的意思是“谈及，归诸于”；prefer的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。只有D符合题意。12. Hiscomplaintaboutourmanageme

8、ntwasnotwithoutreasons.（分数:1.60）A. couldberectifiedB. couldbejustifiedVC. wasmodifiedD. couldbeenforced解析：解析canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。13nresponsetotheneedsofachangingworld,therealmofeducationsystemhasbeendiversifiedovertheyears.（分数:2.00）A. appealB. controlC. fieldVD. reality解析：14.Sympath

9、yoftenengenderslove,whichisusuallyunreliable.（分数:2.00）A. negatesB. controlsC. generatesVD. obviates解析：15havebeenconstantlyadvisedmystudentsnottobesidetrackedbythingsthatseemtobeglamrousbutactuallyenergyconsumingandunfruitful.（分数:2.00）A. suggestedmystudentsnotbeB. expostulatedmystudentsonnotbeingVC.

10、frownedonmystudentsuponbeingD. beguiledmystudentsintobeing解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：5,分数：9.80）16.Thesuggestionthatthemayorwillpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.（分数:2.50）A. presentVB. presentsC. wouldpresentD. oughttopresent解析：解析本题考查虚拟语气的应用。当advice,opinion,proposal,suggestion等词后面接

11、名词性从句时，从句谓语一般要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。因此，答案为Ao17tisacommonknowledgethattrianglehasthreeangles,asquarehasfoursides.（分数:1.80）A. atrianglehas.asquareVB. thetrianglehas.andasquarehavingC. thetriangletohave.asquaretohaveD. atrianglehad.asquare解析：18. Theadvocatesmainlyfamilytherapydoctorsareapplyinganewappr

12、oachtoeverythingfrommarriageconflicttopsychosis.（分数:2.50）A. marginB. marineC. maritalVD. martial解析：解析本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：倡导者一一主要是家庭疗法医生一一正在将一种新的治疗方法应用于从婚姻冲突到精神问题的各种疾病中。Marriage婚姻”；margin边缘”；marine海（产、运）的”；marital“婚姻的”；martial“战争的，军事的”。根据句意可知，答案是C。19. Withitsdistinctiveethniccharacteristics,Tibetologicalre

13、search,whichwouldplayanimportantroleininheritinganddevelopingtheessenseoftraditionalTibetanculture,hasreceivedattentionandsupportfromthestate.（分数：1.00）A. whichisplayingB. thatispalyingC. whichplaysVD. thatplays解析：20. Justconsider,itwasonlyoneminutewhensheleftschool,andtheimpressionsofsixyearsarenotg

14、otoverinthatspaceoftime.（分数：2.00）A. onlyoneminutesheleftB. butoneminutethatsheleftVC. oneminutewhenshehadleftD. onlyoneminutebeforesheleft解析：五、nReadingComprehension（总题数：1,分数：20.00）Seekingtobuildsupportamongblackfamiliesforitseducationreformlaw,theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundit$240,000to

15、promotethelawonhisnationallysyndicatedtelevisionshowandtourgeotherblackjournaliststodothesame.Thecampaign,partofanefforttopromoteNoChildLeftBehind（NCLB）,requiredcommentatorArmstrongWilliamstoregularlycommentonNCLBduringthecourseofhisbroadcasts,andtointerviewEducationSecretaryRodPaigeforTVandradiospo

16、tsthatwereairedduringtheshowin2004.WilliamssaidThursdayheunderstandsthatcriticscouldfindthearrangementunethical,butIwantedtodoitbecauseitssomethingIbelievein.ThetopDemocratontheHouseEducationCommittee,Rep.GeorgeMillerofCalifornia,calledthecontractaveryquestionableuseoftaxpayersmoneythatisprobablyill

17、egal.Thecontract,detailedindocumentsobtainedbyUSATODAYthroughaFreedomofInformationActrequest,alsoshowsthattheEducationDepartment,throughtheKetchumpublicrelationsfirm,arrangedwithWilliamstousecontactswithAmericasBlackForum,agroupofblackbroadcastjournalists,toencouragetheproducerstoperiodicallyaddress

18、NCLB.HepersuadedradioandTVpersonalitySteveHarveytoinvitePaigeontohisshowtwice.Harveysmanager,RushionMcDonald,confirmedtheappearances.（分数：20.00）（1）.WeknowfromthispassagethatMr.ArmstrongWilliamswas,atthetimewhenthestorywentpublic,allthefollowingEXCEPT.（分数：2.00）A. columnwriterB. businessownerC. TVcomme

19、ntatorD. governmentofficialV解析：解析本题考查事实细节。根据文章第二段mentatorArmstrongWilliamstoregularlycommentonNCLBduringthecourseofhisbroadcasts,andtointerviewEducationSecretaryRodPaigeforTVandradiospotsthatwereairedduringtheshowin2004.中可以看出ArmstrongWilliams和政府的关系是合同关系，他并不担任任何政府官职。(2) .Fromthecontext,thewordpunditu

20、nderlinedinParagraph1isprobablysimilartoallthefollowingtermsEXCEPT.(分数：2.00)A. banditVB. journalistC. anchormanD. commentator解析：解析本题考查词义辨析。pundit博学者，评论员”；bandit强盗”；journalist新闻记者”；anchorman新闻节目主播”；commentator评论员，讲解员”。(3) .AnationallysyndicatedtelevisionshowunderlinedinParagraph1ismostpossiblyaTVshow

21、that.(分数：2.00)A. canbeorganizedlikeanationalgameB. canbeairedinmanytownsintheUSAVC. mightbesomehoweradicatedsomedayD. mustbeshowneverywhereacrossthecountry解析：解析本题考查短语辨析。根据文章第一段“.theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundit$240,000topromotethelawonhisnationallysyndicatedtelevisionshowandtourgeother

22、blackjournaliststodothesame.”可知，B项和nationallysyndicatedtelevisionshow的意思最接近。(4) .Asmentionedinthepassage,RodPaigewascertainly.(分数：2.00)A. asecretaryinchargeofeducationintheNCLBprogramB. asecretaryinchargeofTVEducationforAmericanchildrenC. oneofthemanymeninterviewedonradioin2004D. themaninchargeofthe

23、EducationMinistryoftheUnitedStatesV解析：解析本题考查词义辨析。将解题点定位于第二段最后一句“.EducationSecretaryRodPaigeforTVandradiospotsthatwereairedduringtheshowin2004.”，Secretary首字母大写表官职，表示“部长，大臣”。(5) .Obviously,thewordarrangementunderlinedinParagraph3referstothefactthat.(分数：2.00)A. hewasarrangedtospeakabouthisinvolvementB.

24、 acampaignwasunderwaytopromotetheadministrationC. hewaspaidforspeakingonNCLBdevelopmentsVD. somecriticsmadeanarrangementtocriticizehim解析：解析本题考查推理判断。分析文章可知，arrangement指前两段提到的内容，因而应选C项。(6) .ThetopDemocratontheHouseEducationCommittee,Rep.GeorgeMillerofCaliforniameansthatMr.GeorgeMilleris.(分数：2.00)A. fr

25、omtheStateofCalifornia,arepresentativeofhisstateattheHouseofRepresentatives,andaRepublicanPartymember,andhesitsontheEducationCommitteeoftheHouseofRepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaB. aRepublicanrepresentativefromtheStateofCalifornia,arepresentativeoftheHouseofRepresentativesoftheUSAtotheState

26、ofCalifornia,andthetopDemocratontheEducationCommitteeoftheHouseofRepresentativesC. arepresentativeoftheStateofCaliforniatotheHouseofRepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,amemberoftheDemocraticParty,andamemberontheEducationCommitteeoftheHouseofRepresentativesVD. atopDemocratrepresentingGeorgeMill

27、erfromtheStateofCalifornia,aRepublicanPartymemberattheHouseofRepresentatives,andamemberoftheEducationCommitteeoftheHouseofRepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica解析：解析本题考查事实细节。通过题干中的Democrat一词可知，GeorgeMiller属于民主党，四个选项中只有C项提到民主党，故C项正确；又A、B、D项都提到共和党，故均可排除。(7) .Accordingtothepassage,NoChildLeftBehind(

28、NCLB)wasmostpossiblyanew.(分数：2.00)AawrecentlypassedVB. campaignatlargeC. BushgovernmentplanD. broadcastprogram解析：解析本题考查事实细节。根据文章第一段“Seekingtobuildsupportamongblackfamiliesforitseducationreformlaw,theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundit$240,000topromotethelawonhisnationallysyndicatedtelevision

29、showandtourgeotherblackjournaliststodothesame.”和第二段第一句“Thecampaign,partofanefforttopromoteNoChildLeftBehind.”可以推出，NCLB和thelaw是指的同一个事情，所以，NCLB旨的是法律。(8) .ThecontractappearinginParagraph4isquitelikelyreferringto.(分数：2.00)A. anarrangementbetweenUSATODAYandtheFreedomofInformationActB. acommercialagreemen

30、tbetweentheBushadministrationandMr.ArmstrongWilliamsVC. anarrangementbetweentheEducationDepartmentandtheKetchumpublicrelationscompany.D. avolunteeragreementbetweenMr.ArmstrongWilliamsandtheNoChildLeftBehindeffort解析：解析本题考查事实细节。根据文章第一段“.theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundit.”可知，theBushadminis

31、tration和aprominentblackpundit之间有一个协议。通过分析可知，pundit指的是Mr.ArmstrongWilliams。由此推断，contract指的是theBushadministration和Mr.ArmstrongWilliams之间的协议。(9) .Thereasonthatthisstorywasmadeknowntothepublicwasthefactthat.(分数：2.00)A. USATODAYrequestedFreedomofInformationActtoactonitsbehalfB. FreedomofInformationActreq

32、uestedUSATODAYtoactonitsbehalfC. USATODAYmanagedtoobtaincopiesofthedocumentsthatcontainedthecontractD. FreedomofInformationActsostatedthatUSATODAYwasabletoobtainthedocumentsV解析：解析本题考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Thecontract,detailedindocumentsobtainedbyUSATODAYthroughaFreedomofInformationActrequest,alsoshowsthat

33、.”可知，协议是今日关国通过自由情报法请求获得。(10) .Theappearancesattheendofthepassagereferto.(分数：2.00)A. agroupofblackbroadcastjournalistsB. producersperiodicallyaddressNCLBC. RodPaigehadinterviewsinaTVshowVD. RushionMcDonaldsawSteveHarvey解析：解析本题考查推理判断。根据文章最后两句“HepersuadedradioandTVpersonalitySteveHarveytoinvitePaigeont

34、ohisshowtwice.Harveysmanager,RushionMcDonald,confirmedtheappearances.”可知，appearances指的是上文中出现的“SteveHarveytoinvitePaigeontohisshowtwice”这件事。六、川ClozeTest(总题数：1,分数：70.00)Historydoesntrepeatitself,arguedMarkTwain,butitdoesrhyme.Inthisinstance,historysechocouldscarcelybemoredepressing.In1993JamieBulger,a

35、two-year-oldboy,wasabducted,torturedandmurderedbytwoten-year-olds.ThegruesomedetailsoftheBulgercaseshockedthenationalpsyche.YesterdaytwobrothersweresentencedtoanindefiniteperiodofdetentionfortorturingtwoboysinEdlingtonlastApril.Aged10and12,theybeat,strangledandsexuallydegradedtheirvictims,beforeputt

36、ingaplasticsheetoverthemandsettingitonfire.Itwasonlytirednessthatcausedthemtoabandontheirvictims,theypresumed,todie.Itwasachanceblessingthatapassingwalkerstumbledacrossoneoftheboysalive.Itisimpossibleto1shockanddesperation.Butthereisnothingnewaboutchildrencommitting2.In1748theten-year-oldWilliamYork

37、killedthefive-year-oldgirlwhosharedhis3.Therehasalwaysbeenastrandofevilthatcoursesthroughhumanity.ButintworespectstheEdlingtoncasemay4acriticalmoment.First,isBritainpreparedtoacceptthatitdoes5haveaviolentunderclass,aproblemthatsuccessivegovernmentshave6toameliorate?AndwillDavidCameronsucceedinhisarg

38、ument7theEdlingtoncaseconfirmshisclaimsaboutbrokenBritain?ThesocialcontextoftheEdlingtoncaseisas8asthecrimeitself.Thecourtheardthatbrothershadatoxic9lifemarkedbyroutineaggression,violenceandchaos.Onebrotherwatched10violentmovies.Healsodrankroutinelyandsmokedcannabisgrown11hisfathersallotment.Therewa

39、salsoachronicfailurebythesocialservices.Aleaked12bylocalcareauthoritiestowhichthejudgewasdeniedaccessreveals13therewere31occasionsonwhichninedifferentagenciesfailedtotakeaction14thebrothersbehaviour.BrokenBritain?Thephraseisanoversimplification.But15doeshaveadepressinglystaticunderclass.Themosttelli

40、ngdetail16thecasewasonetorturersexplanationofhisactions.Hewas17.Therewasnotelsetodo.Thepoliticalconsequencesmayalso18parallelswiththeBulgercase.In1993ayoung,charismaticShadowHomeSecretary19theopportunity.TonyBlairscatchphraseToughoncrime,toughonthe20ofcrimeallowedhimtocapturepublicsentiment.Mr.Blair

41、argued21theBulgercasedemonstratedthatBritainhaddescendedintomoral22causedbythelong-servingConservativeGovernment.Todays23Conservativeshavelongbeenfascinatedbywhattheyregardasthatpivotal24inTonyBlairscareerthefirstsignthathecouldcatchthenationalmood.Soit25unsurprisingthatDavidCameronhasimmediatelywov

42、entheEdlingtoncase26hisnarrativeofabjectsocialbreakdown.Lookatthewreckageofour27society.SeeBritainthroughtheeyesofourchildren.Arewereallyproudofour28today?ThosewereMr.Blairswordsbeforebeingelected.Wecan29tohearmanysimilarphrasesfromMr.Cameronintherun-upto30election.YesterdayhewarnedthatBritainwas31a

43、nirresponsiblesociety.Heisright.Britainisnotbroken,32itwillhavefailedinitsmostbasicresponsibilitiesifitlookstheotherway33_Edlington.Theviolenceanddepravityofthetorturerswasexceptional.The34byparents,bythecommunity,bygovernmentwasalltoo35.Thesearenoteasyissues.Theywillnotbesolvedbyapoliticiansneatcat

44、chphrase.Butnorwilltheybesolvedbylookingtheotherway.(fromTheTimes,January23,2010)(分数：70.00)解析：avoid解析：murder解析：bed解析：prove解析：indeed解析：failed解析：that解析：depressing解析：home解析：gruesomely解析：on解析：report解析：that解析：about解析：Britain解析：about解析：bored解析：have解析：seized解析：causes解析：that解析：chaos解析：senior解析：moment解析：was解

45、析：into解析：broken解析：society解析：expect解析：the解析：becoming解析：but解析：from解析：neglect解析：familiar七、IVWriting（总题数：1,分数：-1.00）21. ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofapproximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformation.Deceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleho

46、ldslargemeaningforusinbusiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenzanosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemployedhadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthatifhewantedtokeephisem

47、ployment,Iwouldhavetobreakhisthumb.HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesalesrepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthenhadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathedidntwanttosetanexamplethatworkerscouldgetawaywithst

48、ealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,hesaid.Iknowthatyourethinking:Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprosecutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhismodestproposalhasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbusinessenvironment.Problems

49、suchasDealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadethesystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Manymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Afterall,thisemployeewouldhav

50、ebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatAdviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?Ibethebecameavery,veryveryproductiveemployee.FormostmanagersProvenzanosinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,executivetoolkitisclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustrysortheircommunitysmost