2021-2022学年福建省福州市闽清中考五模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.AHowBWhatCWha

2、t an2、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers3、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest4、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBloo

3、ksCsmellsDsounds5、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used6、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in7、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just

4、 a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting8、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat9、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDw

5、ill learn10、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil. 完形填空11、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups ab

6、out the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 1 The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2 want -the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to

7、 be with my 3 !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) 5 a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them

8、. Only you can help them.” I was 6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 7 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 8 enjoying our group. We did a good

9、 job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her

10、 students.1AclassesBbooksCchoicesDclothes2AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes3AboysBgirlsCfriendsDteachers4Alaughed atBlooked atClived withDagreed with5AplacedBpushedCwashedDpulled6AusefulBsurprisedCthirstyDasleep7AhardlyBdeeplyClazilyDbravely8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AaroundBwithCforDexcept10Arec

11、eiveBstartCgiveDthrow. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3

12、it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He get

13、s on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever

14、. 阅读理解A13、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mounta

15、in survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. Yo

16、u should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal for helpThe best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier fo

17、r rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult, as search te

18、ams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the a

19、rea and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.1When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_.Atake a space blanket with youBdo more physical laborCtry to find a car immediatelyD

20、walk as far as possible to find help2According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _.Ado not take enough equipmentBstay in the middle of the mountainCdo not keep themselves warmDstay in a snow-covered area3What can we infer from the passage?ADont travel by yourself.BMountain

21、 traveling is dangerous.CDont get frightened in danger.DAvoid going to unfamiliar places.B14、Have you seen Avatar？Its a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look like they

22、are coming straight at you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.When we look at an o

23、bject(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. Thats how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow

24、 us to see a different image in each eye.There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes cant be put tog

25、ether by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.1When people want to watch a three-dimensional mov

26、ie, they need .Aa ticket Ba pair of 3D glasses Can earphone2Three-dimensional technology uses film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time.Aone Btwo Cthree3According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we cant judge the excatly.Aimage Bangle Cdepth4Which statement is

27、TRUE according to the passage?AIn the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.BWhenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.CPeople who have something wrong with their brain cant read the images of 3D movie.5The main idea of this passage is .Ahow to use 3D g

28、lasses to watch a 3D movie.B3D glasses make the movie seem aliveCnot everybody can enjoy 3D movies.C15、SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone: 33145Address: East RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.7:30 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pmSat. 7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pmSun. 11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pmSCIENCE MUSEUMTele

29、phone: 3351352Address: Green RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pm (Tuesday free)Sat. 9:00 am-6:00 pmSUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3374398Address:Peace RoadOpen:Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am5:30 pmTues. Thurs. and Sat. 9:30 am -9:00 pmHUATAI HOTELTelephone: 3368432Address: West RoadCoffee shop: Mo

30、n. to Fri. 6:00 amSat. and Sun. 7:00 amMon. to Wed. to 10:00 pmThurs. to Sat. to 11:00 pmSun. to 9:00 pm.1You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.ASpring RestaurantBScience MuseumCSunshine Shopping CenterDHuatai Hotel2If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _.APea

31、ce RoadBEast RoadCWest RoadDGreen Road3You can go shopping on_AEast RoadBGreen RoadCPeace RoadDWest Road4Your parents want to have dinner on Saturday, they can call _to make an appointment.A33145B3351352C3374398D33684325The text is probably taken from_.Aa novelBa guide bookCa dictionaryDa science re

32、portD16、On May 23th last year, Shenzhen introduced new rules in order to warn the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights

33、 when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that people jump red lights because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chin

34、ese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. “People are not patient when the waiting time is too long,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jump red lights mainly because they dont obey rules. “I always

35、 obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out the punishments to those who jump red lights. In Singapore, the punishments can be three months. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first

36、three people who jump red lights will be punished 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to obey rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小题1）According to the passage, which of the following is the “Chinese

37、 style road crossing”?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2（小题2）What does the underlined phrase “the team” mean in this passage?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji University.

38、CA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes.BLess than one minute.CAbout one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小题4）Why do people jump red lights according to the survey on Sina Weibo?AB

39、ecause the red light lasts too long.BBecause people dont pay attention to rules.CBecause people have less patience.DBecause there are too many people on the road.5（小题5）Whats the writers suggestion to solve the problem of jumping red lights?ATo punish the people.BTo cut down the time of red lights.CT

40、o turn off the traffic lights.DTo require people to obey the traffic rules.E17、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an o

41、ld man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，

42、and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the

43、 quiet placeDto see their friends2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do

44、. ”I do here means“_ .AI like to live in this placeBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a walk early in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.F18

45、、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.1Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others.Aschool holidays BweekdaysCevery morning Dschool days2What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?ATo sleep under the stars.BTo spend the whole summer living in a tent.CTo help build new hiking paths in