2022山东大学专升本英语一

1、（本科第1册）AI. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.2. Time and tide wait _ for no man.3. Health d

2、epends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.4. The last time I saw him he was talkingof retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked5. The Dutch language is closely related to German. 6. For security, the door was chained as well as locked.7. I thi

3、nk of that movie as one of the worst Ive ever seen. 8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ forthe better, more expensive kind.10. A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for

4、 local needs.12. The change has affected his income.13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.14. The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.15. The motor car has been respon

5、sible for many changes in the environment.16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war. 17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter. 18. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he stop smoking immediately. 19. He stayed up f

6、inishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day. 20. Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 21. My budget . forthis week included new shoes. 22. The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.23. I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door. 24. Consumption of dom

7、estic fuel oil _B_ varies_ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.25. They tried to leave the restaurant without _C paying for their meal. 26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27. I cant pay for the books now. Will

8、 you bill me _ D. for _ them later? 28. He never A. complained about her neglecting housework. 29. Richard can play D. by himself; he is accustomed to that. 30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to _relationships with family members and friends.II. Cloze (10%) After having l

9、ived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford 31B B. to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a l

10、arge dog 32 B. in front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 C. in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its 34 D. paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his

11、new friend “Bingo”. He never 35 B. found out the dogs real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared 36 C. regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 C. small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day.

12、If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very 38D D. angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B. of his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40 B. that in the en

13、d he had to move somewhere else. 2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41 B. offer her seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, 42 D. or , if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper

14、. Either way, the lady will have to stand 43 C. until someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners, 44 A. though. The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45 B. offence . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46

15、 D. equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, 47 C. but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are 48 C. likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D. cripples , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50 D

16、. insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps thats not such a bad idea. III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best

17、answers those questions. Passage 1“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even

18、this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you

19、 might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51. A successful language learner must _D_.try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher? AA. Never guess the mea

20、ning of a word.53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 means to _C_.learn the language in a more natural way54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning of every word of the language, because D .when thinking in the language, you are usi

21、ng the language in an active way.55. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by D. reasons Passage 2The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many

22、 other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the

23、 traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outsid

24、e the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family _, in which the father was boss, was customary.57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family

25、 are _ D. all of the above_.58. In the traditional family, _C_.C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school59. In the modern family, _D_.A. the father may do some of the household jobsB. the mother is doing two jobs instead of oneD. both A and B60. In the modern family, the roles of the

26、 father, mother and children have changed as _B_.B. the mother works outside the homeSection B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 3Though marriage is practiced in almost all countr

27、ies of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.Ive lived in the U.S. for four years now, but Im still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems s

28、trange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the custo

29、ms of my home country. I suppose thats because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture. T62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who d

30、ecide when their daughter can have a boyfriend and who he should be. F63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other quite well. T64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. T65. In Iran, as s

31、oon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husbands home. FPassage 4Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties

32、 holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the partys presidential and vice-presidential n

33、ominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66. In the Unit

34、ed States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen. T68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for President and V

35、ice-President. F69. The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress. T70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised ceremony. FIV. Translate the following se

36、ntences into Chinese. (10%)71. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. 72. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.73. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poison

37、ous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?74. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.75. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned. 71某些在其各自领域内很

38、聪颖和成功旳人士却发现语言学习很难。72. HYPERLINK t _blank 核心家庭一般由两位父母（妈妈和爸爸）和她们旳孩子构成。 73. 如果那些觉得西红柿有毒旳人懂得二战期间有上百万磅旳西红柿供应给了海外旳士兵，她们该有多惊讶啊74. 滥杀昆虫会导致生态平衡失调75 过去被工业化学废物污染旳那些河流目前已经得到了清理V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)76.我和玛丽常常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )77.她虽受人尊敬，但并不被人爱慕。(while)78.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eag

39、er to )79.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)80.一辆老旧旳公共汽车发出吱吱旳响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)76. Marie and I often have differences, but we are still good friends.77. He is respected, but not be loved 78. Every student is eager to learn English well.79. The school will provide food and drink for the students.80. An

40、old bus squeaked, stop at the station slowly VI. Writing (15%)Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.你最喜欢旳一本书

41、是什么？说一下它旳重要内容。你为什么最喜欢它？Its spring now. Its so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floor. There are no birds on the trees. There are no fish in the rivers. Its the scenery in QUIET SPRING. This book was written by Aford. It shows our future and also shows our serious environmental affairs.

42、 We are cutting down the trees, using medicals and also destroying balance as well. The earth is turning slwer and slower. Everyone is afraid of the spring like that withour flowers in the sun, without fishes in the river. We must stand as one and save the earth, to return our human beings a new spr

43、ing. Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us. It s a meaning and also my favourite book.（本科第1册）BI. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. As the m

44、eal is served, use the silverware B. farthest from the plate first.2. I dont think he will pass his examination, A. whether he works hard or not.3. The young man was found C lying half unconscious under the tree. 4. Before you leave the table, D. refold _ your napkin and put it beside your plate.5.

45、Scientists will D. come up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. 6. There were no seats A. available for those who arrived late.7. They are interested C. in what is going on in the art world. 8. My house is _ C. different _ from yours in several ways. 9. Wheat is similar _ B. to _ b

46、arley. 10. Who is to care _ D. for me when Im old? 11. D. Some people waste food while others havent enough.12. No one cares about A. distant relatives nowadays. 13. Now she was back, D. eager to see her friends.14. He supplied me _ B. with the answer.15. Dont give the baby meat to eat, because he c

47、annot C. Digest it.16. He finished the job at the _ C. expense_ of his health.17. The service is poor owing to a shortage of A. stuff.18. The government should take strict _ A. measures against all forms of corruption. 19. Some people who are very intelligent and successful _D_ their fields find it

48、difficult to succeed _ language learning D. inin20. The members of the _ C. extended _ family are related by blood or by marriage.21. Many people are afraid B. that fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect upon the people who eat them.22. A person who makes wise decisions has C. good judgm

49、ent. 23. After the explosion, the factory was a B. scene of total confusion. 24. He feels that his composition is better than C. any others in his class. 25. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work B. done before lunch. 26. The fire C. resulted in two persons death as well as the dam

50、age of all the stores property. 27. We shall have to _ C. dispense with the car; we cant afford it. 28. Three hours later, the bus stopped at _ D. an obscure little town. 29. The dry B. wood snapped and crackled as it burned. 30. The doctor wrote _ C. out_ two prescriptions for them respectively. II

51、. Cloze (10%) Most students think of the library only as a place where books are stored, but a library also 31 B. offers many valuable services. The library may loan records and/or films, it often houses coin-operated photocopying machines, and it 32 A may provide listening room, typing rooms, and s

52、tudy rooms. Many libraries offer an interlibrary loan system whereby they can borrow books 33 D from other libraries for your use.The people 34C who work in a library are perhaps more important than any particular thing 35D that is kept there. While you may think of librarians as people who check 36

53、D out and shelve books, you will find that college librarians are valuable to talk 37B to . They can help you locate information, suggest a focus and direction for approaching a topic, and help you organize your research. Even though librarians always look 38C busy , do not hesitate to ask them ques

54、tions. There is always at least one librarian, usually located in the reference area, 39 D whose primary responsibility is to assist students.Visit the library, look 40B around , and be ready to use it effectively when you get first class assignment this semester. 2Sports and games make our bodies s

55、trong, prevent us from getting fat, and keep us healthy. 41C But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain, and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, 42C judge its speed and direction and pass this information to the brain. The brain

56、 then has to decide 43B what to do and send its orders to the arms and legs, so that the hall is met. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully. For those who work 44D with their brains most of the day, the practice of such ski

57、ll is very useful.Sports and games are 45D also very useful for character-training. At school, boys and girls may learn many good things, but what is learned in books 46D cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by 47C experience . The ordinary day-school cannot give

58、 much practical training in living 48D because most of the pupils time is spent in class, 49B studying lessons, and it is what the pupils do in their 50D spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: Passa

59、ge 1With the coming of the television age and the increasing emphasis on pictures and sound in all quarters of our society, many people would have us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill. But this is not the case at all.Many people simply skip over words the

60、y do not understand. This, naturally, hurts their overall comprehension. Other people stop at each new word and look it up in the dictionary, but this method can slow down your reading, affecting concentration and comprehension.But you can build your vocabulary with using a dictionary each time. Her