2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they2、 Its wonderful that L

2、ily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould3、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone4、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thir

3、dsDA quarter5、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow6、 do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long7、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection8、Soccer has

4、 become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises9、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise10、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to r

5、ead Cnot read Dto not read. 完形填空11、It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high. After class, I took two 1 to go to the water room to collect some hot water . Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain. My 2 didnt get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes 3 .When at last

6、 it was my 4 . I filled the bottles as quickly as possible. I began making my 5 back when I saw a boy coming towards me. He was 6 two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came 7 , I recognized (认出) that it was Tom. He had been my classmate for 8 three years, but we never shared more tha

7、n ten sentences. He was silent, but I liked talking. We were quite 9 people and had nothing in common. I didnt like him and even didnt want to see him.“Hey! Whats wrong?” His words brought me 10 my thought. “I saw you standing in the rain, so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little 11 , y

8、our clothes are already wet.” On hearing this, I was so 12 that I couldnt say a single word. “Dont just stand there. Lets go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards the dormitory (宿舍) and this time we 13 a lot.“I know you dont like me, but I want to 14 with you.” he said, “You may

9、think I am a boy with few 15 , but it is because I cant find the right words to say.”The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself, “it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance.”1Acups Bglasses Cbottles Dboxes2Ahair Bhands Cshoulders Darms3Awill Bdid Cwere D

10、would4Apleasure Bplace Cturn Dchoice5Aduty Bcar Cchance Dway6Aselling Bhiding Chitting Dholding7Anearer Bfaster Cslower Dfurther8Amostly Bnearly Cmainly Dquickly9Asimilar Bdifferent Cfamiliar Dsame10Aout of Binto Conto Dwithin11Aearly Beasy Clate Ddifficult12Asurprised Btired Cmoved Dinterested13Ahe

11、lped Btalked Claughed Dcollected14Amake friends Bshake hands Chave meals Dget water15Afriends Bbottles Cclassmates Dwords. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned

12、 in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the

13、holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family

14、members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目

15、标): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可测量的): Dont try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measur

16、ed while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in y

17、our life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks befo

18、re they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to

19、work harder to finish it before the last day.1According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_.Alose weight Btake exerciseCset a goal Dspend time.2What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?AFive exercise plans. BFive suggestions.CFive training steps. DFive big letters.3Which of the followi

20、ng is not true according to the passage?ASpecific numbers should be included in the goals you set.BYou should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.CIn order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.DMore time should be given for you to achieve your goal.B14、Times SupermarketOffic

21、e secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（

22、会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Dont try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ accordi

23、ng to this advertisement.Amanagers onlyBaccountants onlyCoffice secretaries onlyDboth office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.Ahe will get a lower payBhe neednt pay for three mealsChe will have chances to be trainedDhe wi

24、ll have to interview the manager every day3Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?AMuch experience.BGood EnglishCGood personalitiesDEducational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _.Aat 8:45 a.m. on SundayBat 5:00 p.m. on Saturday

25、Cat 9:15 a.m. on MondayDat 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.C15、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). An

26、d the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space i

27、s to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being

28、spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of th

29、e program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the International S

30、pace Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space bet

31、terDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most

32、 possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.D16、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool

33、 colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These col

34、ours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggeste

35、d that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people thi

36、nk some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, t

37、he hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with

38、 othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMayb

39、e warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colours are active.BBecause the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alon

40、e.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DThe writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of colours BCool coloursCWarm colours DColours and peopleE17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months

41、old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to pleas

42、e her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the

43、day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he woul

44、d hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their childre

45、n.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for th

46、inking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in

47、 tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when th

48、eir mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experi

49、ment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the ba

50、bies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication

51、 abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific fin

52、dings about how babies develop before birth.F18、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can

53、 use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. T

54、hey have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud.

55、 Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot,

56、we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of th