2022-2023学年深圳市平湖中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed2What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widel

3、y condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted3This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn4 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts5The mother goes mad every time she washe

4、s the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen6In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer7What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one8You h

5、ave to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up9The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat10The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.

6、AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written11I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush12Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she w

7、ouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives13In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes14 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he

8、mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student15Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to16Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a t

9、est next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter17Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich18The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an

10、open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation19Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm the

11、y did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse20一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a w

12、orn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to en

13、ter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when peopl

14、e had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used l

15、o writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings

16、 reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits o

17、f the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of

18、 humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.1、The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.Apuzzled BfrightenedCattracted Ddefeated2、In the authors grandfathers age, people _.Alived a hard life Bcared about each otherCwere fond of wr

19、iting Dtreated food as an art3、The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to _.Ashow her respect to her grandfatherBpresent the importance of good writingCexpress her interest in reading as well as writingDraise the problems with todays writing4、In the last paragraph, the auth

20、or is trying to _.Adiscuss what good writing is likeBexpress her strong desire to learn writing skillsCstress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herDshow her admiration for her grandfathers writing22（8分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an int

21、ernational agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one

22、of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. T

23、his gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure

24、 like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, sp

25、ecializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no time.”1、What

26、did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?AA teacher. BA cleaner.CA boss. DA reporter.2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?AShe hated her previous job. BShe possessed a masters degree.CShe dreamed of becoming a model. DShe was encouraged by her clients.3、From the text,

27、we know Mopp is .Aa model management firm Ba cleaning firm in BristolCa leading media company Da model training centre4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Atake off Bend upCpick up Dturn up23（8分） My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formu

28、la called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for m

29、istakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other p

30、eople. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes compla

31、in about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how imp

32、ortant I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!1、Why does the author like the book The S

33、ecret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors father?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappoint

34、ed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-blooded4、What is the authors purpose in writing the

35、 text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the influence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.24（8分） The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is e

36、stimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms

37、. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influ

38、enza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which fo

39、rm of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that vir

40、us caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an int

41、ernational effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. the Human Vaccines Project, a publicprivate partnership, is funding the project. However, un

42、til a universal influenza vaccine is available, todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.1、What do we know about the influenza in 1918?AIt swept across the whole Europe.BNo one survived the first few days.CIt killed the largest number of people.DIt struck only young and healthy people.2、Why is

43、influenza difficult to protect against?AIt spreads too rapidly.BIt is quite easy to catch.CNo vaccine is available.DIts hard to judge the form of virus.3、What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?ANew forms of flu virus keeps appearing.BIt was the most serious in recent years.CIt

44、was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.DThe H1N1 virus was deadly as well.4、What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?AThe development is quite costly.BIt will be used all over the world.CIt can protect against all forms of flu.DIt will soon come into use in 2019.25（10分）A few years a

45、go, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate

46、 in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming eq

47、uipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donate

48、d two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has a

49、lways been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A

50、1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw

51、bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people thin

52、k of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章内容To make the

53、 tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was six, my mother placed me in a 36._ school. For the next nine

54、 years, I 37._ slept in a room that 38._ less than 30 other kids in it. So, when I was promoted to senior at the high school for my39._ year there, I had the greatest 40._ of rooming with just one other classmate, and the added feature of a semi-private bathroom. We seniors also had the feature of w

55、alking around the 41._ in special hats, we called senior bonnets, so all the other kids would know we were the 42._ in the high school. As seniors, we frequently went on field 43._ outside the campus, including city museums, city hall , colleges and theatres. The highlight was a senior class trip to

56、 Washington, DC, 44._ we sat in on a session of Congress, 45._ the monument and many other government sites around the city. Another 46._ of being seniors was that many of us on athletic and other extra-curricular teams were elected to high ranking for the year. I had the honor and pleasure of47._ c

57、aptain of our state championship swim team, while my roommate was voted48._ of the drama club. 49._ services were on a sunny day in June. Each of us had looked forward to this moment for ten years. Now we were going out on our own to complete freedom, and we should have been flooded with joy.50._, t

58、o my surprise, I found myself 51._, something I hadnt done for years. I noticed many of my 52._, usually proud of their macho attitudes, were also wiping away tears. We knew we would never be together again as we were on that graduation day. Our senior year 53._deep feelings of sadness for our54._,

59、as well as joy for our emerging into a new world 55._the school campus.1、Ateaching Bboarding Cplaying Dmixing2、Anever Bnot Coccasionally Dfrequent3、Alived Bincluded Ccontained Dput4、Anext Bfirst Cfinal Dsecond5、Apleasure Bsorrow Chappy Dmerry6、Acountry Bcity Cclassroom Dcampus7、Ayoungest Blowest Col

60、dest Dhighest8、Aroads Btrips Cvoyages Dtravel9、Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen10、Aapproached Bvisited Cmanaged Dspent11、Abenefit Bdisadvantage Cprofit Dstrength12、Abeing brought Bbeing chosenCbeing taken Dbeing realized13、Amember Bmonitor Csecretary Dpresident14、AGraduation BEducation CVolunteering DPopul