2023届上海市张堰中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore2-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yes

2、terday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put3Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow4James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das lo

3、ng as5The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a6James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned7What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well

4、 asBless thanCrather thanDother than8_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound9Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you h

5、ave to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother10 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared11The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinni

6、ngChaving spunDto have spun12An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held13（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor14Emphasis on quantity of growt

7、h overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving15What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could16In Beijing, more than 21,100 p

8、eople _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied17_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed18Do

9、you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time19Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized20The famous book Franken

10、stein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in

11、s new $50 suit to visit grandma, Kangs mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Koreas pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the countrys

12、 birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 y

13、ear old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years ofincome to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among

14、OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets

15、 and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the u

16、nderlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?AHis son.BHis pet.CA toy.DSanchos brother.2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?AThe birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.B28 percent of the South Korean families raised p

17、ets in 2018.CThere are more pet-related businesses than before.DParents send their children to private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?ATraining the pet to be a tailor.BShowering the pet with gifts.CTaking pictures for customers pets.DShooting th

18、e pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a babyACosts too muchBIs a mustCIs boringDBrings happiness22（8分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for m

19、e to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand

20、the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleepi

21、ng with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sl

22、eep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painfu

23、l times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on pa

24、st mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.1、What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone at home.DHer mom

25、 wasted money on useless things,2、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.Agetting rid of the stuff. Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase n

26、owCthe author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week4、Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering23（8分）The air we breathe is

27、so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the a

28、ir and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have

29、 value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must mak

30、e use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relation

31、ship between human and air.DTo show the importance of air.2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the OpportunityCHow to Succeed DBreathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the

32、opportunityDmake use of the opportunity and act on immediately24（8分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conference i

33、nvites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Sin

34、ce launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most in

35、fluential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Fes

36、tival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken i

37、n the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket pric

38、es, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?Agetting down Badding upCgivi

39、ng way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.CThe gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.DPublic voting plays a leading role

40、in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.COn a website. DIn a TV program.25（10分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful ve

41、rse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer

42、Churchill (143)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and

43、the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets a

44、nd the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions w

45、ithin the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works

46、will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

47、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The easy way out isnt always the easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time

48、, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I 4 everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and 5 it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I

49、 was 7 ，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldnt have to 8 Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of th 9 ,and when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed 10 . Twice he got up and went outside, saying he heard a 1

50、1 The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the 12 ,holding the lid up with a stick and looking 13 .When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the s

51、tick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was my work. The hot 17 had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母)made the surface 18 and sigh as though it were breathing.I could see why Doug was shaken. I

52、had to admit what the“ 19 was and why it was there. I dont know who was more 20 by the whole thing-Doug or me.1、Achose Bmanaged Chad Dremembered2、Alooked for Bgot ready for Cstarted on Dworried about，3、Aweak Binterested Csuccessful Dexperienced4、Aused Bcollected Cdoubled Dtried5、Apoured Bwatered Cdi

53、pped Dthrew6、Apleasant Bugly Cbig Dlight7、Adefeated Binjured Cdropped Dlost.8、Afeel Bkeep Cface Dstop9、Abread Borange Crice Dmeal10、Adisappointed Bdisturbed. Cfrightened. Dashamed11、Avoice Bcry Cshout Dnoise12、Awindow Bhouse Crubbish bin Ddoor13、Aaround Bupward Cinside Dout14、Aalive Bimportant Cnew

54、Ddifferent15、Ahappy Bcold Cangry Dinspired16、Ahesitation Bdoubt Cdelay Dexception17、Apot Bfloor Cearth Dsun18、Aburn Bwalk Cshake Dwork19、Aart Bwork Ctrouble maker Dliving thing20、Aembarrassed Bnervous Cregretful DAwkward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Every day has the poten

55、tial to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning, 1 (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 2 we worry about.Think about those small 3 (event) which can throw you off balance and aff

56、ect your whole day 4 (negtive）. Who stole your day? 5 (Be) it your boss, an odd driver on the way to work, or an impolite waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or things can prevent us 6 having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt 7 positive attitude towards life.

57、 We cannot control 8 happens to us in many cases, 9 we can control how we react to them.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, said, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers 10 (he) is mighty.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

58、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Failure comes to us now and then、I suffered painful failure in the exam hold the other day,and it helped me find a new self、Before the exam,I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects、However,I took everything for granted,ignoring my teach