四川省宜宾市六中2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The solution to a

2、problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation2The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere3People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realized

3、CrealizedDto realize4 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore5The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold6-S

4、orry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.7Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmust

5、nt have failed8-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush9The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant driv

6、e.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as10 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering11Frankly speaking, I am not sure whet

7、her I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done12They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat13I live in a t

8、own _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere14-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you15House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough16Th

9、e incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise17-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be18I dont think she visited the exhibition

10、this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor19Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding20Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy

11、 all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. Sh

12、e published her first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl

13、 Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the firs

14、t woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize

15、 in Physics with J. Hans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 19

16、64.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works.DHer teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria Goeppert-MayerDDorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot

17、Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.BIn 1942.CIn 1963.DIn 1964.22（8分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden h

18、ighway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in

19、 Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers an

20、d camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small

21、company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impress

22、ive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans23（8分）Sydney Trains is one of the most

23、economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded line

24、s. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to

25、the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, t

26、he station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenienc

27、e a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on yo

28、ur line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcements2、477What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free Opal card.BEarlier entry to the station.CHelp from station

29、 workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight and 4:00 a.m.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.24（8分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was readin

30、g something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was

31、curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonethele

32、ss find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot

33、 dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produ

34、ced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of

35、love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such

36、enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contempora

37、ry ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bow

38、ed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her

39、 peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious t

40、reasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of t

41、he passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are satisfying and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contem

42、porary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love d

43、escribed in romance novels does exist in realityDromance novels provide them with an access to society25（10分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mi

44、ssion: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft

45、 some- how. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archer

46、y, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing

47、the bulls eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a

48、good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced (刺穿的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not qui

49、te. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of working as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being given a task by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the authors

50、trip to the archery club?ABoring. BFascinating.CFruitless. DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is not an Olympic event. BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to be good at it. DIt has gained more popularity recently.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo record an unfo

51、rgettable experience. BTo discuss several hot films.CTo instruct readers to practice archery. DTo introduce a gym in Beijing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The summer of 1975 Id just graduated from college in Southern California and received a For

52、d Car for a 1 present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, thinking myself a very 2 gown-up, I 3 my uncles place in South Laguna after a visit, 4 admitting to him that I had less than an eighth of a tank of gas and no 5 to buy more on the way to L.AI pulled onto the Pacific Coast H

53、ighway and watched the 6 move down as I headed north. When the engine started giving off strong smells, I 7 into a gas station. There was no self-serve then; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.I 8 the guy at the station. I could write him a check for gas, I said, or I could 9 the next morning. As h

54、e was informing me that I could sleep in my car but hed have me arrested, a station wagon pulled up to the next 10 The drivera thin, plain, middle-aged guyoverheard the tail end of my 11 request. As the attendant went to 12 him, he nodded at me. “ 13 her tank first,” he said.“Really?” I said. 14 blo

55、omed. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two 15 worth. I just need to get home.”“Fill it,” he 16 to the attendant. Then he turned to me, “Youll do the same one day, for someone else.”I keep looking for someone unlucky, hoping to save her 17 on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never s

56、hows up, I try for other acts of 18 kindness. That quiet driver is always at the pump a few feet away, instructing the attendant to fill mine 19 1、Agraduation Bbirthday CChristmas Dwedding2、Aindependent Bhonest Cpolite Dconfident3、Areached Bleft Cwitnessed Dtook4、Aafter Bwithout Con Dby5、Atime Bchan

57、ce Cplace Dcash6、Asun Bwindow Cneedle Dclock7、Ajumped Bwalked Clooked Dpulled8、Aseized Bpushed Cbegged Dwarned9、Asit Bsleep Cbreak Dfight10、Abank Bstation Chotel Drestaurant11、Adoor Bgarage Cpump Dtown12、Aplanned Bfailed Cpretended Dsuggested13、Aserve Battack Ccharge Dtreat14、AOpen BStart CFill DHea

58、t15、AAnxiety BNervousness CCaution DHope16、Amiles Bhours Cliters Ddollars17、Aexplained Brepeated Cthreatened Dordered18、Anight Bcar Cgas Dmoney19、Aunwilling Bunnecessary Crandom Dextra20、Aimmediately Bquickly Cnext Dfirst5第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In the closing ceremo

59、ny of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on1 eight-minute performance “See You in Beijing in 2022”, 2(direct) by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 3(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of 4(they) dressed up as “Panda Captains” led

60、the performance. It reviewed Chinas ancient times, 5(show) the countrys rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing the present as well as the future. In addition to 6(tradition) symbols including the Great Wall, the Chinese Dragon and the Chinese phoenix(凤凰）, the performance also showed the recent achi