浙江省绍兴市迪荡新区2022年中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough

2、 DWhen2、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was _ in our city last Friday.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out3、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCp

3、ityDgoal4、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after5、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out6、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give

4、me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDreasons7、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton8、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDs

5、how up9、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly10、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Many of you are studying English and yo

6、u may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloS

7、axon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulities that people meet with 10 they are lea

8、rning English.1Aknowing Bwondering Cearning Dhearing2Abut Band Cif Dunless3Anews Bfacts Ctruth Dinformation4Asuch as Bthe same as Cso as Dfor example5Ain Boff Cof Dfrom6Awords Bculture Clanguage Dletters7Afor Bto Cfrom Dout8Athat Bsomething Cone Dthis9Awhy Bif Cwhat Dfor10Awhen Bbefore Cafter DWhile

9、. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santia

10、go de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and

11、 started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his

12、other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these probl

13、ems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very

14、boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some

15、 say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan

16、to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacat

17、ion days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2How many vacation days do Americans have on average eac

18、h year in fact?A9B12C15D233Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGive up.5Which of the following is true?ASome American workers are too busy to le

19、ave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.B14、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls tur

20、ned to her and asked, Is your mom dead?She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeauxs dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her m

21、others name and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. See, my moms not dead, she said. My moms famous.Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a sch

22、ool play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. I

23、 said, Listen, one of the things thats really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, she remembers. And it cant be me.Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has neve

24、r felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.Shes spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further, he says, and this lifestyle of cleaning th

25、e floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her.1From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .Asorry for her mother Bproud of her motherChurt by her classmates Dthankful to her mother2According to the passage, Kirsten .Afinds it hard to get her kids under

26、standing Bis as successful in her career as her husbandCfeels sorry for not helping in her kids school Dis glad to have set a good example to her kids3Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?AHe was tired of his job.BHe was forced to leave the job.CHe is more suitable by nature to stay at ho

27、me.DHe and his wife reached an agreement after the kids birth.4From the passage we can learn that .AKirsten can achieve greater success in her careerBKirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified motherCMichael loves his kids better than his wife doesDMichael regrets making the decision to stay at

28、homeC15、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, bu

29、t first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went bac

30、k into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and

31、the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valu

32、able. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come from what you

33、do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them5Why di

34、d the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the students know what value was.D16、 Spring is he

35、re. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, o

36、r over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. Thats about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It

37、 is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(贫瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example

38、is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, on

39、e-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is really important to us. Lets take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _Aprevent climate changeBplant more treesCreduce wa

40、ter pollutionDstop the soil from being washed away2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChina succeeds in greening the desertBPlanting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeCThe green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.DMu Us

41、 Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3It is _ for foresters to turn Saihanba into the forestAdangerousBexcitingCdifficultDimpossibleE17、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your comput

42、er and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a boxwill appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronau

43、ts carry with them doesnt look like the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the fo

44、od bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink w

45、ater from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail pr

46、ogram?Aa picture of a boxBa picture of an envelopeCa picture of a menuDa picture of a computer2Where is some food carried in space?Abags.Bplastics.Ccloth bags.Dclosed bags.3How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.AThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.BThey

47、 put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl.CThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.DThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.4According to the passage, we know that eating in space _ eating on the earth.Ais the same asBis similar toCis likeDis diff

48、erent from5Eating in space is_.AdifficultBeasyCinterestingDboringF18、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed

49、 him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card.

50、 I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet ey

51、es. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply

52、 said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for