内蒙古通辽市科尔沁右翼旗2021-2022学年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019_in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCw

2、ill be heldDis going to hold2、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to3、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.AwhoBwhatCwhich4、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves5、

3、I dont know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think you can _ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.Atake offBtake upCtake in6、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused7、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一

4、Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed8、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an9、What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as

5、 voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions10、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out. 完形填空11、As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视) 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was cover

6、ed with 2 一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber fro

7、m Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Now they were waiting to see his signal(信号).If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti

8、 was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatt

9、i had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and wo

10、uld be well remembered as a climber of all time.1AbackBforwardCdownDup2AflowersBrocksCice and snowDgreen trees3AwatchedBpassedCreachedDclimbed4AwesternBeasternCsouthernDnorthern5AdifficultBstrangeCsameDeasy6Aturn backBonCrestDstop7AraisedBappearedCturned onDturned off8AcheeredBlaughedCjumpedDshouted

11、9AsleepyBexcitedCtiredDhappy10AyellowBblueCgreenDred11Awoke upBturned upCgot upDlooked up12AalreadyBalmostChardlyDsurely13AtrainingBlookingCplanningDasking14AvictoryBthingCclimbDcourage15AnecessaryBimportantCuselessDimpossible. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you e

12、ver heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far

13、 away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According t

14、o the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way

15、to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Cr

16、ewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an

17、excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children

18、 are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as powerful today as when i

19、t first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the

20、power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are three books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCtwo of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are che

21、aper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in the 1950s.BIts about the struggle during the American Civil War.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3In _ Mary brings the

22、 house and a garden back to life with the help of the power of hope, friendship and natures magic.AA LITTLE PRINCESSBPETER PANCTHE SECRET GARDENDUNCLE TOMS CABINB14、If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a re

23、al, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anythi

24、ng made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peo

25、ples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make huma

26、n organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be

27、long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.1Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?AIn large high school. BIn science fiction movies.CIn digital camera shop. DIn hospital.2What cant People make with a 3-D printer so far?AAn airplane.

28、 BA cup. CThe face of a person. DHuman organs.3What does the underlined word drawbacks mean?A不足 B趋势 C优点 D影响4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.DThe

29、re will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printing BThe Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingCThe Changes Brought by 3-D Printing Dhe Rapid Development of ScienceC15、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous

30、 poem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much foo

31、d? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known fo

32、r being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some lefto

33、ver food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered,

34、take the rest of it home. 2.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chinese.A过期的B剩余的C腐烂的2How ma

35、ny people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help t

36、he weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for bei

37、ng hospitable and generousCIf you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .D16、Here is an

38、experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting

39、food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watc

40、h other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order to do this exper

41、iment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the experiment to show the

42、ir team spirit.CCareful watching does little help in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.E17、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were

43、 born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are

44、millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phone

45、s and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand ho

46、w the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas

47、 with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to l

48、isten to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. Th

49、ey will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the America

50、n workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennia

51、ls are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers an

52、d the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with n

53、ew friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany

54、millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had

55、 come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsF18、Mona Island is an amazing p

56、lace to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the

57、island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona

58、Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona

59、 Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able

60、 to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the isla