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1、- 贵州省六校联盟2019届高三第二次联考本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1答题时,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚,并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2
2、分,满分30分)AInsidetheirone-store,metal-roofedhouseonVancouverIslandwestcoast,JanetSchwartzandherdomesticated(驯养的)deer,Bimbo,arereturningtotheirnormallives.Thelaw-representedbymenandwomendressedinblackuniformsandcarryinggunsisnoIongerthreateningtoforciblyseparateSchwartzandBimbo,freeingthe10-year-olddee
3、rtothefates(命运)ofthesurroundingrainforestanditshungrywolvesandblackbears.“Weloveeachother”saidSchwartzwhoturned70onSaturday.“shellcomeuptomeandshemerightonthelips,likeamankissesawomanForfourdayslastweek,Schwartzlifeturnedasrockyasnteroughloggingroadthatconnectedherlifetotheoutsideworld.Conservationo
4、fficershadarrivedwithorderstolooseBimbo.SchwartzwastoldshewasnallowedtotouchBimboanymore.Itseemedsomebodyhadcomplained,saidEnvironmentMinisterTerryLakeearlierintheweek,notingitsillegaltokeepwildanimalsaspets.Duringthosetensedays,sleeplessnightsweremadeevenmorerestlessbynightmares,saidSchwartz.Therew
5、erenewsstoriesandFacebookpageswhichsupportedSchwartzandbyFriday,thegovernmenthadchangeditsmind.Schwartzcouldkeepherpetwiththehelpofaveterinarianandconservationofficers.Itmakesmefeelgood”saidSchwartzoftheannouncement“SheismylifeandIvehadhersincethedayshesbeenborn.”Therelationshipbeganwhenafriendfound
6、theorphanedfawn(幼鹿)alonganearbyloggingroad,morethanakilometerawayfromhercurrenthome,saidSchwartz.ThefriendbroughtthefawnoverbecausesheknewSchwartzhadraisedadeerbefore.Schwartznamedthefawn(小鹿)Bimbo,basedonaGeneAutrysongthatwasplayinginsideherhomeatthetime,andbeganfeedingtheanimalgoatsmilk.Daysturnedi
7、ntomonthsandyears,andnowBimboapartofthefamily.AccordingtoParagraph1,JanetSchwartzslifeisreturningtonormalbecausenoonedisturbsherlifeagainC.shehasmarriedagainWhydidntSchwartzwanttoloohedeer?ItwastheonlycompanioninherhouseC.Thedeerhadbecomepartofherlife.shecancontinuetokeepthedeerD.Bimbohasreturnedtot
8、heforestShewantedtostudythelifestyleofthedeer.D.Shehadaveterinariantohelpher.ConservationofficersorderedJanettolooseBimbobecausethedeerwasnotproperlytakencareofthedeerbroughtharmtotheneighborhooditwasagainstthelawtokeepthedeerasapetthedeermadetoomuchnoiseWhatmadethegovernmentchangeitsmind?Schwartzsl
9、oveforthedeer.B.Thethreattothedeerinthewild.Thechangeofthelaw.D.TheinflueneefromthepressandtheWeb.BSileneeisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilen
10、ce.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheis
11、amanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson
12、.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoinina
13、conversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,the
14、yjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationistsAccordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationtoexchangeideasB.provetheirvalueachievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilenceBythebuzzingofafly(Para.1),theauthormeans”thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterboxAccor
15、dingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywantto2 - C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwellWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.Topersu
16、adepeopletostopmakingnoises.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.CHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,theresawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality
17、,itwillgetyouaIong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejobspay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitytlneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmake
18、ashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemore
19、thanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdonthappensooften.Otherbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.DoyouenjoyworkingwithcomputersIdoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumanint
20、eractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyoullikelyfindaiotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.WhattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoyThiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwontknowimme(smallersettingwhereyoullgetamniwillthepeopletherefairlyquickly.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somep
21、eoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.Iveseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethmakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.ItmaytakeyoualittleIonger,butmak
22、ingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?Youmayignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.Jobskillsarethemostimportantthingswhenyouselectjob.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanjobskillswhenyouselectjob.Selectingjob,youshouldassessyour
23、skillsandmatchthemwiththeposition.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.DesignB.ChangesC.Cooper
24、ationD.HobbiesWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobsDAnOfsted(英国教育标准办公室)studyreportsthatteachersarediscouragingstudentswhowanttoleaveschoolandworkasapprentices(学徒)inbeautysalons(美容中心)orhairdressers.Inspectorsquestioned1
25、05youngpeopleforareportonapprenticeshipspublishedonWednesday.Theyfoundseveralexamplesofyoungpeoplewhofelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbytheirteachersforwantingtoprogresstowork-basedlearning,particularlyincareorhairdressing,ratherthanstayonatschool.Rightorwrong,isitanysurprisethatthisishappening?From2019,theg
26、overnmentwillmeasureschoolsaccordingtotherateoftheirpupilswhogotouniversity.BrianLightman,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,saysthegovernmenthasalreadyputteachersunder“verygreatpressuretofocusonacademicsubjects”.Ontheotherhand,theEducationAct2019,whichcameintoforceinNovember,
27、placesschoolsunderadutytogivefaircareeradvicetopupils.Thisadvicemustincludeinformationonallpost-16educationandtrainingchoices,includingapprenticeships.Thisdoesnappeartobehappeninginseveralschools,accordingtoOfsted9Sreport.Manyoftheyoungpeopletheinspectorstalkedtosaidtheadvicetheyhadreceivedonapprent
28、iceshipswas“unsatisfactory”.Schoolswerealsoblamedforlackofworkexperieneecourses,whichareparticularlyimportantforteenagersconsideringanapprenticeship.Theyhelpstudentsdecidewhethertheyenjoyalineofworkandenableemployerstoseewhetherthoseonworkexperiencehavethepotentialtobehiredasapprenticesinfutureyears
29、.Butthereisagoodreasonwhytheycantdothis:theydbeunabletoadapt英国GICS中等教育证书)examsiftheydid.Sometimes,itseems,schoolsjustcantwin.Whydoteachersopposethestudentsleavingschoolandworkingasapprentices?Thegovernmenturgesteacherstoconcentrateonacademicsubjects.Thestudentsareonlywastingtimeworkingasapprentices.
30、- EmployersareundergreatpressureoftakingGCSEexams.EmployersdontgivestudentschancestoworkasapprenticesPressureforschoolstoprovidepupilswithcareeradvicecomesfromA.AssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeadersC.GCSEexamsWhatdoestheauthorthinkofteachersA.SurprisingB.UnderstandableEducationAct2019OFSTEDdiscouragi
31、ngstudentsworkingasapprentices?WrongD.Right第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.Andwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedi
32、ntheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.16.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,shesaid.17.Shenowexercisesdaily,a
33、ndmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“18,shesaid,“Mearealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportant
34、numbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,shesaid.19.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:donsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledontevenknowtheyhaveit,whichi
35、ncreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.20.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,theyllmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.Ahealthylifestylecanpreventheartdi
36、seaseSowemustcureheartdiseaseItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenWiththerighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthAndthatchangedherlifeLackofexercisecausesheartattacksYetmostheartdiseaseispreventable.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最
37、佳选项,并5在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas21andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe22inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto23“Youloweringmygrade?”esaidangrily.Iwouldneverhavecomein24”Hedidntfinishthe25butitwasobvioustha
38、thisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthehaveitallpraiseandthe26grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergradestand27allIdaccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing28inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis29,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcantseehowIcouldgivegood30forworseningmymistakeingrading
39、byundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto31anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonestreflectionofhis32anditwouldhavebeen33tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygivea34agiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknowvoluntarilyreportinganerrorinonesfavoris,but,like36extrachange,itsthe37thingtodo.Peoplewithrealhonesty,
40、hatetogiveupbenefitsasmushasanyoneelse.Thediffereneeisthatforthemagoodconscieneeandreputationisrewardenoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhaps38thestudentsgradeldcburagehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit-freewouldhavescost39himeven
41、more.Thedutytobehonestis40rightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wiseB.rightC.rigidD.angry22.A.fileB.noteC.nameD.grade23.A.griefB.shockC.happinessD.careless24.A.whetherB.whichC.ifD.what25.A.sentenceB.wordC.examD.lesson26.A.higherB.lowerC.moreD.less27.A.suchB.becauseC.soD.whether28.A.braveB.adventurou
42、sC.honestD.successful29.A.manB.storyC.wayD.exam30.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.result31.A.makeB.findC.avoidD.correct32.A.reactionB.senseC.signD.knowledge33.A.unfairB.cruelC.toughD.funny34.A.peopleB.teacherC.studentD.worker35.A.activeB.oftenC.unusualD.curious36.A.receivingB.returningC.earningD.paying37.A
43、.manyB.wellC.badD.right38.A.loweringB.influencingC.protectingD.separating39.A.ruinedB.encouragedC.improvedD.blamed40.A.inB.afterC.aboutD.during注意:将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatri
44、st,had41interestingexperienee.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(算术).Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents42shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,Isnt43toobadthatAlfredcandoarithmetic?H”acceptedtheirmistak
45、enestimateofhisability,44(feel)thatitwasuselesstotry,andthathewasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adlersucceeded45solvingtheproblem.Thisgavehim46
46、(confident).Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwas47etermine)toshowthemthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame48(extraordinary)goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoari
47、thmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperienee,49apersongoesatajob50determinationandpurpose,hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加删除修改注意在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。把
48、多余的词用斜钱()划掉。在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?Iusetodothat,butIusuallyregretted.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvaneethatIoftenendedupwithnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointouteverythingthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.
49、Theyalsotellmanythingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwardsif necessary.WhatisveryimportaneetomeisthatIdontwatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdontaskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的
50、利弊在报上展开讨论,希望广大读者畅所欲言,就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华,请用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并说明理由。100词左右。(注意:信的开头已给出,字数不计算在内。)Deareditor,ImwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.- 2019届第二次六校联考答案第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A篇1-4BCCDB篇5-8DCBDC篇9-12CDCDD篇13-15ABB7选516-20GECAD第二部分英语知识运用
51、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21-25BDBCA26-30ABCBA31-35DDACC36-40BDAAC语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.an42.what43.it44.feeling45.in46.confidenee47.determined48.extraordinarily49.if50.with第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)l.afterbefore2.useused3.onin4.gogoing5.mentionsmention6.oneit7.way前力卩the8.importaneeimportant9.that-wh
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