现代大学英语精读3第二版课后练习答案

1、 /36UnitOneKeytoExerciseVocabularyCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsdiffer2.differently,different3.differenceserious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypollutedFortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,polluteattention8.attentively,attentiveFillintheblankswiththecorrectforms

2、ofthephrasesandexpressions.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.只强调国内

3、生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeit

4、abeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestil

5、linadaze.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididnthowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发

6、现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.outwithof11.of12.of13.upGrammar:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.Fillintheblan

7、kswithONEsuitableword.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.Ifmasternumber9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborn

8、inthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了四。missedtheclassbecauseIdidntknowithadmoveduptoThursday.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthe

9、fire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。9现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.Uni

10、t3VocabularyTranslatethefollowingexpressions4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.represent,representedemployer,unemployed,employees,reemployedwell-informed,informationinformer,inform,authoritiesinsultinsulting,insultrepresentativebeinsultedCompletethefollowingverb+nouncollocati

11、onsorexpressionsmind(hisownbusiness)plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)dig/sink(awell)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thediseasetill/improve/conserve(thesoil)plough(thefield)(condemn)theenemy/thekillings(attract)attention/interest/criticism(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops4

12、.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbsin,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,toof,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,into,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,down,over,withby,over,along,with,acrossaround/round,away,withto,up,off,off,on5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern祝英

13、台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好,的确就是好。”Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂

14、一样美。随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesayso

15、ftenproves(turnsouttobe)incorrect.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldntgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrassla

16、ndandoverthesown-coveredmountains.你在哪里生活习惯了吗?你和同学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished

17、5hope6cant,can,wont7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammarFillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitablewordtrying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7anytimes9in10onlyTranslatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunre

18、alconditionoras.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.Ifithadntsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterdaysparty.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.Iftheyhadntlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure

19、,theywouldnthaveachievedsomuch.Ifmyfamilyhadntsupportedme,Iwouldnthavetakenpartinthiscontest.ManypeoplethinkthatChinasGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfri

20、cancountriesnextmonth.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.(or:Mygrandfathersuggeste

21、dthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pm讦themanagerhadnotinterfered.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoou

22、rhometown.Unit4VocabularyCompletethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpressionfitthe(description;lock;theory)(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointmentrisk(failure;life;health)affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;vo

23、ice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)(do)harmbite(onelip;onesnails;nonestongue)(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chancescover(atable;onesbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages)5Rewritethefollowingse

24、ntenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptfo

25、rthelossofbothherleg.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespyshandconcerninghesecretmessage.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,it

26、wouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecanttakechances.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。Dontletthemta

27、keitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewontbesoeasilytakenin.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场.Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.我们提出的这个问题很复杂，有很多东西需要考虑但是我们得碰碰运气吧.这孩子像他爹，对一切都好奇.给他一个玩具，他立刻就拆开.Theboytakesafterhisfath

28、er/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytakeitapart.6你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理告诉他们，事情很重要，很可能关系到我们的投资计划你必须见他本人.sverYoumustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatitimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.他们告诉乘客说,天已晴朗了,飞机估计半小时以后起飞.Theytoldthepassengersth

29、attheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfanhour.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9你意思是假如我们采取这一步，就可能影响我们两国的关系吗？Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectfo

30、rmoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.2effect,affect6.hard-,hardly8.glancedat10.gazingat1except,exceptforusedto7.amusedtostaringatGrammarFillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1time2buy3instead4with5did6pushed7nobody8When9what10usedTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclaus

31、esoftimeandreasonintroducedbyasThecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperationbetweennations.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,the

32、couplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassiveThreesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.Shakespearesworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadovertheworld.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?Whatwouldyoudoifyo

33、usawastrangerbeingbullied?Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.Unit5KeytoExerciseVocabularyFillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/withFillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets

34、.Changetheformifnecessary.springingup/goingup（两者均可。前者更生动些）goabout/goover（两者均可，但前者指开始某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同）wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,gotogounder,gofor8gointogoing,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazygowith,gotogetherTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish这是个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawond

35、erfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.（or.areupby20%/.havegoneupby20%）因为没有更好的词，我们姑且称之为“走后门主义吧吧。Forwantofsbetterword,letscallit“backdoorism”.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是个万金油。（什么都会一点的人）。Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.Heissomethingof

36、Jackofalltrades.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们是比较现实的一代。Comparedtotheirparentsgeneration,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事的历史了。Itisalongstory,butIwontgointothehistoryto

37、day.8我们花了比我们想象多得多的时间才过了海关。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。10别等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件看完。Dontwaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出高昂的学费。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefi

38、remenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.Grammar1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.Luckily,thefinalexamisntasdifficultasthemid-term.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse

39、.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentIveeverknown.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryIveeverheard.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhesseeninthelastthreeyears.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygra

40、ndmothercanremember.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.TheBirdsNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumIveeverbeento.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.Thedoctordidall(that)theycouldeverythinghe

41、saysanythingtheaskfor/demandallhegotfromaweekofhardworkAllthatiswritteninhiswifesletterNothingthedoctorssaidanythingyousuggestSomethinghereadinapopularmagazineAllthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendoneAnythingtheartistpaintedsomethingthatneverexistedbeforenothingthedoctorscoulddoFillintheblankswiththecorrectpre

42、positionsoradverbsthrough2.over3.like4As,like5through6Over/In/During7through8over9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/withFillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called5foughtUnit7Inter-lesson(I)AnswerstoExercisesPutinthe,a/an,ora0whennoarticleisneeded.A,a2.a3.The,the4.0,05

43、.the,thea7.0,the,the,The8.The,a,09.A,0The,an,0,a,the,0,0,0,0,0/0,0,The,a,a,0,a,0,0,the,0,0,0Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.goes2.ishaving,wontbe3.willstay4.hadhasjustoffered,told,am/was,need/neededarrived,were7.hashappened,havebeentrying8.is,find,arearrived,hadbegunweres

44、tillsleeping,was,werebarking,began /36 /36Ididnotknowasingleone,andnoneofthemknewme.Iclungtomyfathershand,buthegentlypushedmefromhim.OneofourdaughtersisworkinginatextilefactoryinBangkok,andtheotherhasajibinastore.Theharvestswerepooratfirst,buttheysoonimproved.Sendthemaway,orIllshootandtakemychances!

45、Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycantIwithdrawanymoney?Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile.No,wetwohaventchangedmuch,butthevillagehas.Butthereisnomoreroseinmygarden,soIshallsitlonelyandmyheartwillbreak.Iknow,timeshavechanged,butcertainthingsshouldnotchange.Sometimes,theygetbullied,anditislikeak

46、nifepiercingmyheart.Putintothepassagepunctuationmarks:MysisterandIarethreeandahalfyearsapartinage,butaworldapartinthewayweliveourlives.Sheisconservativeandquiet.Itaketoomanyrisks,andtheonlytimeImreallyquietiswhenImsleep.Ivespentmostofmyadultlifeapologizingtomysisterandtherestofmyfamilyforbeingdiffer

47、ent,forembarrassingthembysomethingIwear,somethingIdoorsomethingIsay.Paraphrasethesesentences,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Ourpath:lifeatschoolNottotallysweet:notjustfun(not)unclouded:(therewere)worktodoandunpleasantthingstoface.Methodusedforparaphrasing:replacingabstractwordswithconc

48、reteonesParaphrase:schoolwasntjustfun;therewereworktodoandunpleasantthingstoface.suggested:showedAuthority:apersoninchargeParaphrase:Thewaythemanlookedshowedhewasthemaninchargethere.Method:findingouttheexactmeaningofwordsorphrasesinthecontextit:hearing(that)mychildrenarebadlytreatedIslikeaknifepierc

49、ingmyheart:givesmegreatpainParaphrase:WheneverIhear(that)mychildrenarebadlytreated,Ifeelgreatpain.Method:replacingsimilesorspecificwordswithgeneralwords.fitthedescriptionofanysecretagent:waslikeasecretagent(describedinspynovels)Paraphrase:AusablewasntlikeanysecretagentinspynovelsFowlerhadread.Method

50、:explainingphrasesineverydaylanguageTheoccasion:thefactthatthevillagerwasseriousabouttherockbeingthecenteroftheworldShowofrecognition:agreeingwiththeminsomewayonmypart:frommeParaphrase:Asthevillagerswereseriousabouttherockbeingthecenteroftheworld,IfeltIhadtoshowIagreewiththemforthesakeofpoliteness.M

51、ethod:explainingabstractwords(occasion,recognition)inconcreteeverydayexpression.AnswerstoTestPaperSpelling1.rivalry2.variety3.stretch4.whisper5.pierce6.scarcity7.erfere9.ridiculous10.jewelry11.conscious12.genius13.ignorance14.potential15.automatic16.mysterious17.passable18.blossom19.marvelous20.phil

52、osophyWordFormationovercrowded2withdrawals3Amazingly4determination9curiosity10disagreeCloze1has2meeting3at4hours5alonelecture7weekends8Among9way10thatTranslationChinesetoEnglishHedoesntseemtohavethecouragetospeakoutaboutwhatshappenthefactory.Comparedwithouroldplace,ournewapartment/houseseemslikeapal

53、ace.Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongtotakeadvantageofthiswin-winopportunity.Thegueststoldthehostthattheyhadspentaveryenjoyableeveningatthepartychattingwitholdfriends.IwasabouttopayfortheshoppingwhenitsuddenlydawnedonmethatIhadleftmypurseathome.Hestayed(in)homeallweekend,tryingtoreflectonwhat

54、hadhappened.Whenhewasyoung,hebelievedinfreedomsomuchthathewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.WhenIvisitedBeijingforthesecondtime,Ifoundthecityspublicamenitieshadgreatlyimproved.Ifanythingunexpectedhappenedduringtheconference,thesecurityguardswouldarrivewithinafewseconds.Unit8VocabularyFillintheblankswi

55、ththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”addicts2addictive,addicted3addiction4consider,consideration5considerate6Considerable,consideredCompletethefollowingverb+nouncollectionsorexpressionsCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.thatallnationsrealizethatglobalwarmingiseverybodys

56、bushinessthatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitiesandchallenges/risksthatallthishasprovedthatoureffortshavenotbeeninvainthattheearthmovesroundthesunthatshehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversitythatwivesoughttostayathomethatthebestpolicyistotellpeoplethetruththathementionedtheotherdaythatthatourteacheroncesaidtha

57、thehadnoticedthatsomestudentsstillhaddifficultieswiththeirgrammar.Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1for2into3after4away,over5outofout,into7.to,in8over,outfor,for9to,about,on,acrossTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishThefuel/gasranout,buthemanagedtomakeasafelandinginricefields

58、.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.Iconsiderhimreallylucky.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsideredamiracle.Idratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrun

59、bythestatethanbyprivatebusinessmen.Shewarnedmenottomakefriendswiththosewhoarealwaysrunningafternameandmoney.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword(s)inthebrackets.Morethanonewordmaybecorrect.1remember/memori

60、ze2remember/recall3remember/recall4remember,special5middle6center7however,visits8special,trip9particular,tour10found,foundoutGrammarCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.Whatfarmerswhatmostwhattheysuggestedwhatmyparentssaidtomewhattheyweretryingtodowhatlifewasall