2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentines Day? Keep your plan a secret and _suddenly.A.show up B.cut in C.showoff D.cut down参考答案：A试题分析考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.show up出现，露面 ；B.cut i

2、n插入；C.showoff炫耀 ；D.cut down砍倒。所以选A。2. -Why hasnt Jane arrived yet? -She _ again in the morning.A. shouldnt have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clockC. must have no one to call her D. should have someone to wake her up参考答案：B3. Its a long time _ I saw you last time.Yes, and Im afraid It wi

3、ll be a long time _ we see each other again.A. before; when B. since; before C. when; when D. since; when参考答案：B4. Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country.A. how B. which C.what D. that参考答案：C【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：中国人民期待2015年将给他们的家庭和祖国带来什么。空后的宾语从句中bring是及物动词，缺少

4、宾语。能够在宾语从句中作宾语的连词只有what，故选C。5. The railway station should be _ from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.A. adoptable B. acceptable C. available D. accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。A. adoptable可收养的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可获得的

5、；D. accessible可以进入的。结合句意可知答案为D。6. It is not until May, 2013 the online consultation comes to an end the draft will be officially in force A when; that B that; that C that; when D before; that参考答案：A略7. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on hi

6、s hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面 。根据句意可知选A项。8. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we basically change the way we live.A. but B. altho

7、ugh C. unless D. if参考答案：C9. Betty doesnt have enough money to buy that coat. Its very _.The price is too_.A high, high B expensive, expensive C expensive, high D high, expensive参考答案：C10. With their reputation _in the milk powder incident, the food companies need _ their image. A. ruining; improving

8、B. ruined; to improve C. to ruin; to be improved D. to be ruined; being improved 参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空格是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名誉扫地”，第二空格用sb. need to do sth.结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth. need doing/to be done。11. It is really beautiful car and car every one of us likesAthe；the Ba：theCa：a Dthe；a 参

9、考答案：C 12. I prefer_ at home to _outside.A staying, playing B to stay, play C staying, play D to stay, playing参考答案：A13. Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon Dont you forget it! Ok, I A wont B dont C will D do参考答案：A14. Large quantities of information，as well as some timely he

10、lp _since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredC have been offered Dis offered参考答案：C15. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Ive had it _ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 参考答案：D二、 填空16. 词性转换71. attach n _ 72. persuadeadj_73.remainadj _ 74

11、. popular v_75. reasonadv_ 76. pure v _77.criticisen_ 78. mercyadj_79. fog adj_ 80. responsibleopp_参考答案：71.attachment72.persuasive73.remaining74.popularize75.reasonably76.purify77.criticism78.merciful79.foggy80.irresponsible78.merciful谢谢，动词转变成形容词，故此空填merciful.79.foggy雾，名词转变成形容词，故此空填foggy.80.irrespon

12、sible负责任的，转变成反义词，故此空填irresponsible三、 阅读理解17. There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even Basic English is a problem. According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all.Ling, 40, who arrived

13、 five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “After I came here, I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with my children.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English. But even with clas

14、ses, it can be a long process to pick up the language.Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics (语言学) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a key time in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the yo

15、unger the immigrants(移民)， the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults,”he said.There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level” in Scotland, before they can be given citizenship. It

16、 means to be able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve.George Osborne, the UK chancellor(财政大臣)，said in June that benefit claimants (申请救济金者) who dont speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses. Huan Japes, deputy chie

17、f executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, said it needed 360 hours-120 hours for each of three stages - to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.“Using 120 hours, for each stage of English fluency(流利)，is a rather traditional way to course book lear

18、ning,” said Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. Its common for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”1. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.A. introduction B. discussionC.

19、 explanation D. conclusion2. What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?A. The importance of key teaching ways.B. The necessity of working hard at English.C. The advantages of learning English.D. The importance of starting learning English early.3. The UK government hopes that benefit claimants _.A. re

20、ach “ESOL Entry 1”. B. are advanced English learners.C. study English for about 360 hours. D. get citizenship from the government first.4. What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that _.A. 120 hours is a high level for learners. B. one can learn English fast if active.C. English fluency can be easily ach

21、ieved. D. children under 11 learn English hard.参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【分析】本文为说明文。文中涉及了许多移民不能说流利英语的现状，作者运用专家们的观点告诉我们怎样学好英语，练就一口流利的英语。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读本段可知，本段第一句说“在英国有很多人，即使是基础英语也是个问题”，接着根据调查可知在英格兰和威尔士有那么多的人说英语说的不好甚至根本不会说英语。是为了引出下文的许多移民不会英语的困境，告诉我们如何学好英语。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段There is a sens

22、itive period in language learning和So the younger the immigrant, the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults.可知Mila Vulchanova认为对于移民，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。他在强调早学英语的重要性，故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容said it needed 360 hours-120 hours for each of three stages - to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.可知，如果申请救济金者需要360个小时三个阶段各120个小时才能达到政府预期福利申请人能达到的效果，分析选项可知C项符合题意。【4题