2022版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课下作业牛津译林版必修5

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课下作业牛津译林版必修5PAGE PAGE 63 Unit 1 Getting along with others写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式主语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(2017全国卷书面表达)2. Its a great pity that I have

2、to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。(2016全国卷书面表达)3.As far as Im concerned, it is everyones duty to protect the earth.(2016北京卷书面表达)在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。(山东卷

3、满分作文)5.Its no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。6.It seems that he is fond of pop songs very much.他看起来非常喜欢流行歌曲。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。It_is_a_surprise_that_you_should_have_given_such_an_answer_to_the_question.2.要及时做好一切准备很难。_It_was_very_difficult_to_g

4、et_everything_ready_in_time. 3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。It_is_doubtful_whether_this_method_is_more_scientific. .重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2.focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点3.quarrel n.& vi. 争吵，争执4.envy vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒5.sincerely adv. 真诚地6.guilty_adj. 内疚的；有罪的7.blame vt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备

5、，指责8.overcome vt. 克服，解决9.attitude n. 态度，看法10.eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的二、阅读单词1.absurd adj. _荒唐的，怪诞的2.remark n.& vi. 评论，谈论3.identity n. 身份4.sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的5.acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识6.worldwide adv.& adj. 全世界(的)7.adolescent adj. 青春期的_n. 青少年三、拓展单词1.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheer vt.(

6、为)欢呼，喝彩；使高兴2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n.承认3.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕4.manner n.方式；态度，举止manners n.礼貌5.argue vi.& vt.争论；主张，说服argument n.争辩，争论6.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉7.disagreement n.分歧，争论disagree vi.不同意，有分歧8.amusement n.娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的9.hopeless adj.

7、没有希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n.& v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地10.respond vi.做出反应，回应response n.回答；反应mitted adj.坚信的；坚定的commit vt.犯罪，做错事commitment n.承诺；委托12.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的会积累1.“争论”的多种表达quarrel n.& vi.争执，争吵argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵discuss vt. 讨论debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩2.各种各样的“卡片

8、”和“证件”Identity Card 身份证credit card 信用卡postcard 明信片telephone card 电话卡Blue Card 欧盟蓝卡Christmas card 圣诞贺卡3.“歉意”表达种种apologize to sb for sthIm sorry for.say sorry to sb for sthExcuse me for.4.前缀“dis”动词荟萃disagree 不同意disappoint 使失望discomfort 使不舒服discount 打折扣disclose 揭露disobey 不服从，不遵守disrespect 不尊敬5.外因使人生“情感

9、”amuse v. 使发笑amaze v. 使惊奇surprise v. 使吃惊confuse v. 使困惑puzzle v. 使迷惑please v. 使满意excite v. 使兴奋shock v. 使震惊frighten v. 使害怕terrify v. 使恐惧6.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦commitcommittedcommittedcommitting犯罪，托付admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认permitpermittedpermittedpermitting允许referreferredreferredreferring查阅；涉及prefer

10、preferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢equipequippedequippedequipping装备会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby，the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.2.She was in complete disagreement (disagree) with her husband.3.I reminded him of the appointment，but he didnt make any respons

11、e (respond).4.Tony is committed to selling the products，because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)5.Jack，you owe your sister an apology for losing her dictionary; please go and apologize to her later.(apologize)6.Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led

12、 to the delay of the project.(disagree)7.At first they argued_about how to spend the money，but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)8.The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)9.Dont speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have b

13、ad manners.(manner)10.Hopefully，after three years training abroad the hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.spy_on暗中监视，窥探2.keep_pace_with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3.before_long 不久，很快4.get_through (用电话)接通5.be_based_on 以为根据，以为基础6.regardless_of 不管，不顾7.end_up 最后成为；最终处于8.rely_on 依靠，依赖

14、9.thanks_to 幸亏；由于10.keep ones word 遵守诺言11.stay up 熬夜，挺住12.in advance 事先，提前13.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事14.in ones opinion 在某人看来15.feel like doing. 想要做16.be cautious about 对谨慎的；对小心的17.in conclusion 总之18.look back on 回顾，回首会积累1.你会找“理由”吗？because of由于，因为owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为on account of 由于，因为thank

15、s to 由于，幸亏2.word相关短语一览keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信，食言in a word 总之，简言之in other words 换句话说3.“inn.” 短语全接触in advance 事先，提前in conclusion 总之in return 作为回报in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in trouble 在困境中4.“就我个人而言”表达种种in my view/opinionpersonally speakingas far as I am concernedfrom my point of view会应用选

16、用上表左栏短语填空1.He got rapid promotion ，and ended_up as a manager.2.You are the only person that you can and ought to rely_on.3.No wonder you couldnt get_through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.4.Regardless_of my parents disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.5.Thanks_to your tir

17、eless efforts，the concert was a huge success.6.As long as youve paid in_advance we wont charge you for delivery.7.Before I went to bed，I looked_back_on the things that had happened today.8.The new findings are_based_on a joint research project of the United Nations and the University of Washington.经

18、典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：I dont think/believe.为否定转移结构。教材原句 I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。句型仿写 I_dont_think it is necessary to leave so early.我认为没有必要这么早走。句型公式2：“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。教材原句 Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。句型仿写 Ev

19、ery class has its own problems，and so_does_mine.每个班都有自身的问题，我班也一样。句型公式3：“when过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。教材原句 When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，My best friend？.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”句型仿写 When_asked_about_his_work，he made no answer.当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单

20、词或括号内单词的正确形式。I feel 1.betrayed (betray)by my friend.We have been best friends since primary school.On Monday，we had a surprise math quiz.The next day after class，my teacher told me I had 2.the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid 3.to_fail (fail) a simple math quiz.I

21、didnt want others to know that.I pretended to be 4.cheerful (cheer)，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.I told her the truth.I admitted 5.how badly I had done.I begged her not to tell anyone else and she said she would keep my secret.To my surprise，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were st

22、aring 6.at me.I was so upset that I felt like 7.crying (cry).I thought that Hannah must 8.have_told (tell) others about my grade after promising not to.I was so angry that I went to her and blamed her 9.because she couldnt keep her word.She said that she hadnt told anyone.But I didnt believe her 10.

23、explanation (explain).I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.核 心 词 汇1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作(1)pretendeq blc(avs4alco1(to be sb/sth 假装是,to do sth 假装要做某事,to be doing sth 假装正在做某事,to have done sth 假装已经做过了某事)(2)pretend (that).假装Afterwards，I pretended to_be (be)cheerful，but Hannah sensed something w

24、as wrong.(教材原句)后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是察觉到哪儿有点不对劲。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。Jacy pretended that he had_known(know) everything about it and said nothing.Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没

25、说。2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(1)admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做过)某事admit sb/sth to be. 承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to/into. 被允许进入/录取Its generally admitted that. 普遍认为The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。On hearing the news that I was_admitted_in

26、to/to my ideal university，I jumped with joy.一听到被理想的大学录取的消息，我高兴地蹦起来了。3.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕forgive sb sth原谅某人某事forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事Please forgive me for my being late; I was stuck in the traffic jam.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。Forgive my interruptin

27、g/interruption(interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.Forgive me for interrupting/interruption (interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不同意那一点。4.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点o focus 使成为焦点The

28、 meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。When at work，we must focus our attention on urgent problems.工作的时候，我们必须把注意力集中在紧要问题上。The shooting incident that happened on October 1，2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into_focus.这次发生在2017年10月1

29、日的拉斯维加斯枪击事件使暴力问题成为焦点。名师指津表示“集中注意力/精力于”的还有：pay attention to sthput ones heart into sthfix ones attention on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth5.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论；主张；说服(1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张；认

30、为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论have an argument with 争论某事Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. 枪支管制是一个美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。The students had an argument (argue)with their teachers ab

31、out their school uniforms.学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了一场辩论。I argue_that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。6.apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉eq

32、 blc(avs4alco1(owe sb an apology,owe an apology to sb) 欠某人一个道歉The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。The drunk driver owed the old man who w

33、as badly injured in the accident an apology.酒驾司机应向事故中严重受伤的老人道歉。7.blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb for sth/doing sth因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth on. 将某事归咎于While it may feel horrible，if she really is your best fr

34、iend you should apologize for blaming (blame) her.(教材原句)尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to_blame(blame).不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己

35、。8.respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答 (1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府对压力作出回应，放弃了这个建议。In_response_to the customers complaint，our manager fired the worker.为了回应顾客的投诉，经理解雇了那名员工。9.rema

36、rk n.C评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论(1)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that. 谈论remark on/upon. 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的be remarkable/known/famous for 以著称Its bad manners to remark on/about the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是

37、没有礼貌的。As we all know，the West Lake is remarkable (remark) for her beautiful scenery.众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而著称。10.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of. 任凭的摆布，在的支配中show mercy to/have mercy on. 怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地In this film，the man abandoned his wife_without mercy.影片中，那个人毫不留情地抛弃了妻子。Without a sure supply of wa

38、ter，farming in that area remains at_the_mercy_of_the weather.没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。Some people have no mercy on animals and treat them cruelly.Some people show no mercy to animals and treat them cruelly.有些人对动物没有怜悯之心，对待它们很残忍。11.get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用完，花光一词多义写出下列句中get through的

39、含义Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(教材原句)(用电话)接通If everyone keeps in line，well get through the Customs quickly.通过I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完The little boy got through all his money in just one week and

40、had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across使被理解；解释清楚get off 下车；脱下get on/along with 与相处；在方面进展get over 克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来get down to 着手认真做某事My teacher taught me how to get my ideas across.我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。12.regardless of

41、不管，不顾(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也可以接whether, what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句，后加the fact thatalthough从句This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless_of_educational level and background.这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的受教育水平和背景如何。Despite/In_spite_of the high moun

42、tains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。13.end up 最后成为；最终处于and up adj./doing sth以而告终end up in 以告终；结果为end up with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为I ended up returning (return)to the train station and spending the rest of

43、 the day in the waiting room.(教材原句)最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天的剩余时间。He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终却成了百万富翁。 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with a sweet dream.睡前闻一闻花香，你可能就会做一个美梦。14.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on

44、 (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. 相信；指望Friendship means having someone I can rely_on.(教材原句)友谊意味着我能有一个可信赖的人。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上

45、网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 名师指津与rely on同义的短语：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。重 点 句 型1.I_dont_think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等。I dont_think his performance on the stage is su

46、ccessful.我认为他在舞台上的表演并不成功。名师指津由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？He doesnt think it will rain，does_he?他不认为会下

47、雨，是吗？2.Football is very important to me，but so_is_our_friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。If you go swimming this Sunday，so will I.如果你本周日去游泳，我也去。(2)“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物。My father never plays computer games in the evening.Neith

48、er/Nor_do_I.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。(3)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，意为“的确如此”。Kate did very well in the football match，and so_she_did.凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，的确如此。(4)“so it is/was with./it is/was the same with.”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后面的人或物。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well.So_it_is_with_Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且

49、汉语说得很流利。安也是如此。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.The famous actress had to admit (承认) that she really cared about her looks and her reputation.2.The girls felt guilty(内疚的) about her behavior，because she often had her grandmother help with the endless homework.3.I am very proud of this plan and I sincerely (真诚地) hope it

50、will succeed.4.Why didnt you show any mercy (同情) to these poor immigrant workers?5.I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances (熟人) engaged in photography.6.Youd better forgive (原谅) him; he didnt do it on purpose.7.I think it is your husband who is to blame (责备) for your sons bad habits.8.The

51、 reason why they quarrelled (吵架) with each other was that they were not calm enough.9.The mobile phone is sensitive (敏感) enough to pick out weak signals.10.He ran into so many difficulties，but he never gave up and overcame (克服) them.单句语法填空1.Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.2.Im to

52、o tired to focus my mind on solving this problem.3.She is said to have been admitted into/to Beijing University.4.Voters responded to the tax increases by voting against the Democrats.5.He showed remarkable (remark) courage when faced with the danger.6.If you pretend to_know (know) what you dont kno

53、w，youll only make a fool of yourself.7.You could end up running (run) this company if you play your cards right.8.You can never rely on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you.9.The kind headmaster argued for the improvement of the students dormitory at the meeting.10.A smile can help

54、us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.单句改错1.He was admitted to a key university.Neither was his sister.NeitherSo2.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.Im looking forward to your early reply.sinceresincerely3.She had been lying to her mother，pretended that ev

55、erything was fine to her.pretendedpretending4.You may rely on that she will apologize to you.that前加it5.Believe it or not，I wont go to the party unless inviting.invitinginvited.一句多译 1.这个报告把事故归咎于安全水平低下。The report blames_poor_safety_standards_for the accident.The report blames_the_accident_on poor safe

56、ty standards.2.机场因航班的耽搁而向乘客们道歉。The airport apologized_to_the_passengers_for the delay.The airport made/offered_an_apology_to_the_passengers_for the delay.3.当老师进来时，吉姆假装正在读书。Jim pretended to_be_reading when the teacher came in.Jim pretended that _he_was_reading when the teacher came in.4.你可以相信他会尽最大努力实

57、现自己的目标的。You may rely_on_it_that he will try his best to achieve his goal.You may depend_on_it_that he will try his best to achieve his goal.5.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。She shouldnt have yelled at you，and I shouldnt_have_yelled_at_you，either.She shouldnt have yelled at you，neither/nor_should_I.课 下 作 业

58、A卷.单词拼写1.Alice must have done something wrong，because shes looking so guilty (内疚的).2.Although Jenny often seems quite cold，her smiling eyes betray (出卖) her true nature.3.If you see him，please give my apology (道歉) for not having written to him.4.His remarks (评论) not only broke the ice，but aroused eve

59、ryones interest.5.Revision (复习) is due in the next period.Go over the three units in advance.6.After the song ended，all clapped and begged (祈求) for another.7.Some plants are so sensitive (敏感的) to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.8.Even though you have asked him a

60、bout his attitude (态度) towards the decision，he will not respond to you.单句语法填空1.The naughty boy often pretends to_have_finished (finish) his homework in order to go out to play.2.John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude to/towards his job.3.To everyones amusement (amuse)，someone hi