黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰县2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try2、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up3、Is your fa

3、ther or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither4、- excellentworkyouhavedone! -Itsverykindofyoutosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan5、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise6、China is trying to dev

4、elop winter sports for the 2023 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory7、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement8、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh,

5、dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming9、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat10、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

6、将该项涂黑。A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little 1 and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is par

7、t of 2 practiceto make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 3 with your father. Its a time when theres 4 to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move as seamlessly（准确不误地） as the b

8、all itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to 5 time together.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards not 6 enough to play baseball in, but just bi

9、g enough for a game of catch. Those who have no 7 can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good 8 of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 9 10 . A catch game is a time that is only for one th

10、ing. This is a time when a kid has her dads_. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.1（小题1）Ainteresting Bboring Camazing Dexciting2（小题2）Abasketball Bbaseball Cfootball Dvolleyball

11、3（小题3）Afight Bcompare Chave Dbe4（小题4）Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything5（小题5）Awaste Bsave Cspend Dforget6（小题6）Asmall Blarge Cclean Dtidy7（小题7）Atime Bmoney Cyards Dfriends8（小题8）Ajobs Bachievement Ceducation Dmemories9（小题9）Abusy Bbrave Cstrict Dkind10（小题10）Ahelp Bworry Ccourage Dattention. 语法填空

12、12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn

13、t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6

14、 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，

15、who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were requi

16、red to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped in

17、creasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check fo

18、r vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks

19、obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem p

20、roblems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They

21、 see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize tha

22、t we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming o

23、verweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy

24、 Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Pa

25、ragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care

26、about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsB14、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional

27、 Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.H

28、owever, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to t

29、heir hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ance

30、stors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put t

31、hem in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can

32、 see the dead on that day.2We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day. Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy about

33、 it.CIt means a good life for the dead. DIt means birth in another world.4What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CFestivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.C15、Not long ago, people thought babies

34、were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes

35、. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnan

36、t (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved

37、 his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can stro

38、ngly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities a

39、nd did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did n

40、ot suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the

41、 intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers

42、 sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies lang

43、uage skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from dep

44、ression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on ba

45、bies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.D16、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones

46、sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are

47、really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Ma

48、ny of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer compa

49、nies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage.A焚烧 B降解

50、 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade a new environmen

51、tal protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteE17、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employ

52、ees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles pe

53、r hour. But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.

54、1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and

55、an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks

56、 has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk he

57、ight. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need f

58、resh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Be

59、n-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 prob

60、ably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryF18、FilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.International picnicAre you tired of eating the s