2022届山东省诸城市桃林镇桃林中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance2、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the parkBwhere shou

3、ld we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us3、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing4、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?

4、AbelowBonCunderDabove5、_ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor6、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.AoffBsadlyCdown7、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used t

5、o_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living8、 Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?Well, I only remember it was _ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.AanBtheCaD/9、 May I take this magaz

6、ine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt10、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared. 完形填空11、 It wa

7、s quite cold last Tuesday, and I was waiting for No. 59 bus as usual. The bus was about to come in about 15 minutes. But I 1 so cold that I went to the nearby Hongqi Chain and bought something 2 to drink. Then I came back to the station. A junior high school girl was standing there, waiting for the

8、bus too. She looked very unhappy because of the cold 3 . I gave her one of the two hot cocoa cans I bought in the store and we had a little 4 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.She said, “I will have the piano test 5 a week, but Im afraid I cant pass. I am so worried.” Hearing her words, I t

9、old her some of my stories and something funny to make her 6 , later she became happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to meet me again. I 7 and said, “YES”. Because the bus came and I had to leave 8 .We may never see each other again. But Im 9 to her for saying “wish I could meet you ag

10、ain”and showing an open heart to me. In todays world, its not an easy thing to believe in a 10 . That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart.1AfeltBsmeltCtastedDsounded2AcheapBcoldChotDexpensive3AplaceBdirectionCsoundDweather4AspeechBtalkCproblemDquestion5AinBon

11、CatDfor6AleaveBstopCrelaxDcome7AcriedBlaughedCshoutedDsmiled8AquicklyBslowlyCquietlyDsilently9AhelpfulBhopefulCcarefulDthankful10AtouristBstrangerCfriendDdoctor. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wa

12、it right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.”

13、Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、 You probably

14、 know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend

15、on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch

16、their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them t

17、o eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone

18、 has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerfu

19、l tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, bu

20、t as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephan

21、ts nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body d

22、ifferent from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDB14、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water bu

23、ffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of

24、the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buff

25、aloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecti

26、cides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most commo

27、n in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kil

28、l the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentleCmake good pets Dlike people3According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?AIt protects them from parasites.BIt washes insecticides off them.CIt helps them have more babies.DIt

29、 keeps them cool in hot weather.4Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?APeople used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.BMany people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.CWater buffaloes used to be common around the world.DWater buffaloes and catt

30、le have many similarities.C15、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob co

31、uld hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses

32、take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under th

33、e tree? It was one of their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _.Abuild their campBfind their way homeCenjoy the mountains in the snow.Dwatch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.Athere was only one road to their camp.Bthere was no road

34、s in the mountains at all.Cthey couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.Deverything was covered by the white snow.3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.ABobs homeBthe campCthe forestDthe mountains4The horses stopped because _.Ait was getting late.Bthey had seen

35、Bobs houseCthey knew that they had got to the campDthey were tired after running for a long time5The story happened _.Aon a cold winter dayBon a dark snowy eveningCin a cold camp far from villagesDat night when nothing could be seenD16、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will

36、 you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes，but not

37、lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of a

38、bout six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head l

39、ow at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and g

40、rass can help to break a fall.1It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a l

41、ower floorDIf you have a long rope3Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.E17、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes f

42、irst from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Ze

43、bras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as fo

44、od. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also com

45、e out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already de

46、ad. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause

47、they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALio

48、ns eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromF18、阅读理解（20小题

49、，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have

50、 their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can

51、still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years