四川省攀枝花市同德中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省攀枝花市同德中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what参考答案：AA考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。2. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say

2、where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：C略3. That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B

3、。4. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.A.awarded B.rewarded C.prized D.valued参考答案：B略5. - Lets go to a movie after work, OK?- _.A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? 参考答案：B解析：此处考查交际用语。Why not?“为什么不呢？”“就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。What of it?“那又怎样呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故选B。6. The b

4、oy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music_. Aless Blittle Cmost Dmore参考答案：C略7. Have you forgotten anything, sir? Oh, I forgot to pay. You see, Im terribly sick, but I _ to.A. didnt mean B. dont mean C. havent meant D. wasnt meaning参考答案：A8. Did Jack come back early last ni

5、ght?一YesIt was not yet eight oclock he arrived homeAbefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil参考答案：B9. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that参考答案：B10. 语音知识(共5分)1.wood A. foot B root C. troop D. fool

6、ish 2. nowadays A. basis B. swift C. design D.search 3. motto A. homeland B. hope C. host D. responsibility4. dynasty A. amaze B. fancy C. talent D. narural 5.often A. doubt B. listen C. actual D. century参考答案：ACDAB11. She has been dreaming a future _ she can spend more time growing flowers. A. thatB

7、. whenC. where D. which 参考答案：C12. I _ Belinda for what she had said; I knew her failure put her in a bad mood. A. trustedB. honored C. scoldedD. forgave参考答案：D13. This is the person _ I borrowed some money. A. who B. from whom C. from who D. from which参考答案：B14. Its the playground _ I inform him of th

8、e meeting.A. where B. that C. which D. what参考答案：A15. What we have to admit is that never before _ experienced such great changes.A. had the city B. has the city C. the city has D. the city had参考答案：B16. Always spending money like water, the young man became penniless and was reduced toby his former f

9、riends.A.looking down uponB.being looked down uponC.look down uponD.be looked down upon参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:总是花钱如流水,那个年轻人变得身无分文,沦落到被先前的朋友瞧不起的境地。be reduced to陷入窘境,沦落到,其中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,且the young man与look down upon之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选B。二、 书面表达17. 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50In your spoken English class, your teac

10、her shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.参考答案：What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying

11、so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a bet

12、ter job, In my opinion, we dont need to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.三、 阅读理解18. China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences

13、had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-

14、cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is

15、 a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have diff

16、erent genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results,

17、 leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so

18、 different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.8. Which descr

19、iption of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.9. The underlined word in the fou

20、rth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.A. sameB. similarC. relevantD. close10. What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.11. This passage above can be most probably read inA. a science magazineB. a guidebookC. a scien