人教版初中英语短语大全

1、-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考人教版初中英语短语大全hat）害怕（不敢做beback/in/out回来/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于，擅长于becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被复盖bereadyfor为作好准备besurprised(at)对感到惊讶beinterestedin对感到举beborn出生beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着beabletodosth.能够做beafraidof(todosth.t恐怕)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气bepleased(with)对感到高兴（满意）

2、15）befamousfor以而著名16）bestrictin（with）（对工作、对人）严格要求17）befrom来自什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了beworried担忧be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做becoveredwith被所覆盖bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth.很高兴做belatefor迟到bemadeof(from)由制成besatisfiedwith对感到满意befree空闲的，有空be(ill)inbed卧病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做

3、(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组comeback回来comedown下来comein进入，进来comeon快，走吧，跟我来comeout出来comeoutof从出来comeup上来comefrom来自dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读doonesbest尽力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除

4、)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在某方面干得好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备geton(well)with与相处(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达getthere到达那里givesb.acall给打电话giveatalk作报告givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐

5、会)giveback归还，送回givesomeadviceon给一些忠告givelessonsto给上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesb.achance给一次机会giveamessageto给一个口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gotothecinema看电影gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)goto(the)hospital去医院看病goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西gohome(there)回

6、家去(去那儿)goround顺便去，绕道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续(做)goonwithoneswork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)goout(灯)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛havedictation听见haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴一个关于的报告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一

7、杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)haveareport(talk)onhaveareport(talk)on听havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听

8、钢琴音乐会)haveatalk谈话haveaswim/walk游泳/散havesports进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会havesomethingdone让人keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静keepsb.doingsth.使一直做（请人）做haveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做.(最好不要做.)TOC o 1-5 h zhaveawordwith与谈几句话helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做helponeselfto

9、somechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉helpeachother互相帮助keepupwith跟上.，不落后于.keeponesdiary记日记makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)makealiving谋生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做makefaces(aface)做鬼脸makefriends(with)与交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeroom/spacefor给.腾出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用.造句makeafire生火bema

10、defrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顾lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑lookout当心，小心lookonas把当作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看着puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖putinto使进入，输入putonesheartinto全神贯注于p

11、utdown把放下putinto把译成setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发setanexamplefor为树立榜样sendfor派人去请(叫)sendout放出，发出endup把往上送，发射takeonesadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生takeonesplace坐的座位，代替某人职务taketheplaceof代替takeawalk/rest散步/休takeiteasy别紧张takesth.withsb.随身带着takesb.toapark/Londonforonesholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假take

12、careof关心，照顾，保管takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam参加考试3初中全词组takeaway拿走takeback收回，带回takeholdof抓住136）takeoff脱下（衣，帽,鞋等）takesomemedicine服药takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141）turnon开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turnin交出，上交turninto变成turnto翻到，转向turndown(把音量)调低turnover把翻过来playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，

13、volleyball打排球playgames做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)拿掉拿掉弹钢琴（拉小提琴）take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)takephotos拍照playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组thinkover仔细考虑arriveat/inaplace到达某处eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事findout发现，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth

14、.停下来去做某事holdameting举行会议holdup举起hurryup赶快，快点enterfor报名参加langhtat嘲笑beusedto习惯于usedto过去常常169)wakeup唤170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组askfor向要，请求askforleave请假sendfor派人去请(叫)payfor付的款waitfor等候thankfor为感谢apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉lookfor寻找leavef0r离开去falloff跌落catchcold着凉，伤风catchupwith赶上agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见

15、filledwith把装满tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑worryabout担忧lookafter照料stayinbed卧病在床hearfrom收到来信atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先20)runafter追赶，跟在后in23)knockat20)runafter追赶，跟在后in23)knockat敲(门、窗)readafter跟读smileat对微笑shoutat对大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做waitinline排队等候changeinto变成hurryinto匆忙进入runin

16、to跑进hearof听说TOC o 1-5 h zattheageof在岁时attheendof在之末atthebeginningof在之初atthefootof在脚下atthesametime同时atnight/noon在夜里/中午withoneshelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助withthehelpof在32)thinkof认为，考虑的帮助下catchholdof抓住insteadof代替handin交上来withasmile面带笑容withonesowneyes亲眼看见afterawhile过了一会儿fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起farexample例如fa

17、rawayfrom远离frommorningtillnight从早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空邮件byordinarymail寄平信bytheway顺便说bythewindow在窗边bytheendof到底为止littlebylittle逐渐地inall总共infact事实上、4初中全词组inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在中间innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快intime(ontime)及时inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了infrontof在前面inthesun在阳光下intheend最

18、后，终于insurprise惊奇地inturn依次ofcourse当然abit(of)有一点儿alotof许多ononeswayto某人在去的路上onfoot步行，走路atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)边ontheothersideof在另一边ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)toonesjoy使高兴的是toonessurprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1旭bit一点儿afew(of)一些(可数)，几个.alittle一些(不可数)alotof(lotsof)许多apieceof一张(一片