2023学年内蒙古乌兰察布市英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No.

2、 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon2、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a3、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall4、Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive.

3、I never dream about it.AmustBmightCcantDshouldnt5、She can speak little English but she dares _ with foreigners.AtalkedBtalkingCto talk6、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion7、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world

4、? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older8、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填9、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor10、Dad，could you te

5、ll me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do. 完形填空11、A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 1 the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of h

6、er. They would climb her tree and then 2 with pears, shouting Aunty Misery at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. T

7、hat is anyone who climbed up her 4 should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.When the children came back to steal her fruit , she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her 5 she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the 6 at last.One d

8、ay 7 man stopped at her door. This one didnt seem 8 , so she asked who he was. I am Death, Ive come to take you with me. said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, Fine, but Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 9 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to

9、get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me? Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 10 stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.1Aworrying about Bcutting down Cdealing with Dtaking care of2Athrow away Brun away Ctake away Dput away

10、3Astay Blive Chide Drelax4Ahouse Bdoor Ctree Dwall5Abefore Bwhile Csince Dafter6Afun Bquestion Ctrouble DDanger7Aanother Bother Cthe other Dany other8Ahandsome Bsafe Chonest Dpoor9Apleasure Bpride Cexcitement Dhope10Acertainly Bprobably Cimmediately Dsadly. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes on

11、e of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant m

12、ove or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in

13、 pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best

14、 in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed

15、that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in t

16、he United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右铭). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as t

17、o be a winner in life.1From the story we know that Sang Lan _ now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girlDis in the sports club2The accident happened _.Ain BeijingBin New YorkCin Peking UniversityDin England3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_.

18、Awas always smilingBwas hurt badlyCwas an athleteDfaces the challenges(挑战) bravely4Sang Lans motto Get up from where you fall means _ in Chinese.A从哪里起来B摔倒之后要起来C哪里摔倒哪里起来D从你摔倒的地方起床5The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave GirlBA Beautiful GirlCA Sick GirlDAn Able GirlB14、The Beijing Undergrounds L

19、ine Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engin

20、eer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Suppo

21、rted by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said . The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to b

22、e placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure s

23、ervice to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?ABCD2Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?AMore than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .BFeng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same c

24、ompany .CThe machines might help people develop a recycling habit .DPeople are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?AMachines help turn waste into treasureBA new machine has become popularCA creative project works

25、well in ChinaDPeople are encouraged to collect bottlesC15、What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world.For example, one day, I decided to

26、invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do so

27、me housework. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1The writer used to _ when she had something dif

28、ficult to do.Abe lazyBdo it herselfCask her mother for helpDask her fiends to help her2What does the underlined phrase “in order” mean in Chinese?A整齐B预购C正常D出故障3What would the writers mother say when she asked her for help?AAsk your father for help, dear.BDo it yourself, dear.CLet your friends help y

29、ou, dear.DYou are the laziest girl in the world!4The writer has learned a lot by _.Aasking her mother for helpBdoing everything by herselfCtalking with her mother oftenDinviting her fiends to her house5What does the writer think of her mother?AShe is a lazy mother.BShe is an active mother.CShe is an

30、 unhappy mother.DShe is a clever and great motherD16、Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!IdiomMeaningExamplean arm and a lega large amount of moneyIt cost an arm and a leg to fix the car. break ones necktry very hardShe broke her neck last night, trying to finish the report.Fish out of watersomeone who

31、 does not fit inShe felt like a fish out of water when she went to the party in her jeans while everyone else was wearing formal dress.Go Dutcheach person pays for himselfIf we have dinner together, I insist that we go Dutch.Hit the booksTo begin to study hardIhit the books as soon as I knew the dat

32、e of the exam.1Which of the following activities is most likely to cost an arm and a leg?AJoining a DIY club.BGoing abroad for further study.CHaving a picnic.DWatching a football match.2The Chinese meaning of the idiom “break ones neck” is probably “_”.A折断脖子B休息片刻C竭尽全力.D不相上下3Lucy doesnt want to feel

33、like a fish out of water, so she should wear _ when she goes to an evening party.Aa T-shirtBsport shoesCa formal dressDjeans.4Amy and Linda go to the restaurant to have lunch. It costs 80 yuan. They want to go Dutch. What does it mean?AAmy pays 80 yuan.BLinda Pays 80 yuan.CEach of them pays 40 yuan.

34、DDutch pays 80 yuan.E17、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets

35、 discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction i

36、s an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood t

37、ogether. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they

38、get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _ATHINK IT OVER!

39、BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingF18、 When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, i

40、n the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New Y

41、ork and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather

42、is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local.

43、 We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that th

44、ere will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”1Green Gardens rooftop farm is .Athe only one in the worldBin the middle of a small townCone of many in cities around the worldDnear the countryside of a city2The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are .Aused in a re

45、staurant in the same buildingBsold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleCtaken to a restaurant in another buildingDgiven to people who work in the building3Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because .Ait is much cheaper and fresherBit tastes better a

46、nd is better for the environmentCit uses space which was being wastedDit cant be bought in the local stores4According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AThe farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.BThe plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.CYou can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.DWhen they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.5What is the main purpose of