四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型

1、精品文库一.高级词汇替换形容词（adj ）1.重要的 important，crucial（ & 决定性的），significant（ & 有意义的，有效的，意味深长的），vital （&至关重要的，生死攸关的），momentous。2.普通的，平常的 common= average ,universal（ & 普遍的，通用的） , ubiquitous（ & 无处不在的） ，ordinary ， plain （& 朴素的，清晰的）， usual， prevalent、 overflow、 rampant 、 Widespread 、3.普通的，平凡的ordinary = mundane， me

2、diocre plain ， common， general（ & 大体的，综合的），Characterless（ & 无个性的）， commonplace（ & 司空见惯的事）4.大量的，丰富的abundant=ample （ & 足够的） , plentiful5.足够的enough=sufficient， adequate， plenty，ample6.邻近的，毗邻的near， adjacent， adjoining ， contiguous(接近的 )， neighboring7.精确的 accurate ， precise， exact(准确的 ) ， pinpoint( 精确的，详

3、尽的)8.模糊的，含糊的,昏暗的，不清楚的。 vague， obscure， ambiguous（有歧义的），misty9.主要的，首要的primary ， principle， dominating （ & 独裁的） stable(& 常用的 )基本的，根本的radical ， fundamental ， prime ， ultimate, essential(& 必要的 )10.复杂的，错综的complex， intricate ， complicated11 孤独的lonely=solitary， neighborless， lonesome12.勤奋的，用功的hard-working，

4、 assiduous，diligent ， industrious,13.困难的，费力的，麻烦的difficult = arduous （ & 险峻的）， untoward （ & 棘手的，不幸的，倔强的），troublesome（ & 讨厌的，令人苦恼的），tough（ & 艰苦的，不屈不挠的，坚韧的，强壮的，顽强地），knotty （ & 难解决的），intractable （ & 难治的）， formidable （ & 艰难的，令人敬畏的，可怕的）14.不合适的，不得体的improper ， unbefitting， unseemly， unsuited， incongruous， o

5、ut of pposition15.贫瘠的 poor ， barren ， infertile肥沃的feitile ， becund16.易碎的，脆弱的fragile ，brittle（ & 容易生气的） ,vulnerable （ & 易受到攻击伤害的），tender（ & 温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），crumbly （ & 脆的）17.精致的delicate（ & 微妙的，柔和的，易碎的），exquisite（ & 优美的，高雅的），diaphanous（ & 透明的，模糊的）欢迎下载精品文库18.微妙的subtle（ & 精细的，敏感的），delicate（ & 精致的

6、的，雅致的，柔和的，易碎的），tender（ &温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），refined19.优雅的，高雅的elegant（ & 讲究的，简洁的），graceful （ & 优美的）20.巨大的 big =massive(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremendous， enormous， immense ， gigantic21.公平的 fair=impartial， euitable， disinterested 无私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的 reasonable ， rational， logical23.永恒的，永久的f

7、orever = perpetual ， immutable ， everlasting， eternal， permanent ， immortal24.热情的 enthusiasm = zeal, fervency25.平静的 quiet = tranquil(& 安宁的，稳定的），serene(calm and quiet) ， placid （ & 温和的，沉着的）26.昂贵的 expensive=exorbitant， costly， exorbitant27.奢侈的luxurious（ & 丰富的，放纵的，特级的）=lavish（浪费的，丰富的，大方的）, sumptuous(&

8、华丽的，豪华的 ) ， extravagant （ & 浪费的，过度的，放纵的）28.华丽的 magnificent（ & 宏伟的，壮丽的），luxuriant(& 丰富的，繁茂的，肥沃的)， gorgeous（灿烂的， 极好的）， ornate（文辞华丽的）29.无聊的，乏味的，单调的boring=tedious， tiresome， humdrum ， Uninteresting30.陈腐的，守旧的fusty， mossy， stale（ & 不新鲜的，变旧，使变旧，尿），mouldy， hackneyed（ & 平庸的）， conservative（ & 保守者）， fossil（ &

9、化石）， fogyish31.古老的，老旧的ancient=archaic， immemorial ， antiquated （ & 过时的）32.寒冷的cold（ & 冷淡的） =chilly, icy （ & 冷淡的）33.炎热的 hot=boiling ， be burning hot ，34.危险的，冒险的dangerous=perilous ， hazardous ， risky ，35.现在，当前nowadays=currently36.流行的，盛行的popular ，fashionable，epidemic（ & 传染性的），current （ & 流通的，最近的），vogue（

10、 &时髦的）37.独一无二的，特别的only=unique, distinctive， distinct（ & 清楚地，明显的），particular （ & 详细的，挑剔的）， characteristic（ & 典型的）38.卓越的，非凡的remarkable= distinguished ， prominent ， brilliant ， supernormal， extraordinary39.出名的，显著的famous = distinguished， noted， celebrated， famed40.明显的 obvious=apparent,， manifest， distin

11、ct， evident， conspicuous41.值得注意的，显著的remarkable ， noticeable， notable（& 著名的）欢迎下载精品文库相当地（程度） quite=fairly ，43.彻底地，完全地fully ， completely， throughly ， sufficiently（ & 充分地，足够地），44.可怜的，可悲的，哀伤的pathetic， lamentable45.整个 whole=entire ， total46.潮湿的 wet = moist, damp ， humid47.错误的 wrong=erroneous ， inaccurate4

12、8.典型的，象征性的typical = quintessential 精髓的49.小心的，谨慎的careful=cautious, prudent(careful and sensible)50.奇怪的，反常的strange=eccentric， odd， wacky。Abnormal ，unnatural 。51.富裕的 rich， wealthy=affluent， prosperous（ & 繁荣的，兴旺的）52.怀疑的，可疑的skeptical， suspicious（ be-of 对 怀疑）， incredulous ， doubtful ， dubious53.飞逝的， 短暂的sh

13、ort = fleeting, ephemeral ，transitory ，transient（ & 路过的， 候鸟， 旅客） short-lived，unabiding(abide: 停留，持续，忍受)54.生气的，恼怒的angry （be angry with/about ） = enraged， irritated （ irrtade 激怒）， annoyed（ & 烦恼be annoyed with someone at sth）55.臭的，难闻的smelly = malodorous，frowzy （ & 霉臭味，不整洁的），niffy， olid， feculent（ & 肮脏的

14、，浑浊的）56.丑陋的 ugly=hideous ， deformed（ & 畸形的，残废的）57.笨拙的clumsy， awkward ， unkillfui ， ungainly58.有吸引力的，迷人的attractive=appealing ， absorbing， captivating ， catching， witching59.不同的，各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous， various， multiple， a variety of ， a wide range of60.混乱，无序disorder = disarray, chaos ， confusion（

15、 & 困惑，糊涂）混乱的chaotic， disordered， turbid （ & 浑浊的，雾重的）61.疯狂地，狂暴地，狂热地crazily = frantically ， enthusiastically， insanely，as mad as a hatter， like mad62.迅速的 rapid = speedy（ & 敏捷的）， prompt（ & 敏捷的，立刻的；提示，促进，激起），fleet（ & 敏捷的；舰队，小河；飞逝，疾驰；消磨）63.最好的，最理想的best = optimal ， second to none64.严峻的，急剧的，敏锐的，强烈的sharp =

16、acute (severe and intense)65.难以置信的unbelievable = inconceivable ， incredible ， fabulous（ & 传说中的），unimaginable ，欢迎下载精品文库miraculous， marvellous66.可能的 possible = feasible， probable ， conceivable（ & 可想象的）67.合理的reasonable=rational ， logical， sound（ & 听起来，宣告；健全的；可靠地；彻底地）68.罕见的 rare = infrequent， unusual， p

17、eculiar（ & 特殊的，独特的；特权），unwonted69.贪婪的 greedy = rapacious， voracious， avid70.令人困惑的confusing= baffling ， perplexing， bewildering71.因此 so = consequently, accordingly， hence， as a result71.可怕的 awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) ， macabre72.慷慨的，大方的generous=munificient73.悲伤

18、的 sad=inconsolable， sorrowful ， heartbroken ， mirthless， woeful(& 悲哀的，遗憾的，不幸的)74.勇敢的 brave=gallant ， courageous， valorous， stronghearted， manful(& 果断的 )75.大胆的 daring = audacious， dauntless， fearless， bold， adventruous,79.有效的 effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL) ， valid ， resultful80.

19、不诚实的dishonest=mendacious， unfaithful ， insincere健谈的 .talkative=loquacious ， conversable ,conversational， voluble84.懒惰的 lazy=slothful, indolent， slothful (& 迟钝的 )， sluttish(& 邋遢的，淫荡的)，85.有限的，限定的limited = finite ， restricted， numbered(& 时日无多的 )， confined(& 狭窄的 )86.无用的，无效的useless/in vain = futile(& 没出息

20、的，不重要的)，unnecessary，unserviceable(& 不能胜任的，无益的 )，86 好的，有益的Good= beneficial ， helpful ， advantageous， salutary ， rewarding （ & 值得的）87.毋庸置疑的，毫无疑问(adj.)undeniable/undoubted =undisputed ， unquestionable(&无可挑剔的 )(adv.)with doubt=indubitably ， beyond all question(doubt) ，88.无可非议的reprochless,inculpable(& 无辜

21、的 )， blameless(&清白的 )，above criticism， unimpugnable89 潜在的 potential=latent ， undelying（ & 根本的，含糊的，优先的/优先于）90.有害的 harmful=baneful ， inhumane、 detrimental 、91.许多 many=numerous ， a multitude of, ， a myriads of ， a large amount of 很多 a great many ， plenty of， a great deal of忠诚的 loyal，faithful ， devoted，

22、 staunch（ & 坚定的；止血）忠诚 loyalty=fidelity ， allegiance欢迎下载精品文库93.尴尬的，难堪的embarrassing=awkward94.难以忍受的unendurable ， unsufferable， intolerable95.勉强的，不乐意的unwilling = reluctant ， loath， grudging（ & 吝啬的），96.几乎不 hardly = scarcely ， bearly ， seldom or never97.显而易见的obvIously = apparently ， transparently ， beeas

23、yto see ， seewithgreatease，tell its own tale(& 不言而喻 ) ， stick out a mile欢迎下载精品文库动词（V.）1.坚持 stick，adhere（ & 依附，追随）， cling（ & 墨守，紧贴） ，insist，persist in，persevere in，keep one s resolve(坚持不懈 )， tough（ & 忍受，忍耐）2.忽略 neglect=ignore.后者比较严重3.责怪，责难，谴责blame， condemn， censure， denounce（ & 抨击，告发）4.侮辱，辱骂insult， h

24、umiliate ， affront( 冒犯，公然侮辱)5.抱怨 complain = grumble6.减轻 lieve= lleviate， ease， mitigate7.强迫 force sb into， compel， reduce sb to (迫使 )8.放大 large， agnify9.称赞，赞扬praise=extol（ & 赞颂）， compliment（ & 恭维）， glorify， speak highly of10.展示 show， demonstrate11.证明prove ， testify， certify， demonstrate12.解释，说明，阐释ex

25、plain ，account for ，interpret （说明），decipher（解释）， state，declare（声明宣称）， illustrate 阐述13.防止，避免avoid=shun， avert，14.建筑，建造，建立（ v./n.） build ， erect, establish， construct15.攻击 （ v./n.） attack = assault(physically),assail(attack violently)16.斗争，战斗fight， conflict， combat， battle17.停止 stop=cease， quit（ & 离开，

26、放弃，辞职）18.部分，组成，构成（ n.）part=component ，由组成comprise（ & 包含）， make up of ， be composed of， constitute（ & 组成，形成，设立）结果是 come out（ & 出现，出版）， turn out ， in consequence，造成，导致 cause， give rise to， result in ， lead to， bring about ，20.基于 based on=on account of=be built on21.来自，源自，起源于derived from ， stemfrom ， o

27、riginate from23.出现 appear = emerge ，come into existence欢迎下载精品文库24.转化 change = convert (change into another form)25.使用，运用use = utilize， employ（ & 雇用，忙于），wield26.令人满意 （ V. ） satisfy=gratify ， content（ be content with） 令人满意的approving， satisfying27.使困惑 puzzle = perplex = confuse=baffle （ & 使受挫）28.装饰 dec

28、orate = embellish， ornament29.尽管 despite = notwithstanding（ & 虽然 conj.）， in spite of ， fel free to（客气词，尽管）不管despite = regardless of ， in spite of30.同意 agree with=uphold(support and maintain)， espouse31.不同意 disagree with=be the last one to uphold32.充满 be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth c

29、ompletely)33. 通过 by=via， by means of ，getthrough34.根据 according to = in the light of ， in line accordance with ， on the basis of35.涉及，在方面 when it comes to = in terms of， in this respect， involve， refer to36.通过 方法 in XXX means=via XXX avenue37.惊吓，惊奇surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), as

30、tound, astonish38.尊重，尊敬respect = esteem， in honour of ，show respect for sb39.浪费 waste=dissipate40.表现 behave = conduct（ & 带领，管理；行为）41.明白 understand=discern（ & 领悟，认识）comprehend，acquaint oneself with（ & 熟悉）42.消失 disappear=vanish， fade away43.重复 repeat=iterate44.深思熟虑think over = contemplate(& 沉思，注视 )， r

31、uminate on (& 沉思 )，deliberate（故意的， 从容的），45.保护 不受伤害protect from = ， shield from ， keep free from ， depend from ， shieldfrom46.反对protest， be against ， be oppose to doing .， object to， fight51.提高：Improve= Promote 、Advance、 Enhance52.促进 ： promote =accelerate， facilitate52.改变 ： change =Transform53.强调 ：em

32、phasize =Highlight ，Stress，underline ，Address （ & 演说，忙于 .，从事，致辞，提出，强调，处理；地址，称呼，演讲）54.培养 ： develop= Agriculture 、 Cultivate 、 Nurture （ & 养育）， train （ & 训练）， foster（ & 养育，收欢迎下载精品文库养）55.破坏 ： break = Impair 、 destroy， undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、 jeopardize（ & 危害，使受困）、 devastate56.保存 ： Keep = save ， Prese

33、rve、 Conserve 保护资源 57.保卫，保护protect， guard， safeguard， defend57.解决 ： dealWith= solve， resolve ， settle， Tackle 、 address（ & 演说，忙于 .，从事，致辞，提出，强调，处理；地址，称呼，演讲）58.需要 ： need = require 、 necessitate、 callfor， be badly in need of 急需59.黏贴、附着 ： stick =adhere、 cling60.忽略 neglect =ignore、 difference， lost sight

34、 of ， overlook61.避开 avoid = shun， keep away from62.抓住 grapseizegrasp scratch arrestcatch欢迎下载精品文库名词（n.）1.顶峰，巅峰top， peak（最大值） , summit （最高级的）2.对手，竞争者competitor， rival, opponent(in sports and politics) 。敌人 enermy ， foe.3.观点 opinon， perspective, standpoint， point of view， viewpoiint4.名声，名望，名誉fame， prest

35、ige, reputation5.厌恶 dislike = abhor, loathe ， hate,detest,disgust,rebel at6.毁坏 ruin = devastate(badly, utterly destroy i) ， destroy， damage7.灾难 disaster = catastrophe， suffering， calamity8.最后 finally=eventually ， ultimately ， in the end， at last9.总是 always = invariably ， all the time ，10.烦恼 worry =f

36、ret使烦恼，焦急，使磨11.焦急 anxiety=fret12. 结果 result=consequence13.能力，技能 ability=capacity, capability14.奖学金 scholarship=fellowship， bursary ，15.方法 method=avenue（& 林荫大道，途径，手段），means， solution， resolvent（ & 溶剂，分解的），16.优点 advantage=merit ， virtue17.缺点defect，disadvantage，weakness， shortcoming18.领域 field = domain

37、 ， territory19.天赋 talent=aptitude ， dower ， innate skill，20.建筑，大厦building=edifice21.勇气 courage=nerve22.不同，差异 difference=divergence， discrepancy(& 矛盾，相差 )， gap、 distinction 不同的 different ， disparate(& 不相干的 )， diverse，unlike ， divergent祖先 Forefather =Ancestor 、Predecessor28. 犯罪Crime = delinquency 、Cri

38、minal Act欢迎下载精品文库环境 environment = circumstance、 atmosphere、 surrounding 、 ambience污染 Pollution = Contamination危险 Danger = Peril 、Hazard短语1.在我看来in my opinion = from my perspective=as far as I m concerned2.非常 very much=a great deal , more than , exceedingly3.比如 for example=to give a demonstration4.然而

39、however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around5.从角度看 from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense6.找工作 find a job=land a job7.最新的 latest=up to date8.达到目标achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment9.同时 at the same time=simultaneously10.开始的时候at the start of=on the threshold of11.肯定的是certainly=to a certain

40、 extent12.缺乏 lack=scarcity13.突然地 suddenly=abruptly14.与有关have sth to do with / be in association with / be related to / be concerned with / be linked to15.对满意be pleased with / be content with / be satisfied with欢迎下载精品文库16.try one s best to do /spare no effort to do/ go all out to do/ do everything in

41、 one s power /take great pain to do sth17.be frightened / be afraid of / be terrified /stand in awe of18.()think highly of/ be much (little)accounted of /attach great importance to/pay attention tobe worthyto be doneIt is worthwhile to do/doing sth19.beworthyofbeingWorth doing th20.be busy in / be e

42、ngaged in / be rush off ones feet /occpy oneself in / bury oneself in21.be careful / take care of / pay attention to22.catch ones eye/arouse ones attention / sth draw onesatttention / hold ones attention23.have a fancy for./ fall in love with/ lost ones heart / have a taste of23.be popular with / be

43、 well received by / be in great request / take sb s fancy24.contribute to/in favor of./ have a great influence on/be of much help to25.be short in/ be lacking of/be wanting in26.agree with sb./ cantagree more with/ approve of sth/ share the same idea with sb/ in favorof27.place great emphasis on / g

44、ive an award to / sing great pride in28.run out of / use up / make good use of / give out/ exhaust29.pay attention t doing sthon sth/focus(concentrate) ones attention on sth30.so as to / in order to (that),/in an effort to do sth / with the purpose of / with the goal of doing.In hopes ofwith dreams

45、of,31.becauseofassinceso. thatdue toowing tofor the reason that / as a result of / The reason foris that / the reasn why Ias a consequence of /32.It is the same within common withthe same as33.be anxious about / be worried about / be concerned about34.leave for / set out for /set off for / move off

46、/ set forth欢迎下载精品文库35 在当今社会In modern society In contemporarysociety、 In present-day society、 In this day and age高级替换词1Occur 代替 think of （It occurred to sb that ）Devote 代替 spendbut 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替

47、换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.be supposed to /ought to替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate /feel greatful for 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help

48、 is much appreciated.9the case替换 trueI don t think it is the case ( true ).10 On/ the moment.替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.12 cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13 contribute to/ be of help to sb 替

49、换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14 round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the

50、corner (nearby).15 come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. 欢迎下载精品文库The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had

51、 a ball .17 come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18 Setaside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19 be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in

52、 China.20 refer to替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21 can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22 more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23 l

53、est 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25 be caught up in/be crazy a

54、bout/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26 more than 替换 veryI m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for

55、you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷 )27 perfect (ly)替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28 do sb the favor /give sb a hand 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29 the other day 替换 a few day

56、s agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30 in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31 the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer w

57、atching TV at home to going to the cinema.32 consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33 be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).欢迎下载精品文库My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34 become of 替

58、换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35 attend to 替换 look after36 on condition that 替换 as long as37 nevertheless替换 however38 express one s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with40 many a 替换 many41 be rushed off ones feet替换 be busy in doing42 a handful of 替换 a little / some43 mean

59、while 替换 at the same time44 get to ones feet 替换 stand up45 beneath替换 under46 occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47 for instance 替换 for example48 seldom 替换 not often49 wealthy 替换 rich51 as a matter of fact 替换 in fact欢迎下载精品文库二 .高级句型（一）、基础句型1.while引导的状语从句*Different people have different views on o

60、pportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.2.Those who 句型*Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.3.It 句型(1).It will be + some time + befor