2023自考英语二考试重点及试题

2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit06历年考试重点及试题自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit06历年考试重点及试题1.Mosttoday’srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,_____theyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypainting.(99.4)A.asB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D.考点：where引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotiveindustry。2.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesin_____aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedtobeanotherone.(00.4)A.whichB.thatC.howD.whether答案：B.考点：inthat复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于〞。3.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning_____(see)inotherindustriesaswell.(00.4)(01.10)答案：tobeseen考点：begintodosth.所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。4.Anyone______(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(00.10)〔01.4〕答案：wanting考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰anyone。5.Thenationsthat____actively______(involve)inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.答案：areinvolved考点：词组：beinvolvedinsth.6.汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？〔00.10〕答案：Inwhatfieldwillrobotstakeoverhumantasks?7.Itisnotyetknown_____computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how答案：A.考点：whether引导的主语从句。8.Robots,______(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.答案：becoming考点：现在分词作状语。9.Robots,becoming_____(increase)prevalentinfactories,areprogrammedandengineered答案：increasingly10.汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。答案：Inrecentyears,thecomputerisfindingwiderandwiderapplicationinallfields自考英语二考试重点：Unit07历年试题考试重点1.Agoodschedulemusthavealittlegivesothatspecialprojectscan_____(take)careofproperly.(99.4)答案：betaken。考点：情态动词的被动语态。2.Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneshouldgetinvolved_____anactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.(99.4)A.inB.ofC.towardsD.with答案：A.考点：词组get/beinvolvedin参与…；卷入…3.Theimportanceofthese_____(vary)accordingtothenatureofone’sjobandone’slifestyle.(99.10)答案：varies考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalso_____(keep)youuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.答案答案：keep。考点：notonly与butalso后的词的形式应一致。5.Thespecificuseofleisure______fromindividualtoindividual.(00.4)A.rangesB.distinguishesC.variesD.covers答案：C。分析：此题考查不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：vary…from…to各不相同。6.Themoretimeyouwaste,the____(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.(00.4)答案：easier。考点：themore…themore句型，表示“越…越…〞。7.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief____leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.(01.4)A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that答案：that。考点：that引导同位语从句修饰belief。8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto____onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.(01.4)A.dayB.dateC.numberD.time答案：B。考点：词组uptodate最新的，keepyouuptodate表示跟得上….9.汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的时机。(99.4)答案：Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.10.汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)答案：Itiswellknownthateventhesameleisureactivitymaybeuseddifferentbydifferentindividuals.1.在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的时机。答：Peopleintheindustrializedcountriesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.2.为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢？答：Whydotheyattachsomuchimportancetopaidholidays?3.对休闲的具体利用是因人而异的。答：Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.4.我们所接触的人可能对我们休闲态度产生某种影响。答：Thepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactmayexertsomeinfluenceonourattitudestowardleisure.5.学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡开展。答：Oneoftheeducationalobjectivesofschoolistoattainabalanceddevelopmentofstudents.2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit08历年考试考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit08历年考试考试重点

4、历年试题1.Inpracticalapplication,concentrationisnot_____thedefinitionmayimply.(99.4)A.assimpletodealsuccessfullywithasB.sosimpletodealsuccessfullywiththatC.simplertodealsuccessfullywithasthatD.assamesimpletodealsuccessfullywithas答案：A。考点：此题主要考查as…as搭配表示“和….一样〞。而选项D中as的后面还有一个词same。因为same表示的意思也是同样，与…同样的意思与as…as意义重复，因此不选D。2.UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldietcanminimizeitsworsteffects,____.〔99.10〕A.yourflightwillbelessstressfulB.andyourflightswillbelessstressfulC.oryourflightswillbelessstressfulD.inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful中华考试网(www．E)答案：B。分析：本句是一个and连接的并列句。因此只有B符合题意。3.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,andadvances____atnight.(00.4)A.itB.themC.thecoffeeD.thebody答案：A。分析：本句是个并列句，and连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，advances后面的宾语应是thebody，而为了防止重复，因此用代词it代替。4.汉译英：快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。(00.10)答案：Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthehumanbodyaremuchgreaterthanwerealize.5.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks,which,left___,wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.(03.4)A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside答案：B.考点：此题主要考查词组：leavealone不管，不理，把…放在一边。

汉译英：1.快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。答：Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyaremuchgreaterthanwerealize2.他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反响。答：HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.3.食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。答：Proteininmealsstimulateswakefulnesswhilecarbohydratespromotesleep.4.在外语学习中没有捷径可走。答：Thereisnoshortcutinthestudyofaforeignlanguage.5.为了克服时差反响我们能做些什么呢？答：WhatcanwedoinordertoovercomeJetLag?2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit09历年考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit09历年考试重点

1.Youraccountofwhathappenedyesterdayapproximates_____therealfacts.〔99.10〕A.nearB.ofC.toD.upon答案：C。考点：此题考查词组approximateto表示“与…接近〞。2.汉译英：正是由于出生率下降了，我们的社会才变得如此老龄。(99.10)Itisbecausethebirthratefellthatoursocietyhadgrownsoold.3.Nationsare_______as"aged"whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.A.limitedB.classifiedC.originated中华考试网D.processed(00.4)答案：B。此题考查词组：classifyas表示把…列为。4.汉译英：一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。(00.10)Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationis.5.Ifyouarenow_____,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.(01.4)A.inthefiftiesB.inyourfiftiesC.infiftiesD.inyourfifty答案：B.此题主要考查词组inyourfifties表示"在你50岁时"。6.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationGrowth,the______(old)itspopulationislikelytobe.(01.10)答案：older。此题主要考查“the+形容词比拟级….the+形容词比拟级〞的用法。7.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors____afewmisspelledwords.(02.4)A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than答案：D。此题主要考查词组"noother…than"的用法，表示“除了…外，没有…〞。8.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere______(appreciate)ofyourhelp.(02.4)答案：appreciation。此题中sincere是形容词，因此后面接名词。Appreciate是动词，其名词形式是appreciation.2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit10历年考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit10历年试题

1.Victoryintheeleven______〔large〕statesalonewouldprovideanelectoralmajority.〔99.10〕

答案：largest。此题主要考查large的最高级。

2.EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,_____hadthelowestlevelofpartysupportamongrecent

Nominees,wasbackedin1972bynearly60percentofhisparty'svoters.〔99.10〕

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

答案：A.who引导的非限定性定语从句。

3.汉译英：这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。〔00.4〕

答案：Thisdependsonexternalfactorsratherthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.

4.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush'sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling______〔begin〕inthe1930s.〔00.10〕

答案：began。此题考查过去时，因为有一个明显的过去时间状语“inthe1930s〞。

5.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto_____thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.〔01.4〕

A.makeitpossible

B.makepossible

C.makepossibly

D.makeitpossibly

答案：B.此题中make的宾语太长，所以放到了宾补possible的后面。“make…possible〞

表示“使…成为可能〞。

6.Indeciding_____acourseofaction,thecandidatetriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.〔02.4〕

A.whattopursue

B.whichtopursue

C.whethertopursue

D.iftopursue

答案：C.分析：所要填的空是deciding的宾语。而pursue后面的宾语是acourseofaction。选项A“whattopursue〞,what是宾语。选项B中，which也是作主语或宾语。选项D.语法结构不对，因此选C.

7.Amajor-partynomineehasthecriticaladvantageinthecampaignforthepresidentialelection_______hehasthesupportfromthepartyfaithful.〔03，10〕

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.forthat

答案：A“在于〞〔复合连词表示原因〕Translation1.众所周知，美国总统选举每四年一次。答：ItiswellknownthatpresidentialelectionsoccurintheUnitedStatesevery4years.2.克林顿那时始终把竞选的注意力集中在国家缓慢开展的经济上。答：AtthattimeClintonalwayskeptthecampaignfocusedonthenation’sslow-developingeconomy.3.候选人都想尽力表现出一种强有力的领袖形象。答：Candidatetrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.4.选民们是否接受这一形象更取决于外在因素。答案答：Whethervotersacceptthisimagedependsmoreonexternalfactors.5.候选人特别关注如何在人口最多那些州获胜。答：Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithhowtowinthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit11课后习题及历年考试重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit11课后习题及历年考试重点

3、习题1.动物研究对人类医学的开展做出了重大的奉献。

Animalresearchhasmadegreatcontributionstohumanmedicaldevelopment.

Animalresearchhascontributedagreatdealtothedevelopmentofhumanmedicine.

2.动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。

Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetheranimalresearchisrelevanttohumanhealth.

3用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。

Thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentshasdeclinedgreatlyoverthepast20years.

研究的新成果说明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。

4.Thenewresearchfindingsshowthatafewexperimentscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.

Thenewdevelopmentinresearchhasshownthatasmallproportionoftestscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.

5.尽管医学技术越来越先进，但完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。

Althoughmedicaltechniquesarebecomingmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.

Althoughmedicaltechniquebecomesmoreandmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.

4、历年试题1.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytests____(decline)overthelast20years.(99.10)答案：hasdeclined。考点：本句中overthelast20years是明显的表示现在完成时的时间状语。因此本句用现在完成时。2.Toassumethecareforthepetscanhelpbringthe____humanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.(99.10)A.aboutB.inC.outD.up答案答案：C。考点：此题主要考查词组bringout表示“使显示，显现；生产，使产生〞3.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog–especiallyadog–itselftofamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.(00.4)A.attributesB.appliesC.assignedD.attaches答案：D。考点：此题主要考查词组attach…to表示“把…附加到，使…与…相关〞。4.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals____(use)inexperimentsmanydecrease.(00.10)答案：used。考点：此题主要考查used过去分词做定语修饰animals。中华考试网(www．E)5.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant____ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.(01.4)A.withB.atC.onD.to答案：D。此题主要考查词组beirrelevantto表示“与…不相关〞。6.汉译英：他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。答案：Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot7.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease,butstopping_____(test)onanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.答案：testing。此题主要考查词组stopdoingsth.停止做某事。Translation1.有人认为用动物进行实验根本没有必要。答：Therearethosewhothinkthetestonanimalsaresimplyunnecessary.2.人和动物对药物的反响并不相同。答：Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugs.3.新技术使我们容易找到代替动物实验的方法。答：Newtechnologymakesiteasyforustofindalternativemethodsoftestingonanimals.4.正是狗教会我们忠诚和奉献，而猫却对此一无所知。答：Itisthedogwhocanteachuslessonsofloyaltyanddevotionthatnocateverknows.5.照料小猫们有助于培养孩子的人情味。答：Caringforcatscanhelpbringoutthehumanityinchildren2023自考英语二考试重点：Unit12课后练习及历年常考重点自考英语二复习重点自考英语二自考英语复习资料【字体：小大】自考英语二考试重点：Unit12课后练习及历年常考重点

3、习题一、词汇英译汉：

1.ellectual3.detail4.initial

5.inventor6.confront7.sensitivity8.reflection

9.creativity10.character11.trace12.modest

词组：

13.investment14.tosubstitute…for15.becontraryto16.toputoff

17.beconfrontedwith18.togazeat

19.beunawareof20.toimpress…on

21.befreefrom22.bebeneficialto

二、句子英译汉：

1.~9.与常考句型相同。

三、汉译英

1.最近的研究成果说明，白日做梦是日常生活的一局部。

Recentresearchshows/indicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.

2.白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。

Daydreamingisnotonlybeneficialtothementalbalance,butalsotoenhanceone'sabilityofself-control.

Daydreamingcannotonlyhelpmaintainemotionalbalance,butalsoimproveone'sself-control.

3.历史上许多科学家与创造家曾充分利用白日梦。

Historically,manyscientistsandinventorshavetakenfulladvantageofdaydreaming.

Manyscientistsandinventorsinhistorytookfulluseofdaydreaming.

4.有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。

Whilecomposing,somecomposersseemtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreaming.

Somecomposersseemedtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreamingwhiletheywerecomposing.

5.在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。

Pictureyourselfasawinnerratherthanloserinyourdaydream.

Pictureyourselfinyourdaydreamaswinningratherthandefeated.4、历年试题1.AccordingtoDr.Kramer,_____peoplewhoappearinyourdreams,_____youareonawakening.〔99.10〕Aasmany…ashappyBthemore…themorehappyCthemore…thehappierDthemost…thehappiest答案：C。考点：此题主要考查the+比拟级，the+比拟级，结构是“越…,越…〞2.Holdapictureofyourselflongandsteadilyenough____yourmind'seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.(99.10)A.atB.inC.beforeD.infrontof答案：B。考点：此题主要考查词组inone'smind'seye意思是“在脑海中〞。3.Inthepasttwodecades,research_____(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.(00.4)答案：expanded。此题主要考查现在完成时。“inthepasttwodecades〞经常是表示现在完成时的时间状语。4.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem____(occur)whentheywererelaxing.(01.4)答案：tohaveoccurred。考点：此题主要考查seem后面要加动词不定式完成式作宾语。5.汉译英：科学家正在研究为什么白日梦会有益于人们的健康。(01.4)答案：Scientistsarestudyingwhydaydreamingisbe