(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课

人称代词主格(做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou(你，你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?

-It's________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?4.Don’tforget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?3.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.7.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.8.Shall________（我们）goandjoin________（她们）?9.________（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．10.Could_______（你）tell_______（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let________（我）help________（你们）．2.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.3.It'sveryniceof________（你）．4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。5._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.

★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.

我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.

他们是老师。Theyarestudents.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I________this___________that__________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______woman_______paper_______juice________water_______milk________rice__________tea_________

bag_______orange_______family_______shelf_______

knife_______wish______

key_______

baby_______

tooth_______Japanese______

adio______

tomato______

army________fox______

Chinese________goose______

mouse_________二.用a，an，the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.

2.Horseisusefulanimal.3．LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.

4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable？7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.________elephanthas________longnose.9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.10.Whois________manwithglasses?

11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13.-what’sdatetoday?

-It’sJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.

15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.★第三课

一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语动词原形其它否定式为：主语don't动词原形其它疑问句为：Do主语动词原形其它?②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语动词（词尾加s或es）其它.否定式为：主语doe