考研考博-英语-南充职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南充职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.翻译题

“Intelligence”atbestisanassumptiveconstructthemeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.(1)Thereismoreagreementonthekindsofbehaviorreferredtobythetermthanthereisonhowtointerpretorclassifythem.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolsinsolvingproblems.Anintelligencetestisaroughmeasureofachild’scapacityforlearning,particularlyforlearningthekindsofthingsrequiredinschool.Itdoesnotmeasurecharacter,socialadjustment,physicalendurance,manualskills,orartisticabilities.Itisnotsupposedto—itwasnotdesignedforsuchpurposes.(2)Tocriticizeitforsuchfailureisroughly,comparabletocriticizingathermometerfornotmeasuringwindvelocity.

Theotherthingwehavetonoticeis/thattheassessmentoftheintelligenceofanysubjectisessentiallyacomparativeaffair.(3)Nowsincetheassessmentofintelligenceisacomparativematterwemustbesurethatthescalewithwhichwearecomparingoursubjectsprovidesa“valid”or“fair”comparison.Itisherethatsomeofthedifficultieswhichinterestusbegin.Anytestperformedinvolvesatleastthreefactors:theintentiontodoone’sbest,theknowledgerequiredforunderstandingwhatyouhavetodo,andtheintellectualabilitytodoit(4)Thefirsttwomustbeequalforallwhobeingcompared)ifanycomparisonintermsofintelligenceistobemade.Inschoolpopulationsinourculturetheseassumptionscanbemadefairandreasonable,andthevalueofintelligencetestinghasbeenprovedthoroughly.Isvalueliesofcourse,initsprovidingasatisfactorybasisforprediction.Nooneisintheleastinterestedinthemarksalittlechildgetsonhistest;whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanchildrenofthisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire“generalintelligence”.(5)Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidencebutonlyifthechildcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitude/towardsthetestastheotherwithwhomheisbeingcompared;andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylack,ofrelevantinformationwhichtheypossessed.

【答案】1.人们对与智能有关的各种行为，比对这些行为如何进行解释和分类，看法更不一致。

2.批评智力测试不反映上述情况，就犹如批评温度计不测风速一样。

3.既然对智力的评估是比较而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。

4.如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话，那么对所有被比较者来说，前两个因素必须是一样的。

5.总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的其他孩子的态度相同；他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子所具有的有关知识而被扣分。

2.单选题

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness.

问题1选项

A.retarding

B.perusing

C.detaining

D.attaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项retard“延迟，阻止，妨碍”，B项peruse“详细考察，精读”，C项detain“拘留，留住，耽搁”，D项attain“达到，实现，获得”。由afun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappiness“充满乐趣、没有痛苦的生活等于幸福”，结合actually“实际上”可知，reducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness表示“减少获得真正幸福的机会”符合语境。句意：人们相信充满乐趣、没有痛苦的生活就等于幸福，这实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的机会。因此，该题选择D项正确。

3.单选题

“Youth”and“culture”havebeenarathermorefamiliarpairingwithinsociologythan“oldage”and“culture”.Youngpeople'sspendingonclothes,stereoequipmentandcosmeticsmeantthatthe"teenager"becameavitallyimportantconsumerofleisuregoodsandservices.Thesefeaturesofyoungpeoplesexperiences,alongwiththeirincreasingproportionwithinthetotalpopulation,inevitablycaughttheattentionofseveralinfluentialsociologistswhowentontodescribeandanalyzethephenomenonof“youthculture”.Inrecentdecades,thesituationhaschangedsomewhat.Withtheagingofthepopulation,itisolderpeoplewhorepresentanincasingproportionwithinthetotalpopulation,someofwhomenjoyrelativeaffluencewithhighlevelsofdisposableincome.Consequently,itisolderpeople,ratherthanyoungpeople,whoareincreasinglyregardedasimportantconsumersofleisuregoodsandservices.Severalsociologistshavebeguntoanalyzetheculturalimplicationsofpopulationaging.AndrewBlaikieinhisbookfirstaddressedthephenomenonof“grayculture”atlength.

BlaikiefocusesinparticularonthechangeinstylesofgrowingoldembodiedinnotionofthethirdAge.Thisisthestageofthelifecourseafterretirementfrompaidwork,whereactivity,leisureandpleasureareenjoyedbeforetheonsetofoldageproperbringssocialdependency,physicalinfirmitiesanddeath.Blailie'sbookisnotabouthowindividualswithanaccumulationofchronologicalyearsactuallyexperiencelaterlife,butisinsteadanexaminationofthechangingdiscoursesofgrowingoldastheseareexpressedinpopularculture.

Blailie'sanalysisissensitivetoissuesraisedbythereconstructionofoldageasa"leisureandpleasure"filledlifecoursestage,includingitsmeaningfulnesstothosewithoutthefinancialorotherresourcesnecessarytoenjoyit.Importantly,healsodiscusseswhattheculturalreconstructionofthepost-retirementphaseoflifecoursemeansforourunderstandingsandrepresentationsof"deepoldage"andbiologicalinevitabilityofdeath.

Forabooksoconcernedwiththeanalysesofvisualrepresentationsoflaterlife,therearefewactualillustrations.Thismustberegardedasaweakness.Moreoftenthannot,thereaderiswhollyreliantonBlaikie'sowndescriptionofvisualsourcesandhisinterpretationofhowtheserepresentlaterlife.Thereproductionofagreaternumberofcartoonsorphotographswouldhavegreatlyimprovedthepersuasivenessofhisanalysis.Nevertheless,thisisatimelybookwhichmakesanimportantcontributiontotheliteratureontheculturalreconstructionoflaterlife.

1.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthearticle,youcanconcludethat（）.

2.WhatarethemaincontentsofBlaikie'sbook?

3.Whatcausedtheappearanceofthe"grayculture"phenomenon?

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheThirdAgeinparagraph2istrue?

5.Thesignificanceoftheculturalreconstructionofoldagemainlyliesin（）.

问题1选项

A.youtharemorefamiliarwithsociologythanelderly

B.theelderlyaremorefamiliarwithsociologythanyouth

C.therearemoreresearchesonbehaviorsandlifestylesofyouththanthoseoftheelderlywithinsociology

D.therearemoreresearchesonbehaviorsandlifestylesoftheelderlythanyouthwithinsociology

问题2选项

A.Theproblemsraisedbytheagingofpopulation.

B.Thechangeinstylesofgrowingold.

C.Theconsumingtendencyoftheolderpeople.

D.Theanalysisofvisualdescriptionoflaterlife.

问题3选项

A.Anincreasingproportionofolderpeoplewithinthetotalpopulation.

B.Olderpeopleareregardedasimportantconsumersofleisuregoodsandservices.

C.Somesociologistshavebeguntostudytheculturalimplicationsofanagingpopulation.

D.Alloftheabove

问题4选项

A.Theelderlycan'tworkinthisstage.

B.Theelderly'slivesarefullofpleasureduringthewholestage.

C.Fortheelderly,dependingonsocietyanddeathareinevitablyfinally.

D.Theelderlyareafraidofdeathverymuch.

问题5选项

A.helpingoldpeopleinfinancialdifficultiestoenjoytheirlives

B.helpingtheelderlytocommunicatewithyoutheasily

C.helpingtheelderlytoimprovetheirlifestandards

D.helpingustounderstandtheeldersanddeath

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.第一段第一句的原意是：在社会学中,“青年”和“文化”是比“老年”和“文化”更为熟悉的一对。下文给出了原因,由于年轻人的特性和所占人口比重大,吸引了社会学家对“青年文化”现象进行了描述和分析。所以选项C符合原文。

2.根据关键词“Blaikie'sbook”定位到第一段的最后一句“AndrewBlaikieinhisbookfirstaddressedthephenomenonof“grayculture”atlength.”而这种“灰色文化”现象即下文提到的“BlaikiefocusesinparticularonthechangeinstylesofgrowingoldembodiedinnotionofthethirdAge.”所以,选项B符合原文。

3.根据第一段后半部分内容“Inrecentdecades,thesituationhaschanged...theculturalimplicationsofpopulationaging.”选项A,B,C都是“灰色文化”出现的原因,所以选项D正确。

4.根据第二段的第二句“Thisisthestage...bringssocialdependency,physicalinfirmitiesanddeath.”这是退休之后的人生阶段,这个阶段的人们在老年产生社会依赖,感到身体不适,甚至可能死亡之前,就可以享受到活动、休闲和娱乐。选项B符合原文。

5.根据第三段的最后一句“...meansforourunderstandingsandrepresentationsof"deepoldage"andbiologicalinevitabilityofdeath.”意味着我们对“老年人”的理解和表达以及生物死亡的必然性。选项D符合原文。

4.单选题

Theyareevidencethata（

）ofevolutionaryexperimentationwasgoingonatthetime,outofwhichthehumanlineagesomehowemerged.

问题1选项

A.ferment

B.glamour

C.jubilation

D.fragment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。ferment“发酵；动乱”；glamour“魅力；迷人的美”；jubilation“喜欢；庆祝；欢呼”；fragment“碎片”。句意：它们是那个动乱时候进化实验蓬勃发展期的证据，由于某种未知的原因，人类从中开始出现。Outofwhich中which指代空格处的内容，分析题干意思知A项符合。

5.单选题

[A]Allpeopledevelopattitudesonpublicissues:somemaynotbeinterestedinandotherssimplymaynothearaboutthem.Theattitudesthatareformedmaybeheldforvarious[B]reasons.Thus,fourmenmayallbeopposedtohigherpropertytaxes[C]butforverydifferentreasons.Onemanmaybeforhighertaxesinprinciple,buthe[D]opposesthembecauseheishavingtroublepayingthemortgageonhishouse.

问题1选项

A.Allpeople

B.reasons

C.but

D.opposes

【答案】A

【解析】考查语义。由冒号后句意“有些人可能不感兴趣，而另一些人可能根本就没听说过”可知并不是所有人对公众问题持有看法。应将A选项allpeople改为notallpeople。

6.问答题

Themost(A)acutechallenges(B)facingthefuturearelikelytobenotonlythosepittingmanagainsthisfellowman,butthose(C)involvedhumankind’sstruggletopreservetheenvironmentandensurethe(D)sustainabilityoflifeonearth.

【答案】C；“involved”改为“involving”。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：未来面临的最严峻的挑战可能不仅是人与人之间的竞争，而且是涉及到人类努力保护环境和确保地球上生命的可持续性的挑战。句中“those”指代上文提到的“challenges”，“involved”过去分词作后置定语表被动，而“those”和“involve”之间是主动关系，所以将“involved”改为“involving”。

7.单选题

Eachoftheearlyarticlesabouttelevisionisinvariablyaccompaniedbyaphotographorillustrationshowingafamilycozilysittingtogetherbeforethetelevisionset.JennysatonMom'slap.BuddyperchedonthearmofDad’schair,DadwithhisarmaroundMon’sshoulder.WhocouldhaveguessesthattwentyorsoyearslaterMomwouldbewatchingadramainthekitchen,thekidswouldbelookingatcartoonsintheirroom,whileDadwouldbetakingintheballgameinthelivingroom?

Ofcoursetelevisionsetswereenormouslyexpensiveinthoseearlydays.Theideathatby1975morethan60percentofAmericanfamilieswouldowntwoormoresetswaspreposterous.Thesplinteringofthemultiple-setfamilywassomethingtheearlywriterscouldnotforesee.Nordidanyoneimaginethenumberofhourschildrenwouldeventuallydevotetotelevision,thecommonuseoftelevisionbyparentsasachildpacifier,thechangestelevisionwouldeffectuponchild——rearingmethods,theincreasingdominationoffamilyschedulesbychildren'sviewingrequirements—inshort,thepowerofthenewmediumtodominatefamilylife.

Afterthefirstyears,aschildren’sconsumptionofthenewmediumincreased,togetherwithparentalconcernaboutthepossibleeffectsofsomuchtelevisionviewing,asteadyrefrainhelpedtosootheandreassureanxiousparents.“Televisionalwaysentersapatternofinfluencethatalreadyexists:thehome,thepeergroup,theschool,thechurch,andculturegenerally.”Writetheauthorsofanearlyandinfluentialstudyoftelevision’seffectsonchildren.Inotherwords,ifthechild’shomelifeisallright,parentsneednotworryabouttheeffectsofallthattelevisionwatching.

Buttelevisiondoesnotmerelyinfluencethechild;itdeeplyinfluencesthe“patternofinfluences’,thatismeanttoameliorateitseffects.Homeandfamilylifehaschangedinimportantwayssincetheadventoftelevision.Thepeergrouphasbecometelevision-oriented,aridmuchofthetimechildrenspendtogetherisoccupiedbytelevisionviewing.Culturegenerallyhasbeentransformedbytelevision.Thereforeitisimpropertoassigntotelevisionthesubsidiaryroleitsmanyapologists(toooftenmembersofthetelevisionindustry)insistitplays.Televisionisnotmerelyoneofanumberofimportantinfluencesupontoday’schild.Throughthechangesithasmadeinfamilylife,televisionemergesastheimportantinfluenceinchildren’slivestoday.

Television’scontributiontofamilylifehasbeenanequivocalone.Forwhileithas,indeed,keptthemembersofthefamilyfromdispersing,ithasnotservedtobringthemtogether.Byitsdominationofthetimefamiliesspendtogether,itdestroysthespecialqualitythatdistinguishesonefamilyfromanother,aqualitythatdependstoagreatextentonwhatafamilydoes,whatspecialrituals，games,recurrentjokes,familiarsongsandsharedactivitiesitaccumulates.

1.ThereasonforwhyearlyillustrationabouttelevisionshowsanentirefamilywatchingTVtogethermightbe（）.

2.Thequotationinthethirdparagraphillustratesthat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,televisionbringschangestoallofthefollowingspheresEXCEPT（）.

4.Whatdoestelevisiondotodomesticlifeaccordingtotheauthor?

5.Theaimoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis（）.

问题1选项

A.thatpeopleregardedTVasameanstobringtogetherthewholefamily

B.thatearlyTVprogramsweresointersectingthateverybodyisthefamilywasattractedtothem

C.thatpeopleatthattimecouldn’timaginethattheycouldaffordmorethanonetelevisionathome

D.thatpeoplehadamoreleisurelylifethantheydonow

问题2选项

A.televisionexertedagreatinfluenceinsociety

B.someauthorswantedtorelievetheparents’worriesaboutthepossiblenegativeeffectoftelevisiononchildren.

C.televisiondidexertabadinfluenceonchildren

D.televisionchangedthealreadyexistedpatternofinfluences

问题3选项

A.technological

B.religious

C.domestic

D.educational

问题4选项

A.Itdestroystheformerlypeacefulenvironmentthatistypicalofafamily.

B.Itisolateseachindividualfamily.

C.Itsharpensthedifferencebetweenonefamilyandanother

D.Itmakesallfamiliesthesameintermsoftheirdomesticactivities

问题5选项

A.inform

B.comment

C.explain

D.changealong-standingview

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。第二段指出:Ofcoursetelevisionsetswereenormouslyexpensiveinthoseearlydays.Theideathatby1975morethan60percentofAmericanfamilieswouldowntwoormoresetswaspreposterous(当然，电视机在早期是非常昂贵的。到1975年，超过60%的美国家庭将拥有两套或更多的电视机，这种想法在当时看来是荒谬的)。因此C项“当时，人们无法想象一个家庭拥有一台以上电视机”正确。

第2题:细节事实题。对第三段引号部分内容的理解可参考第三段第一句:Afterthefirstyears,aschildren’sconsumptionofthenewmediumincreased,togetherwithparentalconcernaboutthepossibleeffectsofsomuchtelevisionviewing,asteadyrefrainhelpedtosootheandreassureanxiousparents(后来，随着孩子们对看电视时间的增加，加上家长们担心看这么多电视可能产生的影响，早期有一个很有影响力的关于电视对孩子影响的研究，其作者不断重复的话让很多家长消除了忧虑)。因此选B项“一些作者想消除家长对于看电视会对孩子产生的负面影响方面的担忧”。

第3题:细节事实题。第三段第二句指出:Televisionalwaysentersapatternofinfluencethatalreadyexists:thehome,thepeergroup,theschool,thechurch,andculturegenerally(电视总是会通过进入已经存在的影响模式产生影响：家庭、同龄人群体、学校、教堂和文化)。因此，此题选A项“技术”。

第4题:判断推理题。最后一段指出:ithasnotservedtobringthemtogether,itdestroysthespecialqualitythatdistinguishesonefamilyfromanother(它通过支配家人在一起的时间，毁掉了每个家庭独一无二的特性)。因此D项“使得所有家庭的家庭生活同一化”正确。

第5题:作者意图题。文章主要阐述了现在电视对人类生活产生的影响，如家庭、同龄人群体、学校、教堂和文化等各个方面，因此C项“阐述”正确。

8.单选题

______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

问题1选项

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据时间状语thedayaftertomorrow，可知讲述的是将来，因此从句的谓语动词可以用动词过去式，或should+动词原形，或were+不定式。根据四个选项可知，此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，因此选项D符合题意。句意：如果他们后天在我们出发之前到达，我们将有一个愉快的晚宴。

9.单选题

Theyhurriedtothetheatre（）thattheplayhadalreadybegun.

问题1选项

A.finding

B.justintime

C.onlytofind

D.rightincase

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。主句使用的是一般过去式hurried，而后面的句子使用的是过去完成时hadbegun，两者之间存在转折。句意：他们匆忙赶到剧院，……戏已经开始了。onlytodosth表示“出乎意料的结果”，故选C。

10.单选题

Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmernamedIanStevenswasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattened（被压平的）wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Inthefollowingyearsmoreandmoresimilarcircleswerefoundinafieldofwheatorcorn.Sopeoplecannothelpbutaskthequestion:Whatcausesthecircles?

Atfirstpeoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrick,peopletriedtocopythem:theytriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthefarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Thecirclesareapparentlynotatrick.

Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarksleftbytheirspaceships.Severaltimespeoplereportedseeingstrangeflyingobjectsnearfieldswherecircleslaterappeared.

Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.Theyhavesuggestedseveraltheories.Forexample,somescientistssaythat“microburst’s”ofwindcreatedthecircles.Amicroburstisadownwardrushofcoolair—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Othersscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Butcirclesoftenappearinforms.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldcreatethoseforms.Andrecentlyfarmershavediscoverednotonlycirclesbutalsoothershapessuchastrianglesintheirfields.Couldanynaturalforcecreatedaperfecttriangleinafieldofgrain?

Inthesummerof1990somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthelatesthigh-techequipment.Thisequipment—worth1.8milliondollars—recordednothing.Butonenight,asthescientistswerewatchingafield,circlesformedinthefieldbehindthem.Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.Thescientistshadneitherseennorheardanything.

1.Whatcausesthecircles?

2.Thethingthatprovesthatthecircleswerenotatrickisthat（）.

3.Thecirclesmean（）.

4.Theonlythingforthescientiststobehappyaboutinthesummerof1990ispossibly（）.

5.Apropertitleforthispassageis（）.

问题1选项

A.Teenagers

B.Farmers

C.Flyingobjects.

D.Noneoftheabove.

问题2选项

A.twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselves

B.farmersweremakingthecirclestoattracttourists

C.peoplecannotcopythecircleswithoutleavingmarksorbreakingthegrain

D.scientistssuggesttheoriesthatsupporttheideathatcirclesweremadebynaturalforces

问题3选项

A.thatbeingsfromouterspacearetryingtocommunicatewithhumanbeings

B.thatbeingsfromouterspacehavevisitedtheearth

C.thattheredoexiststrangeflyingobjects

D.noneoftheabove

问题4选项

A.thattheydiscoveredhowthecirclesweremade

B.thattheysawthecircleswiththehelpofthelatesthigh-techequipment

C.theywereabletoshowthecirclesinaphotograph

D.noneoftheabove

问题5选项

A.AnUnsolvedMystery

B.StrangeFlyingObjects

C.ThePowerofNaturalForces

D.TheDiscoveryofStrangeCircles

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。题干问：什么东西导致了这些圈圈？我们定位到倒数第二段的第一句话Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.（科学家表示，他们不确定是什么导致了这种情况。）从这句话我们可以得出，科学家们目前也并不知道是什么导致了这些怪圈，其他的都只是猜测，因此答案为D“以上都不对”；A选项“青少年”，B选项“农民”，C选项“飞行物”，这些都是人们的猜测。

2.事实细节题。题干问：是什么证实了这些圈圈并不是一个恶作剧？根据第二段第一句话Atfirst,peoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrickpeopletriedtocopythem，（起初，人们怀疑这些圆圈是骗人的。为了证明这些圆圈是骗人的，人们试图模仿它们）我们可以得出答案是C选项“人们不能复制圆圈而不留下痕迹或打破纹理”。A选项“两个男人说是他们制造了这个圈”，B选项“农民们做了这个圈去吸引游客”，D选项“科学家认为理论支持这些圈是由自然力量完成的”。

3.事实细节题。A选项“这些圆圈意味着来自外太空的生物正试图与人类交流”，B选项“这些圆圈意味着来自外太空的生物已经访问过地球”，C选项“这些圆圈意味着确实存在奇怪的飞行物”，D选项“以上都不对”；题干问：这些圈圈意味着什么。根据题干我们可以定位到第二段，第二段说了Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarkleftbytheirspaceships.（许多人相信是外太空的生物制造了这些圆圈。一些人认为外太空的生物试图与我们交流，而这些圆圈是他们的信息。其他人相信存在实际上已经登陆地球的生物和圆圈是他们的宇宙飞船留下的印记。）但是这些都是人们的推测，目前科学家并没有给出明确的结论，因此A、B、C都不对，答案为D。

4.判断推理题。题干问：科学家们在1990年夏天唯一感到高兴的事情可能是？C选项“他们能够在照片上显示圆圈”，根据题干我们定位到倒数第一段的倒数第二句话：Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.（这些圆圈如照片所示。）可以得出，他们开心的事是C选项“他们能够在照片上显示圆圈”。A选项“他们发现了这些圆圈是如何形成的”，B选项“他们借助最新的高科技设备看到了这些圆圈”，D选项“以上都不对”。

5.文章标题题。题干让我们给文章找一个合适的标题。A选项“一个未解之谜”，B选项“奇怪的飞行物”，C选项“自然的力量”，D“奇怪的圈圈的发现”，根据全文我们知道，这个怪圈的谜底我们到目前都没有解开，因此它是一个未解之谜，D选项过于浅显，不能总结全文的含义，因此答案为A。

11.单选题

Hismemoryseemsto（

）withage.Therearealotofthingshecouldn'trememberclearly.

问题1选项

A.lessen

B.diminish

C.decrease

D.reduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。四个选项都可以表示“减少”。lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少；diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多；decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程；reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等，也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。此处表示他的记忆力随着年龄的增长而减弱，记忆力变得比原来差，因此选B。

句意：他的记忆力似乎随着年龄的增长而减弱，有很多事情他记不清了。

12.单选题

Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent’s（）toobtainalicense.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.sanction

C.malignance

D.affirmation

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。warrant“证明,正当理由”;sanction“认可,支持;malignance“恶意,恶性”;affirmation“主张,肯定,断言”。句意:在那个国家,一个人在法定年龄前结婚的话必须得到父母的认可才能领证。选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Thereisanoldsayingthatyoucannever______unlessyougiveyourconsent.

问题1选项

A.beinsulted

B.insult

C.insulting

D.toinsult

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。该句同位语从句中的主语“you”是动作“insult”的承受者，因此应用被动语态，又谓语动词是情态动词，被动形式应为“情态动词+bedone”。句意：有句老话说，除非你同意，否则你永远不会被侮辱。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

（

）sermonsretainedtheirpreeminenceinreligiouslifeduringmostofthetwentiethcentury,theyaregraduallylosingthatcentralplacesaschurchesdevotemoreenergytosocialactivities.

问题1选项

A.For

B.Although

C.As

D.Since

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。A选项for“因为，由于”；B选项thought“虽然，尽管”；C选项as“当……时，随着，照……方式，因为，由于”；D选项since“自……以来，由于，既然”。

由sermonsretainedtheirpreeminence（布道保留了它们的优势地位）与theyaregraduallylosingthatcentralplaces（它们逐渐失去了中心位置）可知前后两句之间表示转折让步关系，因此选B。句意：尽管布道在20世纪的大部分时间里仍然在宗教生活中占据着主导地位，但随着教会将更多的精力投入到社会活动中，布道逐渐失去了中心位置。

15.单选题

Melissaisacomputer（）thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

问题1选项

A.genius

B.virus

C.disease

D.bacteria

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“天才，天赋”；B选项“病毒”；C选项“疾病”；D选项“细菌”，句意：Melissa是一种电脑（），它摧毁了电脑中的文件，让全世界成千上万的用户感到沮丧。本句想表示的是“电脑病毒（computervirus）”，这也是固定搭配，因此B选项符合题意。

16.单选题

WhentheGroupofSevenwasformedin1920,theartistshopedforrecognitionoftheirworksandideas.Inthecatalogtotheirfirstexhibition,theyactuallyinvitedadversecriticism-butonlybecausewhattheyfearedmostwasindifference.AtatimewhenCanadawascomingintoitsown,theyfeltthatamajorfactorinthedevelopmentofastrongandhealthynationwasavitalandrelevantart.TheyhopedthattheirworkswouldmakeasignificantcontributiontotheevolutionofatrulyCanadianarttradition.Therefore,theGroup'sdesiretopainttheCanadianlandscapelaysthegenuineconvictionthatitwasthenorthernlandscapethatrepresentedandexpressedthecountry'suniquecharacter.ItwasthisconceptthatwastocapturetheimaginationofsomanyCanadians.

TodaythereiseveryindicationthattheGrouphasattaineditsgoals.Theseartistshaveachievedwidespreadpopularsuccessandacclaim,andtheirworkshavebeenheraldedasoneofthebasicsymbolsofCanadianculture.Theyhavebeenhonoredwithexhibitions,degreesandmedals;reproductionsoftheirworkscanbefoundoneverythingfromposterstopostagestamps.

Asfrequentlyhappenswithpopulartrends,therehasbeenatendencytoromanticizetheaccomplishmentsoftheGroup,whichhasinevitablycausedmanymisconceptionstodevelop.ThemostcommonoftheseisthepopularbeliefthattheSevenwereviolentlycriticizedinthefirstGroupshows.However,thetruthofthematteristhatthereviewsfortheseearlyshowswerenearlyallfavorable.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.TheauthorimpliesthattheGroupofSevenwelcomedadversecriticismbecauseitwould（）.

3.Theauthorimpliesthatthemembers-oftheGroupofSevenwere（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingweremajorgoalsoftheGroupofSevenEXCEPT（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayinwhichtheGroupofSevenwashonored?

问题1选项

A.TheoriginofCanadiantraditions.

B.ThesevensymbolsofCanada

C.PopulartrendsinCanadianart.

D.AgroupofsevenCanadianartists.

问题2选项

A.helpthemtoimproveasartists.

B.meanthattheirworkwasbeingnoticed.

C.increasethemarketvalueoftheirwork.

D.gainsupportforthemasvictimsofunfaircriticism.

问题3选项

A.portraitpainters

B.landscapeartists

C.artcritics

D.artdealers

问题4选项

A.producingartwiththeintentofsellingitquickly

B.havingtheirworkrecognized

C.havingtheirideasaboutartacceptedDcontributingtothegrowthofauniquelyCanadianart

问题5选项

A.Degreeswereconferredonthem.

B.Theirworkwasexhibited.

C.Monumentswerededicatedtothem.

D.Theywereawardedmedals.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。原文主要介绍了加拿大的本土风格的艺术家团体theGroupofSeven期望依靠自身努力得到认可，以及介绍他们为加拿大本土文化所作贡献的事迹，而不是讲述加拿大传统的起源或是加拿大艺术的流行趋势，因此，正确答案为D项。

2.细节事实题。根据原文第一段Inthecatalogtotheirfirstexhibition,theyactuallyinvitedadversecriticism-butonlybecausewhattheyfearedmostwasindifference.可知，艺术团体并不担心负面评论，而是担心人们漠视他们的艺术创作。因此，B项“意味着他们的创作不被关注和重视”最符合题意。

3.推理判断题。根据原文第一段Therefore,behindtheGroup'sdesiretopainttheCanadianlandscapelaythegenuineconvictionthatitwasthenorthernlandscapethatrepresentedandexpressedthecountry'suniquecharacter.可知，成员们主要描绘的是Canadianlandscape，所以GroupofSeven成员是风景画家。故本题正确答案为B项。

4.推理判断题。原文中讲述了GroupofSeven艺术家们的创作目的，期待人们理解和认可他们的创作理念，并希望他们的作品能够促进加拿大本土艺术的繁荣发展，对本土文化有所贡献。文中并未提及艺术家们是以快速销售为目的而进行的艺术创作。因此，本题正确答案是A项。

5.细节事实题。根据原文第二段Theyhavebeenhonoredwithexhibitions,degreesandmedals;reproductionsoftheirworkscanbefoundoneverythingfromposterstopostagestamps.可知，为了进行表彰，这些艺术家的作品被展出，他们也被授予了学位（degree）和颁发了奖章（medal），但并没有树立纪念碑（monument）。因此，本题正确答案为C项。

17.单选题

Bornin1830inruralAmherst,Massachusetts,EmilyDickinsonspentherentirelifeinthehouseholdofherparents.Between1858and1862,itwaslaterdiscovered,shewrotelikeapersonpossessed,oftenproducingapoemaday.ItwasalsoduringthisperiodthatherlifewastransformedintothemythofAmherst.Withdrawingmoreandmore,keepingtoher