2018高考英语全国卷3

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结东后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ColleagueB.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

Itwastough.C.Itwassuccessful.Itwastough.C.Itwassuccessful.Itwasinteresting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.OnWednesday.WhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamove.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?Red.B.Green.C.Blue.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?Toeattheminasafeplace.ToshowofftheirhuntingskillsTomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother.Ed'steacher.A.Ed'smother.Ed'steacher.Ed'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.Onfoot.Bybus.A.Bycar.Onfoot.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.Singingsongs.A.Tellingstories.Singingsongs.Playingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever.He'squiet.He'sbraveA.He'sclever.He'squiet.He'sbrave听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.NineA.Five.B.Six.C.NineWhydidEmilymovetoToronto?Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadancetheater.Tolearncontemporarydance.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.she'spleasedB.she'sregretfulC.she'supset.第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项WelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere--20minutes,Kendal--25minutes,Lancaster--45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRailTheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Openingtimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges:Hall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Gropes:£Gropes:£9.00£5.5SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thApril.Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival3°thMay.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.th.NationalGardenDay28August*Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minute25minutes45minutesA.20minute25minutes45minutes90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens?A.£12.00B.£9.00C.£8.00D.£5.50.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.C.NationalGiaxdeoDayD.WirerMarketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.Inl896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredthereinl897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?Itsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.ItsfavourableclimateWhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick.AlmosteveryonegaveupHalfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshotoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TheriseandfallofacityThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsareA.followingthelatestworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.Itslargesize.Itsuniquestyle.ItsdiversefunctionsWhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandwest.Theuseofpopulartechnique.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.SpreadthemtotheworldPreservethematmuseumsTeachtheminuniversities.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobeftoodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.EnoughisenoughC.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.SavingupforherholidayB.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlmoneyC.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.GivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.Totrainhisattention.D.TohelphimstartahobbyWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesf0rallages.“TeachingdancingiswonderfUl.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges.“They'relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,andhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Thystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsfbrthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdown41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrongD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.makingA.discouragedBrelaxedC.astonishedD.defeatedA.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expectA.foundB.selectedC.developedD.postedA.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompaniedA.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problemA.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fairA.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure61.ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64._(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeen