最新精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题

Therebe存在句句型讲解―、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。Thereisachairintheroom.房间里有两张桌子。Therearetwotablesintheroom.Thereisachairandtwotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandachairintheroom.二、Therebe句型的结构：1）Thereis+单数可数名词+地点状语.例:Therejsaruleronthedesk.书桌上有―把尺。（2）Thereis+不可数名词+地点状语.例:Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有―些水。（⑶Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.例:Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearemanyflowersinthepark.例:Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有―些水。（⑶Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.例:Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearemanyflowersinthepark.树上有四个苹果。公园里有许多花。、Therebe的否定句:在Be词（is,are）后加not.探句子中如果有some要变为any例:Therearefiveteachersinthelibrary.Therearenot(aren')fiveteachersinthelibrary.例：ThereissomelakebehindthelibraryThereisnot(isn')anylakebehindthelibrary四、Therebe的―般疑问句及回答:（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语.…？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首例:Thereisanappleonthetree.例:Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/Yes,thereare.否定回答为：No,thereisn'No,therearen例:Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen例：Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn'探※在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any替换掉肯定句中的someTherebe句型的应用与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Therebe练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空Theremanymonkeysinthemountain.Thereabeautifulgardeninourschool.Theresomewaterintheglass.Theresomebreadonthetable.5.thereanymapsonthewall?5.Theretwentydesksinourclassroom.Thereabirdinthetree.Theresometreesnearthehouse.thereacupofteaonthetable?Theresomeapplejuiceintheglass.There___abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.Theresomemilkinthebottle.Theresomechildreninthepark.Thereanicecreamintheboy'shand.Thereateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Theremanybirdsandalionintheforest.Thereanorangeonthetable.TheremanythingsoverthereThereaneraserinthepencil-case.Thereafootballmatchontelevisionthisevening二、选择1.()ThereabigelephantintheZoo.AareBisCsome2.()Theresomesausagesontheplate.AisBareCaren't3.()Thereadeskandtwochairsinmyroom.AisBareCaren't4.()Theresomewaterintheglass.AisBareCbe5.()Howmanyhorsesarethere?Thereone.AareBisCsome6・()Howmanyarethereinyourfamily?ApeoplesBchildCpeople7.()Arethere_pencilsinthepencil-box.AsomeBanyCmany8.()thereanyfishinthewater?ABeBIsCAre9.()IsthereatigerintheZoo?精AYes,thereareBNo,thereisCYes,thereis品文档

10.()Arethereleavesonthetree?AanyBsomeCmany11.()Thaneraserandthreebooksinmy)lherebackpack.Aaren'tBbeCisn't12.()Thereanyorangeintheglass.AisBareCisn't13.()thereanysheeponthefarm?AIsBBeCAre14.()Thereisn'tmangoonthetable.AanyBsomeCa15.()Isthereanappleandsomebananasinthebox?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisn'tCYes,thereisn't16.()Theresomericeinthedish.AisBareCbe17.()Theresomepotatoesandatomatointhebag.AisBareCbe18.()Arethereanyonthefarm?AgoatBhensCchick19.()Therefourglassesofwateronthedesk.AisBareCsome20.()thereanymeatinbag.AisBamCare三、句型转换Thereisakangaroobehindthetree.(改为一般疑问句)akangaroobehindthetree.Therearesomenotebooksonthecomputer.(改为否定句)Therenotebooksonthecomputer.Therearesomecakesonthemat.(改为一般疑问句)cakesonthemat?Thereisapenandabookonherdesk.(改为一般疑问句)5.Isthereamonkeyhere?(做肯定回答)Therearesomecatsinthepark.(变成单数形式)inthepark.Thereissomelakesbehindthelibrary.(改为否定句)Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?(改为陈述句)Arethereanyriversonthefarm?(改为否定陈述句)onthefarm.Therearesomegoatsinthefield.（变为一般疑问句）goatsinthefield?Therearefvecomputerroomsinmyschool.（就画线部分提问）computerrooms?Thereisonlyonelibrarybehindtheplayground.（就画线部分提问）behindtheplayground?Thereare60secondsinaminute.（就画线部分提问）?Therearenopensinthepencil-case.（就画线部分提问）?Thereisa_computeronthedesk.就戈线部分提问）thecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.（就戈U线部分提问）childrenontheplayground?Thereisagirlunderthetree.（就戈U线部分提问）thereunderthetree?Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（就戈U线部分提问）thereinthebottle?Thereisalotofteainmycup.（就划线部分提问）thereincup?notany=noTherearen'tanypicturesonthewall.（同意句转换）Therepicturesonthewall.Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.（同意句转换）Therebikebehindthetree.Thereisnomilkintheglass（同意句转There___milkintheglass.Thereisnobookonthefloor.（同意句转换）Therebookonthefloor.Aweekhassevendays.（同意句转换）sevendaysaweek■就画线部分提问Therearesomebooksonmyshelves.（同意句转换）somebookstheshelves.Ourclasshas71boysandgirls.（同意句转换）71boysandgirlsourclass.therebe与have区别专练。Thisdeskfourlegs.somebooksonthedesk.Everyoneadietionaryinmyclass.noknivesintheroom.Ianewsweater.someflowersandadeskintheroom.五、翻译动物园里有三只河马。他书包里有一些铅笔吗？操场的前面有个体育馆这有一根香蕉和2个梨。你的学校里有食堂吗？是的，有学校里有一个大操场。学校里有一些微机室吗？没有。有些餐馆。专项训练把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑问句:3.4.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.疑问句：Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑问句:Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑问句:There'sasofainthelivingroom.疑问句:Theres'omsewaterinthebasin.疑问句:_