2023年考研英语一真题及答案

2023年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语（一）试题Directions:

SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET(10points).CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically1_outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsor_2.Thisword“Caravanserais”isa3ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,and“seray”,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.Thetermcaravanwasusedto4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,5merchants,travellersorpilgrims.Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the6oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad7possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing8toextremeweatherconditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced9theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.Caravanseraisservedasaninformal10pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.11,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture12andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,13talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly14 thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand15inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.16,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand17suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis18thataround12000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,19onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein20.1.[A]displayed[B]occupied[C]located[D]equipped2.[A]privately[B]regularly[C]respectively[D]permanently3.[A]definition[B]transition[C]substitution[D]combination4.[A]classify[B]record[C]describe[D]connect5.[A]apartfrom[B]insteadof[C]suchas[D]alongwith6.[A]construction[B]restoration[C]impression[D]evaluation7.[A]doubted[B]faced[C]accepted[D]reduced8.[A]assigned[B]subjected[C]accustomed[D]opposed9.[A]sothat[B]evenif[C]nowthat[D]incase10.[A]talking[B]starting[C]breaking[D]meeting11.[A]bytheway[B]onoccasion[C]incomparison[D]asaresult12.[A]heritage[B]revival[C]exchange[D]status13.[A]withregardto[B]inspiteof[C]aswellas[D]inlinewith14.[A]completing[B]influencing[C]resuming[D]pioneering15.[A]aided[B]invested[C]failed[D]competed16.[A]Rather[B]Indeed[C]Otherwise[D]However17.[A]goinfor[B]standardupfor[C]loseinon[D]stockupon18.[A]believed[B]predicted[C]recalled[D]implied19.[A]until[B]because[C]unless[D]although20.[A]ruins[B]debt[C]fashion[D]seriesSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].(40points)Text1TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.PatHardy,whosympathizeswiththeviewsoftheenergyscetor,isresistingproposedchangestosciencestandardsforpre-teenpupils.Thesewouldemphasizetheprimacyofhumanactivityinrecentclimatechangeandencouragediscussionofmigitationmeasures.MostscientistsandexpertssharplydisputeHardy’sviews.“Theycasuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion.”saysDanQuinn,sniorcommunicationstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anon-proftgoupthatmonitorspubliceducation.“WhatmillionsofTexaskidsleanintheirpublicschoolisdeterminedtoooftenbythepoliticalideologyofpartisanboardmembers,ratherthanfactsandsoundscholarship.”SuchdebatereflectsfiercediscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsforagreaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.AstudylastyearbytheNationalCenterforScienceEducation,anon-profitgroupofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulousstates,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasadisproportionateinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.GlennBranch,thecenter’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstate-levelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralizesdecisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught,”hesays.Anotherissueisthat,whillclimatechangeiswellintegratedintosomesubjectsandatsomeages—suchasearthandspacesciencesinhighschools—itisnotaswellrepresentedincurriculaforyoungchildrenandinsubjectsthataremorewidelytaught,suchasbiologyandchemistry.Itisalsolessprominentinmanysocialstudiescourses.Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensusonclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymoreslantedperspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.Theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthink-tanksandenergyindustryassociations.Inthefirstparagraph,theweatherinTexasismentionedto .forecastapolicyshiftinTexasschoolstresstheconsequencesofclimatechangeindicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeetingdrawthepublic’sattentiontoenergyshortagesWhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?Sheexaggeratestheexistingpanic.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.Sheshowsnoconcernforpre-teens.Sheexpressedself-contradictoryview.Thestudyinparagraph5showsthat .limatededucationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.policymakershavelittledriveforscienceeducation.Texasisreluctanttorewriteitssciencetextbook.environmentalteachinginsomestateslackssupervision.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS .callforregularrevisionrequireurgentapplicationhavelimitedinfluencecatertolocalneedsItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsomeschools .agreetomajorpublicdemandsreflectsteachers’personalbiasesmaymisrepresenttheenergysectorcanbeswayedbyexternalforcesText2CommunitiesthroughoutNewEnglandhavebeenattemptingtoregulateshort-termrentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Nowwithrecord-highhomepricesandhistoricallylowinventory,there’sanincreasedurgencyinsuchregulation,particularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuyupswathsofhousingtoflipforafortuneontheshort-termrentalmarket.InNewHampshire,wheretherentalvacancyratehasdroppedbelow1percent,housingadvocatesfearuncheckedshort-termrentalswillputfurtherpressureonanalreadystrainedmarket.TheStateLegislaturerecentlyvotedagainstabillthatwould’vemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-termrentals“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalusing,”saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionoftheGreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsoutherNewHampshiretowns,“employersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavingahardtimefindingaplacetolive,”Taylorsaid.However,short-termrentalsalsoprovidehousingfortourists,pointedoutRyanCastle,CEOofalocalassociationofrealter.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristindustry,andthetourismindustryisservedbythosepeoplecominginshortterm,”Castlesaid,“andsoit’sacyclicaleffect.”Short-termrentalsthemselvesarenotthecruxoftheissue,saidKeenHorn,anexpertonaffordablehousingpolicy.“Ithinkindividualsbeingabletorentouttheirsecondhomeisagoodthing.Ifit’stheirvacationhomeanyway,andit’sjustempty,whycan’tyoumakemoneyoffit?”Hornsaid.Issuesarise,however,whendevelopersattempttocreatelarge-scaleshort-termrentalfacilities—defactohotels—tobypasstaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn’tadeveloperwho’sreallybuildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel?”Hornsaid.Attheendof2018,governorCharlieBakerofMassachusettssignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththestatemandatestheycarryinsurance,andopensthepotentialforlocaltaxesontopofanewstatelevy.Bostontookthingsevenfurther,requiringrenterstoregisterwiththecity’sInspectionalServicesDepartment.Hornsaidsimilarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitstrugglingcitiesandtowns,but“ifwewanttomakeachangeinthehousingmarket,themainoneiswehavetobuildalotmore.”WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.Itscommunitiesareinneedoffunding.Itsrentalvacancyrateisgoingupslowly.Itshomepricesareunderstrictcontrol.ThebillmentionedinParagraph2wasintendedtocurbshort-termrentalspeculation.ensurethesupplyofcheaphousing.punishillegaldealingsinhousing.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.ComparedwithCastle,Taylorismorelikelytosupportfurtherinvestmentinlocaltourism.anincreaseinaffordablehousing.strictmanagementofrealestateagents.afavorablepolicyforshort-termworkers.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinParagraph5?Theurgencytoupgradeshort-termrentalfacilities.Theefficientoperationofthelocalhousingmarket.Thenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.Theproperproceduresforrentingoutsparehouses.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsisanirrationaldecision.anunnecessarymeasure.anunfeasibleproposal.aninadequatesolution.Text3Ifyou’reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstones,thebiggestbookretailerintheUK,insearchoftheDuchessofSussex’snewchildren’sbookTheBench,youmighthavetobepreparedtohuntaroundabit.ThesamemaybetrueofThePresident’sDaughter,thenewthrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.BothofthesebooksarepublishednextweekbyPenguinRandomHouse(PRH),acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwithWaterstones.Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPRHconfirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel”.ThetrademagazineTheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeingtoldtoremovePRHbooksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesandwindows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections.”PRHdeclinedtocommentontheissue,butaspokespersonforWaterstosestoldme:“WaterstonesarecurrentlyoperatingwithreducedcredittermsfromPRH,theonlypublisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsonourabilitytotrade.WearenotboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmosttoensurethatavailabilityforcustomersremainsgooddespitetheloweroveralllevelsofstock.Wearehopefulwithourshopsnowopenagainthatnormalitywillreturnandthatwewillbeallowedtobuyappropriately.Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusy.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”Inthemeantime,PRHauthorshavebeenthelosers.Big-namePRHauthorsmaysufferabit,butit’sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff’spassionforpromotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothedispute.ItcomesatatimewhenauthorsarealreadyworriedabouttheconsequencesoftheproposedmergerbetweenPRHandanotherbigpublisher,Simon&Schuster—thereductioninthenumberofunalignedUKpublishersislikelytoleadtofewerbiddingwars,loweradvances,andmoreconformityintermsofwhatispublished.“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpower,”saysliteraryagentAndrewTownie.“Thepublishingindustrytalksaboutdiversityintermsofauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdeliveringintellectualcontact,choiceanddifferentvoices.Afterall,manyofthemostinterestingbooksinrecentyearshavecomefromsmallpublishers.”Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamongpublisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.Theauthormentionstwobooksinparagraph1topresent .anongoingconflictanintellectualconceptaprevailingsentimentaliteraryphenomenonWhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?Tomakethemeasilynoticeable.TocomplywithPRH’srequirement.TorespondtoPRH’sbusinessmove.Toarrangetheminsystematicway.WhatmessagedoesthespokespersonforWaterstonesseemtoconvey?Theircustomersremainloyal.Thecreditlimitwillberemoved.Theirstockisunderestimated.Thebookmarketisratherslack.Whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism.Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthor’sbooks.Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie’sview?Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether.Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance.Thepublishingindustryishavingahardtime.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.Text4Scientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyearresearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingtheperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle'simpactfactor)andthenumberofcitationsaspecificpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientistsandthereputationoftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandprestigeofthepaperstheyproduce,butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers.Citationcartels,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionsconspiretoinflatecitationnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In2016,researchersdevelopedanalgorithmtorecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthatdisproportionatelyciteoneanotherandgroupsofjournalsthatciteeachotherfrequentlytoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,anotherexpressionofthispredatorybehaviorhasemerged:so-calledsupportserviceconsultanciesthatprovidelanguageandothereditorialsupporttoindividualauthorsandtojournalssometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticles.Theadventofelectronicpublishingandauthors'needtofindoutletsfortheirpapersresultedinthousandsofnewjournals.Thebirthofpredatoryjournalswasn'tfarbehind.Thesejournalscanactasmilkcowswhereeverysinglearticleinanissuemayciteaspecificpaperoraseriesofpapers.Insomeinstances,thereisabsolutelynorelationshipbetweenthecontentofthearticleandthecitations.Thepeculiarpartisthatthejournalthattheeditorissupposedlyworkingforisnotprofitingatall—itisjustprovidingcitationstootherjournals.Suchpracticescanleadanarticletoaccruemorethan150citationsinthesameyearthatitwaspublished.Howinsidiousisthistypeofcitationmanipulation?Inoneexample,anindividual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultant—wasabletouseatleast15journalsascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientistsatthreeuniversities.TheproblemisrampantinScopus,acitationdatabase,whichincludesahighnumberofthenew"international"journals.Infact,alistinginScopusseemstobeacriteriontobetargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.Scopusitselfasallthedatanecessarytodetectthismalpractice.Redflagsincludealargenumberofcitationstoanarticlewithinthefirstyear.Andforauthorswhowishtosteerclearofcitationcartelactivities:whenaneditor,areviewer,orasportserviceasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddoreporttherequesttothejournal.AccordingParagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby .howmanycitationstheirworkscontainhowmanytimestheirpapersarecitedtheprestigeofthepeopletheyworkwiththestatustheyhaveinscientificcirclesThesupportserviceconsultanciestendto .recommendjournalstotheirclientslistcitationpatternsfortheirclientsaskauthorstoincludeextracitationsadvisecontributorstociteeachotherThefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsisto .boostcitationcountsforcertainauthorshelpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcostinstructfirst-timecontributorsincitationincreasethereadershipofnewjournalsWhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Itfosterscompetitionamongcitationproviders.Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations.Ithindersthegrowthof“international”journals.Itisestablishedtopreventcitationmanipulation.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulators?Takelegalaction.Demandanapology.Seekprofessionaladvice.Revealtheirmisconduct.PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Handfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphA,EandHhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thisyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographsbytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Hecapturedthefirst-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandtheColoradoRockies.Jacksonsnappedthemonalate19th-centuryexpeditionthroughtheYellowstoneBasinthatwasconductedbytheheadoftheU.S.GeologicalandGeographicalSurveyoftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Theteamincludedameteorologist,azoologist,amineralogist,andanagriculturalstatistician.Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,wasanovelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportforlandconservationefforts—andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstoneregioninparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.AsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalizeontheexpedition’sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran’spaintings,toeachmemberofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,”saysMurphy.Throughoutthetrip,Jacksonjuggledmultiplecamerasandplatesizesusingthecollisionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixture,exposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswithaportabledarkrooms.Thecrudetechniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposurestimes,andinvolvedheavy,awkwardequipment--severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitethesechallenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehisnow-famoussnapshotofoldfaithful,tocasualportraitsofexpeditionmembersthatthecamp.Whileveteransofpreviousexpeditionshadwrittenatlengthaboutstunningsights,thesevividphotographswereanotherthingentirely.Thewell-documentedYellowstonejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,UtahonJune8,1871.Overnearlyfourmonths,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalongtheYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstoneLake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthesurveyinFortBridger,Wyoming.ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognizedthearea’sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That’swhyHayden’sexpeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshotspringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographerWilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingitwiththeworld.ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlargemajoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislationprotectingYellowstoneinearly1872.Perhapsmostimportantly,theseimagesprovideddocumentaryevidenceofthepark’ssightsthatlatermadeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Haydencollectedhisteam’sobservationsintoanextensivereportaimedatconvincingsenatorsandrepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagenciesliketheDepartmentoftheInterior,thatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved(andthathisdepartmentdeservedadditionalfunds).41. —A—42. —E 43. —H—44. — 45. PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherehasbeensomeexplorationaroundtheuseofAIindigitalmarketing.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtoanalysewhattypeofadvertisingcontentorcopywouldbeappropriateto‘speak’toaspecifictargetcustomergroupbyrevealinginformationabouttrendsandpreferencesthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.(46)AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestylechoicesofcustomersregardingtheirhobbes,favouritecelebrities,musicchoices,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.AtthesametimeAIcanalsobeusedtogeneratecontentforsocialmediapostsandchatsites.AIcanalsoprovideabridgebetweentheneedofthebrandtocommunicateemotionallywiththecustomerandidentifyingtheirrapidlychangingneeds.WhileworikingarPwC,NorbertWirthwroteanarticleonAIwhereheidentifiedthatmarketersareequallyeagerandhesitantinadoptingAI.becausesynthesizingallthesedifferentfunctionspresentsthemwithnewchallenges.AIcanhelpmarketerstocreateclearmarketingmessagesandcho0sethemostattractivemarketingmixforeachtargetsegment.AspecificexamplewouldbetheuseofAIindevelopingthecustomerjourneybyautomatingallthedifferenttouchpoints(whentheorganizationshouldcontactthepotentialcustomer)throughbehavioralanalyticssotattheyrethemosteffectiveforthatcustomerorcustomergroup.ThemaindisadvantageofusingAItorespondtocustomersisthatthereareconcernsabouttrustingpersonalinteractionstomachines,whicholdleadnotonlytothesubsequentlossofinterpersonalconnections,butalsotoadecreaseinmarketingpersonnel.(47)SomebelievethatAIisnegativelyimpactingonthemarketer'srolebyreducingcreativityandremovingjobs,buttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducingcostsandcreatingnewinformation.ByallowingAItodevelopcontentsomebrandmarketersmayfindthattheyarelosingcontroloverthebrandnarrative.(48)Algorithmsusedtosimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyoftheseconcerns,especiallyasno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAItointeractwithcustomerswillbe.ForAItobesuccessful,dataneedstobeaccessible,buttheuseofpersonaldataisbecomingmoreregulatedandtheautomatedsharingofdataisbecomingmoredifficult.(49)Ifcustomersarenotwillingtosharedata,AIwillbestarvedofessentialinformationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearningtoimproveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.Therefore,unlesscustomersarepreparedtosignreleaseagreements,theuseofAImaybecomesomewhatrestrictedinthefuture.NotonlycanAIhelptocreatethemarketingcontent,butitcanalsoprovideanon-intrusivewavofdeliveringthecontenttothetargetcustomers.Datacanbegatheredonwherethecustomercanbeengaged,suchaslocation,devicesused,websiteinteractions,andsitesvisited,todisplaymarketingmessagesinappropriateforms,includingemails,socialmediaposts,pop-upadvertisements,andbannersatanappropriatefrequency.(50)Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessagesinawaythatissensitivetotheneedsofthetargetcustomerisoneofthecriticalchallengestothedigitalmarketer.Understandinghumansmaybecomplicated,butwerevealaconsiderableamountaboutwhatappealstousthroughourbrowsinghistory.SectionⅢWritingPartADirections:WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProfessorSmith’sresearchprojectoncampussportsactivities.Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.Youshouldwriteyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice;use“LiMing”instead.(10points)PartBWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould1）describethepicturebriefly,2）interprettheimpliedmeaning,and3）giveyourcomments.2023年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语（一）试题解析SectionIUseofEnglish【答案】Coutsidethewallsofacityorvillagelocated……[A]display[B]occupied[D]equipped【答案】Afund,orgovernment正好形成对比。privatel[B]regularl[C]respectivel[D]permanently【答案】DofthePersianwordkarvan”and“serayapalaceorenclosedbuilding表示是这两combinatioD[A]definitio[B]transitio[C]substitution【答案】C【解析“这个词也可以用来 词是用来描述事物的据此可知答案应为describe，选C正确。[A]classify[B]record[D]connect【答案】C【解析】空格前面讲到一群人，而空格之后分别提到了三种不同的人。前面的范围大而抽象，后面的[C]suchas[A]apart[B]insteadof[D]alongwit【答案】A[A]construction[B]restoration[C]impression[D]evaluation“评估”。结合第一段第一句Caravanserais……werebuilt，可知这里符合语义的应该是A“建设”。【答案】B【解析】前一句讲到需要safeplace，后面Travellerspossibilityofbeingattacked，这里需要一个动词搭配，根据语义可知，这里应该表示“面临着被袭击的可能性”，因此答案为B。【答案】Band的前后语义一致原则，前面提到将面临袭击，后面也要接贬义色彩的内容，根据空extremeweatherconditionsubjectedto【答案】ACaravanserais具有战略性的位sothat符合逻辑关系。[B]evenif[C]nowthat[D]incase【答案】DCaravanseraisaninformal达这里meetingpoint[A]talking[B]startin[C]breaking【答案】DCaravanseraisservedasaninformalmeetingpoint(Caravanserais被当作一个非正式会面的点)thosestructuresbecameimportantcenters(这些地方被当作重要的中心)，可以得出前后为因asaresult[A]bythewa[B]onoccasion[C]incomparison【答案】Candinteractionexchange[A]heritag[B]reviva[D]status【答案】C【解析】文中独立主格中withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,talkingknowledgewiththemsharingcultures，ideasandbeli