河北省张家口市上斗营乡中学2022高一英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市上斗营乡中学2022高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D略2.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

参考答案：C略3.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C4.Thenewbuildingis____beingcompleted.

A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof参考答案：C解析：此处考查onthewaytodoingsth短语，意为“正要……”。24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or参考答案：D略6.—Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenthetrainingcenter_____?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup

B.wouldbesetup

C.hasbeensetup

D.wassetup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——请告诉我训练中心什么时候开业？——下个月的某个时间。根据句意和时间可知用将来时，thetrainingcenter和动词setup是被动关系，要用将来时的被动，故选A.7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略8.Giantpandaslivingin

wildarein

dangerofdyingout.A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.

the；不填

D.the;a参考答案：C9.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．attended；joinedin D．joinedin；attended参考答案：A解析考查动词和动词短语。句意：他1933年参加红军并且参加了著名的长征。第一空加入组织用join；第二空为一个活动。

10.Thereare______peopleontheplayground.A.hundred B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.hundreds参考答案：C11.Shepretended________thetask,butIknewshehadn’t.

A.tocomplete B.tobecompleting

C.tohavecompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：C12.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI参考答案：D略13.Inthepast10years,we

morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B14.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C15.Wasitattheschool________youworkedlastyear______hespenthischildhood?A.which;where B.where;which C.that;which D.where;that参考答案：D16.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease参考答案：A17.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B18.Theroadsarecrowded_______walkingtoworkisquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：B二、完型填空19.WaltDisneywasbornonDecember5,1901inChicagoIllinoiswhilehelivedmostofhischildhoodinMarceline,Missouri.Sinceyoung,Waltshowedgreat21inart.Hewouldoftenselldrawingstoneighborstomake22money.Thoughhisfathercouldbequite23,andoftentherewaslittlemoneyinthefamily,Waltwas24byhismother,andolderbrotherto25hisattentiononwhatheloveddeeply.

In1918,Disney26toenterthearmy.However,hewas27becausehewasunderage,only16atthetime.28,WaltjoinedtheRedCrossandwas29toFrance,wherehespentayeardrivinganambulance(救护车).Hisambulancewas30notwitharmycamouflage(伪装),butwithDisneycartoons.OnceWalt31fromFrancetoAmerica,hestartedasmallcompanywhichfinally32tobeafailure.Withtwentydollars,Walt33forHollywoodtotryhisluck.Aftermakinga34ofhis“AliceComedies”,Waltbecamea(an)35Hollywoodfigure.In1932,FlowersandTrees(thefirstcolor1cartoon)36Waltthefirstofhisstudio’sAcademyAwards.Hisdreamofaclean,andorganizedamusementpark37asDisneylandParkopenedin1955.

WaltDisneyisaheroofthe20thcentury.Hisworldwidepopularitywas38ontheideals(标准):imagination,creationandself-madesuccessintheAmerican39.Hebroughtusclosertothefuture40tellingusofthepast.ItiscertainthatWaltDisneyisagreatman.

21.A.love

B.taste

C.interest

D.desire22.A.exact B.many

C.plenty

D.extra23.A.friendly

B.strict

C.humorous

D.selfish24.A.advised

B.hoped

C.encouraged

D.persuaded25.A.pay

B.fix

C.devote

D.direct26.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.considered27.A.received

B.refused

C.accepted

D.avoided28.A.Besides

B.Infact

C.Instead

D.Asaresult29.A.driven

B.sent

C.carried

D.forced30.A.filled

B.crowded

C.covered

D.repaired31.A.came

B.reached

C.got

D.returned32.A.turnedout

B.grewup

C.endedup

D.sufferedfrom33.A.drove

B.headed

C.ran

D.settled34.A.difference

B.success

C.lecture

D.face35.A.recognized

B.admired

C.wealthy

D.respectful36.A.offered

B.supplied

C.earned

D.paid37.A.tookout

B.carriedout

C.cameout

D.cametrue38.A.produced B.based

C.settled

D.stood39.A.life

B.tradition

C.country

D.generation40.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.Until参考答案：21.C22D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.C试题分析：本文介绍了迪斯尼，从他小时候就有绘画的兴趣，之后又参军，开办了一家公司但是破产了，之后他进军好莱坞，成为名人，最后他成功的开办了一家迪斯尼乐园。21C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.love 爱；B.taste品尝；C.interest兴趣；D.desire愿望。这里的意思是：在他还年轻的时候，他就表现出对艺术的兴趣。故选C。22D考查名词以及对语境的理解。故A.exact准确的；B.many许多；C.plenty充足的；D.extra额外的。这里的意思是：他把画卖给邻居来挣额外的钱。选D。23B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.strict严厉的；C.humorous幽默的；D.selfish自私的。这里的意思是：尽管父亲有时候很严厉。故选B。24C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.advised建议；B.hoped希望；C.encouraged鼓励；

D.persuaded劝说。这里的意思是：他的母亲鼓励他。故选C。25B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.pay花费；B.fix固定；C.devote 贡献；D.direct指导。这里的意思是：他的哥哥把注意力转到他喜欢的东西上。故选B。26.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.tried尝试；B.succeeded成功；C.managed

经营；D.considered考虑。这里的意思是：在1918年，他尝试着参军。故选A。27B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.received接受；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；

D.avoided避免；这里的意思是：因为他不够年龄被拒绝了。故选B。28.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.Besides除此之外；B.Infact事实上；C.Instead代替，而不是；D.Asfrom遭受。这里的意思是：他开始创立了一家公司，但是结果还是破产了。故选A。33.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.drove 开车；B.headed

前进；C.ran

跑；D.Settled定居。这里的意思是：带着20美元，他进军好莱坞试试运气。故选B。34.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。Makedifference起作用，有影响，这里的意思是：他的爱丽丝喜剧有了一定的影响。故选A。35.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.recognized被认识的；B.admired羡慕的；C.wealthy富有的；D.Respectful尊重的。这里的意思是：他成为好莱坞被熟知的人物。故选A。36.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.offered

提供；B.supplied供应；C.earned挣得，赢得；D.Paid支付。这里的意思是：他的有颜色的卡通使得他赢得了第一个奖。故选C。37.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.tookout拿出来；B.carriedout实施；C.cameout出版；D.cametrue实现，这里的意思是：他梦想着一个有组织的，娱乐的公园随着1955年迪斯尼乐园的开放而实现了。故选D。38.B考查短语以及对语境的理解。bebasedon以……为基础。故选B。39.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.life生活；B.tradition

传统；C.country 国家；

D.Generation一代。这里的意思是：美国传统的想象力，创造力，和自我成功。故选B。40.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.while然而；D.Until直到。这里的意思是：他把我们带进未来，然而也给我们讲述着过去。故选C。20.完型填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，总分20分）

Thefriendshipbetweenuslastsforever.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—

21

asister.Wedid

22

together,pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding,and

23

.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymoved.MaryandIkeptin

24

throughletters,andwesaw

25

onspecialoccasions—likemyweddingand

26

.Soonwewerebusy

27

childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless

28

.OnedayacardthatI

29

camebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadno

30

howtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedto

31

storiesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.Ineededtosharemysorrowwhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.Therewasan

32

placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMary

33

fill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaper

34

Inoticedapictureofayoungwoman

35

lookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought,butIwrotetoher

36

.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaid

37

，“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatI

38

atonce,evenafter50years.Welaughedandcriedandaskedabouteachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis

39

，andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknow

40

：wewon’tloseeachotheragain!21.A.as B.so C.namely D.like22.A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere D.everywhere23.A.such B.much C.soon D.many24.A.secret B.touch C.friend D.pace25.A.other B.others C.another D.eachother26.A.Mary’s B.his C.Mary D.their27.A.for B.in C.at D.with28.A.often B.possibly C.probably D.hardly29.A.gave B.took C.sent D.missed30.A.doubt B.idea C.question D.wonder31.A.read B.share C.find D.discover32.A.eager B.equal C.empty D.enough33.A.could B.can C.will D.must34.A.while B.since C.once D.when35.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose36.A.anyway B.however C.meanwhile D.therefore37.A.disappointedly B.rudely

C.excitedly

D.coldly38.A.realized B.accepted C.received D.recognized39.A.cleared B.filled C.fixed D.removed40.A.forsure B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inaway参考答案：【语篇解读】人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。21.D

MaryAllen是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like）“我”的姐妹。like“像”；as“作为”。22.A

做任何事（everything）“我们”都在一起。23.C

andsoon“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。24.B

“我们”通过书信联系。keepintouch“保持联系”。25.D

在一些特殊场合，“我们”会相互见面。eachother“相互”。26.A

像“我”的婚礼和她的婚礼。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。27.D

很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。bebusywith...“忙于……”。28.A

lessoften“不经常”。29.C

一天，“我”发出（send）的卡片被退回。30.B

“我”不知道怎么找她。havenoidea“不知道”。31.B

“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。share“分享，共享”。此处与下文sharemysorrow对应。32.C

“我”的心中有处“空空的地方”，需要Mary这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与第19空前照应。33.A

本句为一段过去时态，此处表达“能够”，所以选A项。34.D

一天，“我”正在读报这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。wasdoing...when...“正在……这时……”。35.B

这名妇女看上去很像Mary。who在此引导定语从句，指代woman。36.A

“我”想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但不管怎样“我”还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样”。37.C

多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地”。38.D

“我”立刻听出了她的声音。recognize“认出，听出”。39.B

此处与第13空后的fill照应。fill“填充，塞满”。40.A

“我们”确信“我们”再也不会失去联系了。forsure“确信”；onpurpose“故意”；bychance“偶然”；inaway“在某种程度上”。

三、阅读理解21.GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause______.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC.youwillcausemuchnoise

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.A.itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.youcantakephotosofanimals6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGo