河北省衡水中学2023届高三上学期第一次调研考试(英语)

河北省衡水中学2023届高三上学期第一次调研考试（英语）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试用时120分钟.第一卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. blank A.companion B.guarantee C.link D.quantity2. Pleasure A.impressive B.collision C.anxious D.precious3. seizeA.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive4. permission Aquestion B.conclusion C.condition D.suggestion5. architectureA.apartment B.particular. C.towards D.quarter第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.____inthecountryside,thoughlivingintown,he___hishomevillageallthetime.A.Broughtup;hasstillthoughtof B.Beingbroughtup;isstillthinkingofC.Havingbeenbroughtup;stillthinksof D.Broughtup;isstillthinkingof7.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis____treasurehouse,butpracticeis___keytoit.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;x D.x;the8.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lacking C.lackingof D.lackedin9.IthinkJackwill____agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A．turn B．change C．make D．elect10.Allthedishesinthismenu,

otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless11.---ThisistheworstfoodI'veevertasted.---____________.A.Don’tsaythat.B.Youcansaythatagain!C.I’msureaboutit.D.Yes,theyare.12.Ataroughestimate（估计）,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesthesizeof D.threetimesasthesizeof13.It’snouse____thatyoudidn’tknowtherules.A.youpretend B.youtopretend C.ofyoutopretend D.yourpretending14.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other B.others C.one D.ones15.Nosooner________inthedistance______astormbegantopour.A.athunderbroke;when B.athunderhadbroken;thanC.hadathunderbroken;than D.didathunderbreak;than16.They______toacceptmeasafull-timestudentoftheiruniversity.A.rejected B.refused C.turneddown D.saidno17.－Look!Howbusythebuildingworkersare!－Yes,Isee.Thehouses____bythemwillbecompletednextweek.A.built B.beingbuilt C.tobebuilt D.havingbeenbuilt18. I’vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasifI_______nothing.A.havebeenachieved B.wereachieving C.hadachieved D.amachieving19.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.——________,asamatteroffactA.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon20.－WhatmadeSusansoangry?－____intherainforalongtime.BeingkeptwaitingB.BeingkepttowaitC.Becauseofwaiting D.Shewaskeptwaiting第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthearticleonthe21sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto22ingoodhealth,or23abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto24damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext25thetitle.Therefore,thescissors（剪刀）would26beforetheystart,27halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe28Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour29.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe30up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable（不可预料）—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft31.Thusyouare32inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.How33thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife34Infactthatiswhat35islike:weareoften36withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly37wegetintoanother.Thelattermaybemoreimportantthanthe38andgiverisetoadividedmind.I39rememberaphilosopher’sremarks:“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual（不经意）40maynotbeabadone.21.A.front B.same C.either D.opposite22.A.get B.keep C.lead D.bring23.A.advice B.news C.atheory D.areport24.A.suffer B.reduce C.prevent D.cause25.A.on B.for C.without D.off26.A.use B.handle C.prepare D.stop27.A.or B.but C.so D.for28.A.satisfying B.regretful C.surprising D.impossible29.A.courage B.strength C.attention D.patience30.A.given B.held C.made D.picked31.A.near B.alone C.about D.behind32.A.filled B.attracted C.caught D.struck33.A.dares B.comes C.deals D.does34.A.improves B.changes C.progresses D.goes35.A.study B.society C.nature D.life36.A.faced B.supplied C.connected D.fixed37.A.before B.after C.until D.as38.A.following B.next C.above D.former39.A.still B.also C.once D.almost40.A.treatment B.action C.choice D.remark第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATrogmireTrollwasdealingwithacrisis.Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot.Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit.Trogmire’sgoodfriend,TremorTroll,triedtocomforthim.“What’sthebigdeal?IthinkTreasureTrolliskindofcute.Andsheseemstobeniceenough.”TrogmireswallowedhislastbiteofsaladandglaredatTremor.“Thenwhydon’tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriend?Theresheis,sittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Marchoverthereandaskhertobeyoursweetie-poo!”“She’scrazyaboutyou,notme,”Tremorreplied.“Well,Idon’twantanygirlfriend,especiallynotaweird（古怪的）,annoyingonelikeher!”Trogmiregrowled（tomakeasoundtoshowanger）.Tremorwouldn’tgiveup.“Theonlythingannoyingaboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotesandshestares.”“Annoyinglovenotes!”Trogmireinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmilk.“Didyounoticethosestrangebrowneyes?Whyaren’ttheynormalredorpink?”TremortookanotherlookatTreasure.“Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besides,she’sverysweetandthat’swhatreallymatters.”Trogmirestuckouthistongue.“IthinkI’mgoingtobesick!I’dbettersavemyapplepiesforlater.”HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket.“Thefactis,Ihaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!”TremorfollowedTrogmire’sexampleanddecidedtosavehisapplepiesforlater.However,hecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox.“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem?”Tremorasked.“I’mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher,”Trogmireannounced.“I’llcallhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather.”“That’showyoutreateveryone,”Tremorremindedhisfriend.Trogmirenodded.“It’stimethatTreasuregottoknowtherealTrogmireTroll!”41.HowdidTreasureTrollfeelaboutTrogmireTroll?A.Shedidn’tlikehimbecausehewasrude.B.Shewasannoyedbyhisstrangeappearance.C.Shedidn’thaveanystrongfeelingabouthim.D.Shelikedhimalot.42.HowdidTrogmirefeelaboutTreasure?A.Hefeltannoyed.B.Heenjoyedtheattention.C.Hedidn’trealizethatsheexisted.D.Hewascrazyabouther.43.WhodidTrogmirewantforagirlfriend?A.Noone.B.Tremor’ssister.C.TreasureTroll.D.Weirdgirlfromanotherclass.44.Whichstatementistrue?A.TrogmirepretendedtoberudeinordertomakeTreasurestoplikinghim.B.Tremorthoughtthatlooksweremoreimportantthanpersonality.C.TremorthoughtthatTreasurewascute.D.TrogmireofferedhisapplepiestoTreasuretomakehersick.BToWhomItMayConcern:MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.Afterseveralweeksofjob-huntingIfoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,"Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor."Butashisjokingremarkapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeelinferior（自惭形秽）,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelp."Distressed"45.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten________.A.in1975 B.around1980C.fouryearsago D.in196546.Herhusband________whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.wasverycriticalofher B.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher D.washappybutcritical47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promotion"mean?A.scolding B.criticismC.prize D.advancement48.Asherincomeincreased,________.A.shefoundagap（分歧）emerged（显露）betweenherandherhusbandB.sheboughtmoreclothesandahouseC.shedidthemanythingssheandherhusbanddreamedofD.shefeltveryproudofherselfCIt’stheYearoftheRat!MillionsofpeoplecrowdedontotrainsandbusesacrossChinaonWednesday.Theywerehurryinghometobewiththeirfamiliesforthecountry’smostimportantholiday,theLunarNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.ThursdaymarkedtheendoftheYearofthePig,andthebeginningoftheYearoftheRat.Butforawhile,itlookedasifseverewinterweatherinsomeregionsofChinawouldputadeepfreezeonthecelebrations.Duetodangerousconditions,airlines,railwaysandhighwaysacrossthecountrywereforcedtoshutdownforthepastfewweeks.Manytravelerswereworriedthattheywouldnotmakeithomefortheholidays.Luckily,thecrisisstartedwindingdownjustintimeforsomeroadsandrailwaystoreopenonLunarNewYear’sEve.MorethanonebillionpeopleworldwidecelebratetheLunarNewYear.InChina,peoplefromBeijingtoGuangzhouenjoyaholiday.Businessesandgovernmentofficesareclosed.Manypeoplegototemplestoprayforgoodfortuneforthefuture.TheLunarNewYeariscelebratedatthesecondnewmoonafterthewintersolstice（冬至）.OnLunarNewYear’sEve,theChinesecelebratewithfireworks,familygatherings,andfestivals.Oneofthemostpopularwaystocelebratetheholidayiswiththeliondance.Thelionisconsideredaholyanimal.Duringcelebrations,dancersdressedaslions（orholdingupelaboratepaperlionsintheair）performtobringgoodlucktothepeopletheyvisitattheirhomesorbusinesses.Peopleoftenwearred,whichsymbolizesfire.Legendhasitthatfirecandriveawaybadluck.The15-dayNewYearseasoniscelebratedwithfirecrackers,dragondancesandvisitstofriendsandfamilies.ThecelebrationsendwiththeLanternFestival,whenbrightlycoloredlampsarehunginparksaroundChina.49.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,trainsandbusesareusuallycrowedbecause________.A.millionsofpeoplehurriedtogoabroadfortravellingB.millionsofpeoplearehurryinghometogettogetherwiththeirfolksC.atthistimethetransportationcostisatthelowestpointD.millionofpeoplehurriedtosendfirecrackerstotheirhome50.WhyweremanytravellersworriedwhethertheywouldgohomefortheYearoftheRat?A.BecauseadeepfreezehitsomeregionsofChina.B.Becausemanytransportationcompanieshaveaholiday.C.Becausesomeroadsandrailwayswon’treopeninalongtime.D.Becausebusinessesandgovernmentofficesareclosed.51.Wheredopeopleusuallygotobegfortheirgoodluck?A.Governmentoffices B.BusinessofficesC.Temples D.Beijing52.Inordertobringgoodlucktothepeopletheyvisit,dancersdressthemselves________.A.aslionstohaveadanceB.astigerstohaveadanceC.asratstohaveadanceD.ascatstohaveadanceDTheproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirmanifestadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingcostforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers“seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct”.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons.However,thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch'sclassicstudies,oneoftencited（引用）inthetrade.MasonHaire,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwerethesameexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,withthebandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifthplaceonbothlists,read“1Ib.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman（“personalityandcharacter”）whowoulddrawup（制定53.Inthisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationresearchwastodiscover.whypeopledrinkcoffeeB.whyinstantcoffeewassuccessfulC.whyregularcoffeewassuccessfulD.therealreasonwhypeoplewouldnotbuyinstantcoffee54.Thisinvestigationindicatesthat.50percentofhousewivesarelazyB.housewiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazyC.manywomenbelievethatwiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazyD.wiveswhouseregularcoffeearegoodplanners55.Ontheresultsofthistest,theproducersprobablyrevisedtheiradvertisingtoshowa.lazyhousewifeusingregularcoffeeB.hard-workinghousewifeusinginstantcoffeeC.lazyhousewifeusinginstantcoffeeD.manobviouslyenjoyingthetasteofinstantcoffee56.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthat.A.Despiteitsadvantages,mostpeopledislikeinstantcoffeebecauseofitstaste.B.Theadvertisingcostforinstantcoffeewasgreaterthanforregularcoffee.C.Veryoftenwedonotknowtherealreasonsfordoingthings.D.Tasteistheprincipalfactorindeterminingwhatwebuy.EHowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical（经验的，实证的）basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2023,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofInadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUsingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthathigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim（暗淡的）lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinner,oratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardSofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowearealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管）”architectDavidAllisonsays;“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeuseofthem?”Thatiswhatweareallstrugglingwith”57.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.LightB.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture58．Thepassagetellsusthat____________.A．theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople’sfeelingsB．lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativityC．childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgradesD．studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed59．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeanthat_______.A．theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB．theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC．theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD．researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpattems60．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP:pointSP:：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion第三部分：补全对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（对应涂卡：E---AB;F---AC;G---AD）—Debbie！Ican’tbelieveit！Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy！it’sreallyanicesurprise！61—prettygood.—62—IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—63—there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?—I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—65A.takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.第二卷（三部分，共55分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Hebecameatopsportsmanatsome________（牺牲）tohimself,forexample,bytrainingveryhard,givingupmanypleasures,etc.67.Theysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyoujustoutof______________（嫉妒）。68.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletodeveloptheir_________（潜力）.69.On_______（平均），peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.70.He______（按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.ItissaidYogoisofgreatb___________tohumanhealth.72.Iwashedand_______（剃须）,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Thethunderisanatural_____________________（现象）.74.Thelocalcisfrancs（法郎）75.ThosewhowantedtoentertheUSAmustgothroughbothmandphysicaltests.第二节：短文改错（共１０小题，每小题1.5分，满分１5分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory. 76.____________Butafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided 77.____________tohavechange,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers, 78.____________sayingwhatexperiences