some和any,therebe地用法的情况

wordword7/7wordsome和any的用法some的用法some一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1.用于肯定句Asksomeboystohelpyou.〔修饰复数可数名词〕叫些男孩来帮助你。Pleasebringsomecoffee.〔修饰不可数名词〕请拿些咖啡来。Asksomegirltoehere.〔修饰单数可数名词〕叫〔某〕个女孩来这儿。2.some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答〞。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?〔表示请求、邀请〕请喝咖啡。Haveyousomestamps?〔希望得到肯定的回答〕你有邮票吧？any的用法any一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否认句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。1.用于疑问句或否认句Arethereanycowsinthefields?〔修饰复数形式的可数名词〕田里有一些牛吗？Therewon'tbeanytrouble.〔修饰不可数名词〕没有任何麻烦。2.用于条件状语从句Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3.any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。Anytimeyouwantme,justsendforme.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。eanydayyoulike.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas______friendsinEngland.4)Werethere______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos?

7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.

9)-Wouldyoulike______cakes?-No,I’dnotlike______cakes,butI’dlike______coffee.10)-Arethere______picturesonthewall?-No,therearen’t______pictures.Therebe句型1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人〞，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is或was；主语是复数，be动词用are或were；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原如此〞。〔1〕.therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。〔2〕.假如句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3、therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。therebe的否认式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.Aretheretwocatsinthetree?—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否认句或疑问句。5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否认句或疑问句。Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果和香蕉。Therearen’tanyapplesorbananasonthetable.桌子上没有苹果和香蕉。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：

Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：What’s+介词短语？

8、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。1)There______fourseasonsinayear.2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)-______thereapostofficenearyourschool?-Yes,there______.4)-Howmanystops______there?

-There______onlyone.5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.

6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.

9)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.

练习题Therebe句型专项练习

一、用be的正确形式填空

1.There_________apianoagainstthewall.

2.There_________someflowersonthedesk.

3.There_________someteainthecup.

4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.

5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.

6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.

7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall.

8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.

9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.

10.Theremay_______somethingwrongwithyourwatch.

11.There________anymailforyoutoday.

12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.

13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?

二、按要求进展句型转换

1．Therearesomekitesonthewall.〔改为否认句〕

_________________________________________________________

2．Thereissomericeinthebag.〔改为一般疑问句〕

_________________________________________________________

3．Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.〔对画线局部提问〕

_________________________________________________________

4．Mr.Greenhastwosons.〔对画线局部提问〕

___________________________________________________

5．Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.〔改为一般疑问句〕

___________________________________________________

6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.〔变复数〕

_________________________________________________

7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.〔变单数〕

____________________________________________________

8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree.〔变一般问句〕

______________________________________________________

9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.〔变否认句〕

_______________________________________________________

10、Isthereababyintheroom?〔变复数〕

_____________________________________________________

11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线局部提问)

______________________inthegarden?

12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.〔变一般问句〕

_________________________________inyourstudy?

13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.

_____________________onthefloor?

14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.

____________________yournewdress?

15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.

____________________________bigtrees?

三、根据中文提示，完成句子

1．学校图书馆有各种各样的书。

__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.

2．你有问题要问教师吗？

_______you__________________________________theteacher?

3．明天有班会，后天有电影。

___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.

4．下个月有几场足球赛。

_____________________________________________________nextmonth?

5．你有几双鞋？

________________________________shoes_______you_______?

6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk.

7、钱包里有些钱。There____________somemoneyinthepicture.

8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____________________somecardsinJim'sbag.

9、里面还有其他的东西吗？______________________anythingelseinit?

10、我们学校有许多班。There____________many___________inourschool.

11、树上没有鸟。There_______________________birdsinthetree.

四、选择填空：

1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___

A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.

2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk

3.Therearen't___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.

A.anyB.someC.manyD.much

4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_______.

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

6Thereare_____daysinaweek．

A．thesevenB．seventhC．theseventhD．seven

7.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages．

A．vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．eggs

8.Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor．

A．childB．waterC．boxesD．girl

9．Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting．

A．hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundred

10．Theletterfrommyunclewasshort．Therewasn't_____news．

A．manyB．afewC．muchD．few

11．-Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift．

-Itdoesn'tmatter，let'swaitforthenext．

A．groundB．floorC．placeD．room

12．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．

A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe

13．There_____afootballgameinourschool．

A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe

14．Thereisgoingto____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening．

A．have；onB．be；onC．have；forD．be；of

15．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．

A．anyB．someC．no

16．Thereis_____inthebag．It'sempty．

A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．somebody

17．Thereis_____knockingatthedoor．Goandseewhoitis．

A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody

18．-Isthere_____wrongwithme，doctor？

-I'mafraidso．Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow．

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

19．Thereis_____interestingonthischannel．Tryothers．

A．nothingB．noneC．anythingD．no

20．Thereis_____interestinginthefilm，so_____isinterestedinit．

A．something；nobodyB．nothing；somebody

C．anything；anybodyD．nothing；nobody

21．Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper．

A．nothingnewB．anythingnewC．newanythingD．newsomething

22．Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper．

A．newanythingB．newsomethinC．anythingnewD．somethingnew

23.______areadinglamponthetable.

A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ItisD.Ithas

24.______nocoffeeleftyesterday.

A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas

25.There_____fivepairsintheroom.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

26.There______nousetoaskhimthisquestion.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

27.There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

五、therebe与have区别

1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.

2.__________somebooksonthedesk.

3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.

4.______________(没有)knivesintheroom.

5.I___________anewsweater.

6.______________someflowersandadeskintheroo