中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人物传记类二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、完型填空（共5题）1、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw___21___talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad___22___mybestfriend.Afterdinner,Momasked,“IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?”Ishrugged(耸肩)andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,“Todayis___23___,WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain.“___24___isJemma?”Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,“WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?”___25___Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent___26___her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(an)___27___ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair.“That’sBethLambert,”shesaid.“Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto.”Iwas___28___atthat.“BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything___29___.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn’twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt___30___that.”Ididn’tsayanything.Icouldn’t.IknewI’dstart___31___ifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain.“Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow___32___.Itmighthappentoanyone,”shecontinued.“Then,seehim?”Grandma’sfinger___33___toaboywithglassesinthephoto.“Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself___34___thisboywas,too,Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends.”“Soifwewanttostartanewfriendship,”shesmiled.“One___35___isallittook.”AsIwasheadinghome，thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,“Hello.”21.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.him22.A.lost

B.hurt

C.forgotten

D.beaten23.A.Monday

B.Friday

C.Saturday

D.Sunday24.A.How

B.Where

C.Which

D.Who25.A.As

B.Before

C.After

D.Until26.A.to

B.past

C.with

D.against27.A.card

B.photo

C.poster

D.advertisement28.A.glad

B.angry

C.satisfied

D.surprised29.A.together

B.outside

C.differently

D.quickly30.A.lessthan

B.becauseof

C.morethan

D.insteadof31.A.singing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.crying32.A.old

B.separate

C.strong

D.close33.A.moved

B.connected

C.returned

D.waved34.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and35.A.hug

B.smile

C.word

D.question2、【2019•浙江湖州】完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher

21

andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)

22

childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky

23

herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare

24

todo.ButKatybelievedshecould

25

anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,

26

with

bothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas

27

,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)

28

.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed

29

in

theater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve

30

candosomething,youshould

23

it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher

32

she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe

33__hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto

34

runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy's

family,

friends

andfans

lookuptoherasan

35__ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.(

)21.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands(

)22.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange(

)23.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because(

)24.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy(

)25.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent(

)26.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever(

)27.A.upB.overC.onD.out(

)28.AathleteB.writerC.actressD.coach(

)29.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles(

)30.А.YouB.weC.sheD.they(

)31.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter(

)32.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why(

)33.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared(

)34.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup(

)35.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example3、【2019•浙江湖州】完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe

21

peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas

22

thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould

23

totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI

24

heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast

25.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor

26

.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota

27

onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling

28

drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand

29

aboy."AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)

30

camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.

31

,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife

32

youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning."

Itwasn'ttoomuch

33

toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

34

favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest

35

.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.(

)21.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest(

)22.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross(

)23.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse(

)24.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered(

)25.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(

)26.A.soonB.backC.againD.first(

)27.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock(

)28.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your(

)29.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged(

)30.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation(

)31.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly(

)32.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though(

)33.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience(

)34.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each(

)35.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference4、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤脚的)and_1_shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas

2

allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto_3.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas

4

there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto

5

her,asatthattimeaparkfullof

6

wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland_7_noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas

8

heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to

9

Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown

10

her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,

11_,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand

12_came.Theparkbecamesilentand

13.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl

14_shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer

15.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI

16,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove."Sheslowly

17

up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand

18herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso

19

thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe

20

ofmyjobhere"Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich

B.dirty

C.happy

D.cool2.A.watching

B.leaving

C.hearing

Dfeeling3.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.me4.A.always

B.still

C.ever

D.once5.A.laughat

B.playwith

C.talkto

D.worryabout6.A.policemen

B.children

C.strangers

D.cleaners7.A.hardly

B.carefully

C.luckily

Dsuddenly8.A.asking

B.avoiding

C.missing

D.loving9.A.help

B.play

C.answer

D.stay10.A.behind

B.over

C.beside

D.around11.A.so

B.till

C.unless

D.however12.A.rain

B.snow

C.tiny

D.warmth13.A.crowded

B.empty

C.darkness

D.special14.A.why

B.when

C.where

Dwhether15.A.advice

B.reply

C.praise

D.excuse16.A.continued

B.cried

C.waved

D.sang17.A.woke

B.stood

C.gave

D.put18.A.spread

B.pushed

C.beat

D.folded19.A.bored

B.relaxed

C.amazed

D.interested20.A.resolution

B.difficulty

C.dream

D.purpose5、阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme

16

allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite

17

!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever

18

makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina

19

.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.

20

,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey

21

me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas

22

!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.

23

Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They

24

Santahats,atecandiesandsaid"MerryChristmas"tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere

25

.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere

26

andabitcold."OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,"Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.

27

,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your

28

iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus"stood

29

me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!"MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？"

30

asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus（齐声）.16.A.fix

B.hide

C.list

D.name17.A.soup

B.coffee

C.milk

D.tea18.A.enjoyed

B.suggested

C.stopped

D.remembered19.A.restaurant

B.school

C.bank

D.store20.A.Instead

B.Next

C.Also

D.Anyway21.A.dependedon

B.caredfor

C.worriedabout

D.laughedat22.A.polite

B.right

C.serious

D.careful23.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.if24.A.sold

B.made

C.wore

D.washed25.A.foreigners

B.reporter

C.passengers

D.neighbors26.A.nervous

B.quiet

C.sleepy

D.hungry27.A.Suddenly

B.Finally

C.Lucky

D.Naturally28.A.plan

B.wish

C.promise

D.fear29.A.against

B.below

C.above

D.behind30.A.it

B.he

C.I

D.she============参考答案============一、完型填空1、21--25CACBA

26--30BBDAC

31—35DBADC【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。【21题详解】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A.it它；B.them它们；C.her她；D.him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家，可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去；B.hurt受伤；C.forgotten忘记；D.beaten打败。根据上文Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A.Monday星期一；B.Friday星期五；C.Saturday星期六；D.Sunday星期日。根据上文AfterschoolonFriday,星期五放学后，以及Thenextmorning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选C。【24题详解】句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A.How怎样；B.Where哪里；C.Which哪一个；D.Who谁。根据上文Momasked,“TodayisSaturday,WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故答案选B。【25题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A.As当…时；B.Before在…之前；C.After在…之后；D.Until直到…时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合__5__Iwalkeddownthestreet，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。【26题详解】句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A.to到、朝；B.past经过；C.with和…一起；D.against反对。根据上文anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，gopast“经过”，故选B。【27题详解】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A.card卡片；B.photo照片；C.poster海报；

D.advertisement广告。根据下文Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto.可知此处指的是“照片”，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A.glad高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文“Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，besurprisedat固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故选D。【29题详解】句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A.together一起；B.outside在外面；C.differently不同地；D.quickly迅速地。根据上文BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故选A。【30题详解】句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A.lessthan比…更少；B.becauseof因为；C.morethan比…更多；D.insteadof代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothinghurt___10___that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故选C。【31题详解】句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A.singing唱；B.laughing笑；C.shouting喊；D.crying哭。根据上文Ididn’tsayanything.Icouldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故选D。【32题详解】句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的；B.separate分开的；C.strong强壮的；D.close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow___12___.Itmighthappentoanyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。【33题详解】句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动；B.connected连接；C.returned归还；D.waved挥动。根据上文Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandma’sfinger__13__toaboywithglassesinthephoto.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故选A。【34题详解】句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B.but但是，表示转折；C.for为了，表示目的；D.and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself__14__thisboywas,too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。【35题详解】句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A.hug拥抱；B.smile微笑；C.word单词、话语；D.question问题。联系上文语境Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据上文AfterschoolonFriday,星期五放学后，以及Thenextmorning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选C。第7小题，根据下文Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。2、

21--25BCDAA

26--30CBCDA

31--35BABCD文章大意：本文主要讲述了Katy虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情，最终成功的故事。21.B考查名词。结合下文中whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs可知，Katy是有腿的下半部分，故选择B项。22.C考查形容词。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年。embarrassing尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的，活跃的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。23.D考查连词。她感到很幸运，因为他家人们用对待其他家人一样的方式对待她。前后两句为因果关系，前是结果，后是原因，故选择D项。though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。24.A考查形容词。当一个人出生时候就没有脚时，会有许多困难的事情。25.A

考查动词。但是Katy相信她能实现一些事情。Achieve取得，实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent预防，防止。26.C考查副词。所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作。just仅仅；also也；even即使；甚至；ever曾经。27.B考查副词。在电影结束之前。up向上的；over结束的；on开着的；out外面的，出局的。28.C考查名词。她就已经决定成为一个女演员。根据后文的whereshehasplayedintheater可知她在戏剧中扮演角色，所以此处应为C项。29.D考查名词。她在戏剧中扮演角色。role角色；playrolesin扮演……角色，发挥……作用。30.A考查代词。她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你应该能够努力完成它。本题所指代的是thinks后面宾语从句的you是同一个人，故选择A项。31.B考查动词短语。你应该能够努力完成它。dependon依靠；gofor努力获取；getusedto习惯于；lookafter照顾。32.A考查连词。所以当Katy的朋友们问她是否愿意尝试跑步，她说好。whether是否；how如何；when什么时候，当……的时候；why为什么。33.B考查动词。她开始了她新的生活。前文说到她答应了尝试跑步，下文说在跑步方面取得了一些成就，故本题是开始了新生活，选择B项。34.C考查动词短语。她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人。fixup修理；showup露面；takeup开始从事；setup建立。35.D考查名词。她的家人，朋友和粉丝都把她当作一个榜样来尊敬。lookupto尊敬。ancestor始祖；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。3、21—25ACADD

26—30BDCBA

31—35CCBAD

【解析】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

21.句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。

22.句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语thedriveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。

23.句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。trytodosth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

24.句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和lastwinter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

25.句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。

26.句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。

27.句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据onthedoor，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

28.句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了